是否有工具或网站可以帮助我使用拖放功能为Android应用程序创建UI?
我找到了这个网站,但想知道是否有更稳定的工具或网站吗?
Answers:
请允许我成为对这个话题有点现实的人。没有适用于Android的良好GUI工具。如果您来自本地应用程序GUI环境(例如Delphi),那么使用ADK编辑器和DroidDraw的用户体验将令人失望。我已经尝试过几次以有效的方式使用DroidDraw的方法,而且我总是回过头来手动滚动XML。
ADK是一个很好的起点,但是使用起来并不容易。在布局中定位组件是一场噩梦。DroidDraw看起来很棒,但是我什至不能用它打开现有的功能性XML布局。它以某种方式丢失了一半的布局,并且无法提取我为按钮,背景等指定的图像。
鲜明的现实是,Android开发人员迫切需要一个灵活,易于使用,健壮的GUI开发工具,该工具类似于.NET和Delphi开发所使用的工具。
用于Eclipse的Android开发工具(ADT)插件包括用于android应用程序布局文件的可视编辑器:
最简单的方法是使用REBOL 3:
http://rebolforum.com/index.cgi?f=printtopic&permalink=Nick25-Aug-2013/10:08:38-7:00&archiveflag=new
这里是10个具有GUI的功能齐全的演示程序。它们使用完全相同的代码在Android和台式机操作系统上运行:
REBOL []
load-gui
view [text "Hello World!"]
REBOL [title: "Tiny Note Editor"]
do %r3-gui.r3 ; download this file manually or just use load-gui as above
view [
a1: area
button "Save" on-action [write %notes.txt get-face a1]
button "Load" on-action [set-face a1 to-string read %notes.txt]
]
REBOL [title: "Data Entry to CSV File"]
do %r3-gui.r3
view [
text "First Name:"
f1: field
text "Last Name:"
f2: field
button "Submit" on-action [
write/append %cntcts.txt rejoin [
mold get-face f1 " " mold get-face f2 newline
]
request "" "Saved"
]
a1: area
button "Load" on-action [set-face a1 to-string read %cntcts.txt]
]
REBOL [title: "Text File Reader (How to use a text list file selector)"]
do %r3-gui.r3
view [
a1: area
button "Load" on-action [
files: read %./
view/modal [
text "File Name:"
t2: text-list files on-action [
set-face a1 to-string read(to-file pick files get-face t2)
unview
]
]
]
]
REBOL [title: "List-View (Grid) Example"]
do %r3-gui.r3
view [
text-table ["1" 200 "2" 100 "3"][
["asdf" "a" "4"]
["sdfg" "b" "3"]
["dfgh" "c" "2"]
["fghj" "d" "1"]
]
]
REBOL [title: "Calculator"]
do %r3-gui.r3
stylize [
btn: button [
facets: [init-size: 50x50]
actors: [on-action:[set-face f join get-face f get-face face]]
]
]
view [
hgroup [
f: field return
btn "1" btn "2" btn "3" btn " + " return
btn "4" btn "5" btn "6" btn " - " return
btn "7" btn "8" btn "9" btn " * " return
btn "0" btn "." btn " / " btn "=" on-action [
attempt [set-face f form do get-face f]
]
]
]
REBOL [title: "Sliding Tile Puzzle"]
do %r3-gui.r3
stylize [
p: button [
facets: [init-size: 60x60 max-size: 60x60]
actors: [
on-action: [
t: face/gob/offset
face/gob/offset: x/gob/offset
x/gob/offset: t
]
]
]
]
view/options [
hgroup [
p "8" p "7" p "6" return
p "5" p "4" p "3" return
p "2" p "1" x: box 60x60 white
]
] [bg-color: white]
REBOL [title: "Math Test"]
do %r3-gui.r3
random/seed now
x: does [rejoin [random 10 " + " random 20]]
view [
f1: field (x)
text "Answer:"
f2: field on-action [
either (get-face f2) = (form do get-face f1) [
request "Yes!" "Yes!"][request "No!" "No!"
]
set-face f1 x
set-face f2 ""
focus f2
]
]
REBOL [title: "Minimal Cash Register"]
do %r3-gui.r3
stylize [fld: field [init-size: 80]]
view [
hgroup [
text "Cashier:" cashier: fld
text "Item:" item: fld
text "Price:" price: fld on-action [
if error? try [to-money get-face price] [
request "Error" "Price error"
return none
]
set-face a rejoin [
get-face a mold get-face item tab get-face price newline
]
set-face item copy "" set-face price copy ""
sum: 0
foreach [item price] load get-face a [
sum: sum + to-money price
]
set-face subtotal form sum
set-face tax form sum * .06
set-face total form sum * 1.06
focus item
]
return
a: area 600x300
return
text "Subtotal:" subtotal: fld
text "Tax:" tax: fld
text "Total:" total: fld
button "Save" on-action [
items: replace/all (mold load get-face a) newline " "
write/append %sales.txt rejoin [
items newline get-face cashier newline now/date newline
]
set-face item copy "" set-face price copy ""
set-face a copy "" set-face subtotal copy ""
set-face tax copy "" set-face total copy ""
]
]
]
REBOL [title: "Requestors"]
do %r3-gui.r3
x: request/ask "Question" "Do you like this?."
either x = false [print "No!"] [print "Yes!"]
x: request/custom "" "Do you like this?" ["Yay" "Boo"]
either x = false [print "Boo!"] [print "Yay!"]
view [button "Click me" on-action[request "Ok" "You clicked the button."]]
您也可以尝试一下。如果您喜欢模型视图控制器的概念和快速原型制作,那么我想您会喜欢它背后的想法;)
SimpleUi(https://github.com/bitstars/SimpleUi)
生成的UI(下面的代码):
我将其用于实际应用程序中,不仅用于快速原型制作或对话,而且多年来已经对其进行了充分的测试。该概念基于模型视图控制原理,对于大多数常见场景,可以使用在任何设备上看起来自动正确的组件。我不是说它应该用于任何UI(例如,列表视图应手动完成),但是对于大多数用例来说,这应该非常方便;)哦,如果需要,可以随意分叉并进一步改进
Droiddraw很好。我使用它已经很长时间了,还没有遇到任何问题(尽管有时会崩溃,但这没关系)
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mycompany.easyGUI并非免费试用此工具,但提供了在手机上创建android ui的简单方法
这看起来是一个更有希望的解决方案:IntelliJ Android UI设计器。
http://blogs.jetbrains.com/idea/2012/06/android-ui-designer-coming-in-intellij-idea-12/
http://www.appinventor.mit.edu/
创建App Inventor应用程序始于浏览器,您可以在其中设计应用程序的外观。然后,就像组装拼图一样,您可以设置应用程序的行为。通过计算机和手机之间的实时连接,您的应用程序始终会显示在手机上。
我发现使用 http://pencil.evolus.vn/与http://code.google.com/p/android-ui-utils/项目中的铅笔模具一起使用非常有效。使用非常简单,非常容易模拟精致的设计
并不是说这是最好的方法,而是拥有选择的好处。Necessitas是一个将Qt移植到android的项目。它仍处于早期阶段,缺乏完整的功能,但是对于那些了解Qt并且不想为可怕的Android UI缺少好的工具而烦恼的人,至少考虑使用它是明智的。