是否有一个开放源代码库可以帮助我阅读/解析.Net / C＃中的PDF文档？
Answers:
自从在2008年最后一次回答这个问题以来，iTextSharp极大地改进了其api。如果您从http://sourceforge.net/projects/itextsharp/下载了最新版本的api ，则可以使用以下代码段将pdf中的所有文本提取为字符串。
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser;
namespace PdfParser
{
public static class PdfTextExtractor
{
public static string pdfText(string path)
{
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(path);
string text = string.Empty;
for(int page = 1; page <= reader.NumberOfPages; page++)
{
text += PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader,page);
}
reader.Close();
return text;
}
}
}
PdfTextExtractor因为它会与iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser
iTextSharp是最好的选择。用它为lucene.Net制作蜘蛛，以便它可以抓取PDF。
using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace Spider.Utils
{
/// <summary>
/// Parses a PDF file and extracts the text from it.
/// </summary>
public class PDFParser
{
/// BT = Beginning of a text object operator
/// ET = End of a text object operator
/// Td move to the start of next line
/// 5 Ts = superscript
/// -5 Ts = subscript
#region Fields
#region _numberOfCharsToKeep
/// <summary>
/// The number of characters to keep, when extracting text.
/// </summary>
private static int _numberOfCharsToKeep = 15;
#endregion
#endregion
#region ExtractText
/// <summary>
/// Extracts a text from a PDF file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFileName">the full path to the pdf file.</param>
/// <param name="outFileName">the output file name.</param>
/// <returns>the extracted text</returns>
public bool ExtractText(string inFileName, string outFileName)
{
StreamWriter outFile = null;
try
{
// Create a reader for the given PDF file
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inFileName);
//outFile = File.CreateText(outFileName);
outFile = new StreamWriter(outFileName, false, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
Console.Write("Processing: ");
int totalLen = 68;
float charUnit = ((float)totalLen) / (float)reader.NumberOfPages;
int totalWritten = 0;
float curUnit = 0;
for (int page = 1; page <= reader.NumberOfPages; page++)
{
outFile.Write(ExtractTextFromPDFBytes(reader.GetPageContent(page)) + " ");
// Write the progress.
if (charUnit >= 1.0f)
{
for (int i = 0; i < (int)charUnit; i++)
{
Console.Write("#");
totalWritten++;
}
}
else
{
curUnit += charUnit;
if (curUnit >= 1.0f)
{
for (int i = 0; i < (int)curUnit; i++)
{
Console.Write("#");
totalWritten++;
}
curUnit = 0;
}
}
}
if (totalWritten < totalLen)
{
for (int i = 0; i < (totalLen - totalWritten); i++)
{
Console.Write("#");
}
}
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
finally
{
if (outFile != null) outFile.Close();
}
}
#endregion
#region ExtractTextFromPDFBytes
/// <summary>
/// This method processes an uncompressed Adobe (text) object
/// and extracts text.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">uncompressed</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ExtractTextFromPDFBytes(byte[] input)
{
if (input == null || input.Length == 0) return "";
try
{
string resultString = "";
// Flag showing if we are we currently inside a text object
bool inTextObject = false;
// Flag showing if the next character is literal
// e.g. '\\' to get a '\' character or '\(' to get '('
bool nextLiteral = false;
// () Bracket nesting level. Text appears inside ()
int bracketDepth = 0;
// Keep previous chars to get extract numbers etc.:
char[] previousCharacters = new char[_numberOfCharsToKeep];
for (int j = 0; j < _numberOfCharsToKeep; j++) previousCharacters[j] = ' ';
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
char c = (char)input[i];
if (input[i] == 213)
c = "'".ToCharArray()[0];
if (inTextObject)
{
// Position the text
if (bracketDepth == 0)
{
if (CheckToken(new string[] { "TD", "Td" }, previousCharacters))
{
resultString += "\n\r";
}
else
{
if (CheckToken(new string[] { "'", "T*", "\"" }, previousCharacters))
{
resultString += "\n";
}
else
{
if (CheckToken(new string[] { "Tj" }, previousCharacters))
{
resultString += " ";
}
}
}
}
// End of a text object, also go to a new line.
if (bracketDepth == 0 &&
CheckToken(new string[] { "ET" }, previousCharacters))
{
inTextObject = false;
resultString += " ";
}
else
{
// Start outputting text
if ((c == '(') && (bracketDepth == 0) && (!nextLiteral))
{
bracketDepth = 1;
}
else
{
// Stop outputting text
if ((c == ')') && (bracketDepth == 1) && (!nextLiteral))
{
bracketDepth = 0;
}
else
{
// Just a normal text character:
if (bracketDepth == 1)
{
// Only print out next character no matter what.
// Do not interpret.
if (c == '\\' && !nextLiteral)
{
resultString += c.ToString();
nextLiteral = true;
}
else
{
if (((c >= ' ') && (c <= '~')) ||
((c >= 128) && (c < 255)))
{
resultString += c.ToString();
}
nextLiteral = false;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Store the recent characters for
// when we have to go back for a checking
for (int j = 0; j < _numberOfCharsToKeep - 1; j++)
{
previousCharacters[j] = previousCharacters[j + 1];
}
previousCharacters[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 1] = c;
// Start of a text object
if (!inTextObject && CheckToken(new string[] { "BT" }, previousCharacters))
{
inTextObject = true;
}
}
return CleanupContent(resultString);
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
private string CleanupContent(string text)
{
string[] patterns = { @"\\\(", @"\\\)", @"\\226", @"\\222", @"\\223", @"\\224", @"\\340", @"\\342", @"\\344", @"\\300", @"\\302", @"\\304", @"\\351", @"\\350", @"\\352", @"\\353", @"\\311", @"\\310", @"\\312", @"\\313", @"\\362", @"\\364", @"\\366", @"\\322", @"\\324", @"\\326", @"\\354", @"\\356", @"\\357", @"\\314", @"\\316", @"\\317", @"\\347", @"\\307", @"\\371", @"\\373", @"\\374", @"\\331", @"\\333", @"\\334", @"\\256", @"\\231", @"\\253", @"\\273", @"\\251", @"\\221"};
string[] replace = { "(", ")", "-", "'", "\"", "\"", "à", "â", "ä", "À", "Â", "Ä", "é", "è", "ê", "ë", "É", "È", "Ê", "Ë", "ò", "ô", "ö", "Ò", "Ô", "Ö", "ì", "î", "ï", "Ì", "Î", "Ï", "ç", "Ç", "ù", "û", "ü", "Ù", "Û", "Ü", "®", "™", "«", "»", "©", "'" };
for (int i = 0; i < patterns.Length; i++)
{
string regExPattern = patterns[i];
Regex regex = new Regex(regExPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
text = regex.Replace(text, replace[i]);
}
return text;
}
#endregion
#region CheckToken
/// <summary>
/// Check if a certain 2 character token just came along (e.g. BT)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tokens">the searched token</param>
/// <param name="recent">the recent character array</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool CheckToken(string[] tokens, char[] recent)
{
foreach (string token in tokens)
{
if ((recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 3] == token[0]) &&
(recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 2] == token[1]) &&
((recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 1] == ' ') ||
(recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 1] == 0x0d) ||
(recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 1] == 0x0a)) &&
((recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 4] == ' ') ||
(recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 4] == 0x0d) ||
(recent[_numberOfCharsToKeep - 4] == 0x0a))
)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
#endregion
}
}
public string ReadPdfFile(object Filename, DataTable ReadLibray)
{
PdfReader reader2 = new PdfReader((string)Filename);
string strText = string.Empty;
for (int page = 1; page <= reader2.NumberOfPages; page++)
{
ITextExtractionStrategy its = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser.SimpleTextExtractionStrategy();
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader((string)Filename);
String s = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, page, its);
s = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ASCIIEncoding.Convert(Encoding.Default, Encoding.UTF8, Encoding.Default.GetBytes(s)));
strText = strText + s;
reader.Close();
}
return strText;
}
iText是我所知道的最好的库。最初是用Java编写的，还有一个.NET端口。
您可以查看以下内容：http : //www.codeproject.com/KB/showcase/pdfrasterizer.aspx 它不是完全免费的，但看起来非常不错。
亚历克斯
aspose pdf效果很好。再说一次，你必须付钱
也有LibHaru
看看Docotic.Pdf库。它不需要您打开应用程序的源代码（例如，具有病毒AGPL 3许可证的iTextSharp）。
Docotic.Pdf可用于阅读PDF文件并提取带有或不带有格式的文本。请看一下显示如何从PDF提取文本的文章。
免责声明：我为图书馆供应商Bit Miracle工作。