如何在Android中以编程方式从设备读取SMS消息？

我想从设备中检索SMS消息并显示它们吗？

使用内容解析器（“ content：// sms / inbox”）读取收件箱中的SMS。

// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
    do {
       String msgData = "";
       for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
       {
           msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
       }
       // use msgData
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
   // empty box, no SMS
}

请添加READ_SMS权限。

我希望它会有所帮助:)

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
        if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName)) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
            intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, myPackageName);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        }else {
            List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
        }
    }else {
        List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
    }

将应用设置为默认短信应用

    @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
            if (Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(mActivity).equals(myPackageName)) {

                List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

获取短信功能

public List<Sms> getAllSms() {
    List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
    Sms objSms = new Sms();
    Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
    ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();

    Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
    mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
    int totalSMS = c.getCount();

    if (c.moveToFirst()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {

            objSms = new Sms();
            objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
            objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
            objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
            objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
            objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
            if (c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")).contains("1")) {
                objSms.setFolderName("inbox");
            } else {
                objSms.setFolderName("sent");
            }

            lstSms.add(objSms);
            c.moveToNext();
        }
    }
    // else {
    // throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS");
    // }
    c.close();

    return lstSms;
}

Sms类如下：

public class Sms{
private String _id;
private String _address;
private String _msg;
private String _readState; //"0" for have not read sms and "1" for have read sms
private String _time;
private String _folderName;

public String getId(){
return _id;
}
public String getAddress(){
return _address;
}
public String getMsg(){
return _msg;
}
public String getReadState(){
return _readState;
}
public String getTime(){
return _time;
}
public String getFolderName(){
return _folderName;
}


public void setId(String id){
_id = id;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
_address = address;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
_msg = msg;
}
public void setReadState(String readState){
_readState = readState;
}
public void setTime(String time){
_time = time;
}
public void setFolderName(String folderName){
_folderName = folderName;
}

}

不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中定义权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

这是一个微不足道的过程。您可以在源代码SMSPopup中看到一个很好的示例

检查以下方法：

SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context, long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
long findMessageId(Context context, long threadId, long _timestamp, int messageType
void setMessageRead(Context context, long messageId, int messageType)
void deleteMessage(Context context, long messageId, long threadId, int messageType)

这是读取方法：

SmsMmsMessage getSmsDetails(Context context,
                            long ignoreThreadId, boolean unreadOnly)
{
   String SMS_READ_COLUMN = "read";
   String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;
   String SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";
   int count = 0;
   // Log.v(WHERE_CONDITION);
   if (ignoreThreadId > 0) {
      // Log.v("Ignoring sms threadId = " + ignoreThreadId);
      WHERE_CONDITION += " AND thread_id != " + ignoreThreadId;
   }
   Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                      SMS_INBOX_CONTENT_URI,
                      new String[] { "_id", "thread_id", "address", "person", "date", "body" },
                      WHERE_CONDITION,
                      null,
                      SORT_ORDER);
   if (cursor != null) {
      try {
         count = cursor.getCount();
         if (count > 0) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            // String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
            // for (int i=0; i<columns.length; i++) {
            // Log.v("columns " + i + ": " + columns[i] + ": " + cursor.getString(i));
            // }                                         
            long messageId = cursor.getLong(0);
            long threadId = cursor.getLong(1);
            String address = cursor.getString(2);
            long contactId = cursor.getLong(3);
            String contactId_string = String.valueOf(contactId);
            long timestamp = cursor.getLong(4);

            String body = cursor.getString(5);                             
            if (!unreadOnly) {
                count = 0;
            }

            SmsMmsMessage smsMessage = new SmsMmsMessage(context, address,
                          contactId_string, body, timestamp,
                          threadId, count, messageId, SmsMmsMessage.MESSAGE_TYPE_SMS);
            return smsMessage;
         }
      } finally {
         cursor.close();
      }
   }               
   return null;
}

从API 19开始，您可以使用Telephony类。由于硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息，因为内容提供商Uri会因设备和制造商而异。

public void getAllSms(Context context) {

    ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
    Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int totalSMS = 0;
    if (c != null) {
        totalSMS = c.getCount();
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
                String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
                String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
                String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
                Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
                String type;
                switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
                        type = "inbox";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
                        type = "sent";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
                        type = "outbox";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }


                c.moveToNext();
            }
        }

        c.close();

    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

这篇文章有些陈旧，但这是用于获取与SMSAndroid中的内容提供商相关的数据的另一个简单解决方案：

使用此库：https : //github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

• 全部获取SMS：

  TelephonyProvider telephonyProvider = new TelephonyProvider(context);
  List<Sms> smses = telephonyProvider.getSms(Filter.ALL).getList();
  

  每个Sms都有所有字段，因此您可以获得所需的任何信息：
  地址，正文，receivedDate，类型（INBOX，SENT，DRAFT，..），threadId，...

• 全部凝胶MMS：

  List<Mms> mmses = telephonyProvider.getMms(Filter.ALL).getList();

• 全部凝胶Thread：

  List<Thread> threads = telephonyProvider.getThreads().getList();

• 全部凝胶Conversation：

  List<Conversation> conversations = telephonyProvider.getConversations().getList();

它可与List或一起使用，Cursor并且有一个示例应用程序可查看其外观和工作方式。

实际上，所有Android内容提供商均提供支持，例如：联系人，通话记录，日历等... 带有所有选项的完整文档：https : //github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-提供者

希望它也有帮助:)

步骤1：首先，我们必须在清单文件中添加权限，例如

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

步骤2：然后添加服务短信接收器类以接收短信

<receiver android:name="com.aquadeals.seller.services.SmsReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

步骤3：添加运行时权限

private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions()
{
    int sms = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);

    if (sms != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
    {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

步骤4：在您的应用中添加此类并测试 Interface类

public interface SmsListener {
   public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}

SmsReceiver.java

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static SmsListener mListener;
public Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(|^)\\d{6}");
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Bundle data  = intent.getExtras();
    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
    for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
    {
        SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
        String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
        String phoneNumber = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
        String senderNum = phoneNumber ;
        String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
        try
        {
  if(messageBody!=null){
   Matcher m = p.matcher(messageBody);
    if(m.find()) {
      mListener.messageReceived(m.group(0));  }
 else {}}  }
        catch(Exception e){} } }
public static void bindListener(SmsListener listener) {
    mListener = listener; }}

已经有很多答案，但是我认为所有这些答案都缺少这个问题的重要部分。在从内部数据库或其表中读取数据之前，我们必须了解如何在内部数据库中存储数据，然后才能找到上述问题的解决方案：

如何在Android中以编程方式从设备读取SMS消息？

因此，在android SMS表中是这样的

知道，我们可以从数据库中选择所需的内容。在我们的情况下，我们只需要

ID，地址和正文

如果阅读短信：

1.询问权限

int REQUEST_PHONE_CALL = 1;

   if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_PHONE_CALL);
        }

要么

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2.现在你的代码是这样的

// Create Inbox box URI
Uri inboxURI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");

// List required columns
String[] reqCols = new String[]{"_id", "address", "body"};

// Get Content Resolver object, which will deal with Content Provider
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

// Fetch Inbox SMS Message from Built-in Content Provider
Cursor c = cr.query(inboxURI, reqCols, null, null, null);

// Attached Cursor with adapter and display in listview
adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.a1_row, c,
        new String[]{"body", "address"}, new int[]{
        R.id.A1_txt_Msg, R.id.A1_txt_Number});
lst.setAdapter(adapter);

希望这一点对您有所帮助。谢谢。

Google Play服务有两个API，可用于简化基于SMS的验证过程

SMS检索器API

提供全自动的用户体验，无需用户手动键入验证码，也不需要任何额外的应用程序权限，因此应在可能的情况下使用。但是，它确实需要您在消息正文中放置自定义哈希码，因此您还必须对服务器端具有控制权。

• 消息要求 -唯一标识您的应用程序的11位哈希码
• 发件人要求 -无
• 用户互动 -无

在Android应用中请求短信验证

在服务器上执行SMS验证

SMS用户同意API

不需要自定义哈希码，但是需要用户批准您的应用程序访问包含验证码的消息的请求。为了最大程度地减少向用户显示错误消息的机会，SMS User Consent将在用户的“联系人”列表中过滤掉发件人的消息。

• 邮件要求 -4-10位字母数字代码，至少包含一个数字
• 发件人要求 -发件人不能在用户的联系人列表中
• 用户交互 -一键批准

The SMS User Consent API是Google Play服务的一部分。要使用它，您至少需要17.0.0这些库的版本：

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-api-phone:17.1.0"

步骤1：开始收听SMS消息

SMS用户同意将侦听包含一次性代码的传入SMS消息，最长持续五分钟。它不会在启动之前查看发送的任何消息。如果您知道将发送一次性代码的电话号码，则可以指定senderPhoneNumber，如果不null匹配，则可以指定任何号码。

 smsRetriever.startSmsUserConsent(senderPhoneNumber /* or null */)

步骤2：请求同意阅读邮件

一旦您的应用收到一条包含一次性代码的消息，就会通过广播通知该消息。在这一点上，您尚未同意阅读该消息-而是获得一个Intent提示，您可以开始提示用户同意。在您的内部BroadcastReceiver，您可以使用Intent中的来显示提示extras。当您启动该意图时，它将提示用户阅读一条消息的权限。将向他们显示将与您的应用共享的全部文本。

val consentIntent = extras.getParcelable<Intent>(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_CONSENT_INTENT)
startActivityForResult(consentIntent, SMS_CONSENT_REQUEST)

步骤3：解析一次性代码并完成SMS验证

当用户单击时“Allow”-是时候实际阅读邮件了！在里面，onActivityResult您可以从数据中获取SMS消息的全文：

val message = data.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)

然后，您解析SMS消息，并将一次性代码传递给您的后端！

String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0" : null;

更改者：

String WHERE_CONDITION = unreadOnly ? SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 0 " : SMS_READ_COLUMN + " = 1 ";

读短信的Kotlin代码：

1-将此权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

2-创建BroadCastreceiver类：

package utils.broadcastreceivers

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.telephony.SmsMessage
import android.util.Log

class MySMSBroadCastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
    var body = ""
    val bundle = intent?.extras
    val pdusArr = bundle!!.get("pdus") as Array<Any>
    var messages: Array<SmsMessage?>  = arrayOfNulls(pdusArr.size)

 // if SMSis Long and contain more than 1 Message we'll read all of them
    for (i in pdusArr.indices) {
        messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdusArr[i] as ByteArray)
    }
      var MobileNumber: String? = messages[0]?.originatingAddress
       Log.i(TAG, "MobileNumber =$MobileNumber")         
       val bodyText = StringBuilder()
        for (i in messages.indices) {
            bodyText.append(messages[i]?.messageBody)
        }
        body = bodyText.toString()
        if (body.isNotEmpty()){
       // Do something, save SMS in DB or variable , static object or .... 
                       Log.i("Inside Receiver :" , "body =$body")
        }
    }
 }

3-如果Android 6及更高版本，则获得短信许可：

   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && 
    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context!!,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
        ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    ) { // Needs permission

            requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS),
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS
        )

    } else { // Permission has already been granted

    }

4-将此请求代码添加到“活动”或“片段”中：

 companion object {
    const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 100
   }

5-覆盖检查许可请求结果很有趣：

 override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
    requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>,
    grantResults: IntArray
) {
    when (requestCode) {

        PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS -> {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i("BroadCastReceiver", "PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS Granted")
            } else {
                //  toast("Permission must be granted  ")
            }
        }
    }
}

最简单的功能

要阅读短信，我编写了一个返回会话对象的函数：

class Conversation(val number: String, val message: List<Message>)
class Message(val number: String, val body: String, val date: Date)

fun getSmsConversation(context: Context, number: String? = null, completion: (conversations: List<Conversation>?) -> Unit) {
        val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null)

        val numbers = ArrayList<String>()
        val messages = ArrayList<Message>()
        var results = ArrayList<Conversation>()

        while (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
            val smsDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE))
            val number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS))
            val body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY))

            numbers.add(number)
            messages.add(Message(number, body, Date(smsDate.toLong())))
        }

        cursor?.close()

        numbers.forEach { number ->
            if (results.find { it.number == number } == null) {
                val msg = messages.filter { it.number == number }
                results.add(Conversation(number = number, message = msg))
            }
        }

        if (number != null) {
            results = results.filter { it.number == number } as ArrayList<Conversation>
        }

        completion(results)
    }

使用：

getSmsConversation(this){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}

或仅获得特定号码的会话：

getSmsConversation(this, "+33666494128"){ conversations ->
    conversations.forEach { conversation ->
        println("Number: ${conversation.number}")
        println("Message One: ${conversation.message[0].body}")
        println("Message Two: ${conversation.message[1].body}")
    }
}