为了确保来自我的模块的错误消息是有用的,我想查看assertRaises()捕获的所有错误消息。今天,我对每个assertRaises()都这样做,但是由于测试代码中有很多代码,因此变得非常乏味。
如何打印所有assertRaises()的错误消息?我研究了http://docs.python.org/library/unittest.html上的文档,但没有弄清楚如何解决它。我可以以某种方式猴子断言assertRaises()方法吗?我宁愿不更改测试代码中的所有assertRaises()行,因为我最经常以标准方式使用测试代码。
我猜这个问题与Python unittest有关:如何在Exceptions中测试参数?
我今天就是这样做的。例如:
#!/usr/bin/env python
def fail():
raise ValueError('Misspellled errrorr messageee')
和测试代码:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import unittest
import failure
class TestFailureModule(unittest.TestCase):
def testFail(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, failure.fail)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
要检查错误消息,我只需将assertRaises()中的错误类型更改为例如IOError。然后我可以看到错误消息:
E
======================================================================
ERROR: testFail (__main__.TestFailureModule)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test_failure.py", line 8, in testFail
self.assertRaises(IOError, failure.fail)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/unittest/case.py", line 471, in assertRaises
callableObj(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/jonas/Skrivbord/failure.py", line 4, in fail
raise ValueError('Misspellled errrorr messageee')
ValueError: Misspellled errrorr messageee
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.001s
FAILED (errors=1)
有什么建议么?/乔纳斯
编辑:
在罗伯特·罗斯尼的提示下,我设法解决了这个问题。它主要不是用于拼写错误,而是用于确保错误消息对于模块用户而言确实有意义。通过设置SHOW_ERROR_MESSAGES = False,可以实现单元测试的正常功能(这是我大多数时候的用法)。
我简单地覆盖assertRaises()方法,如下所示。它就像魅力!
SHOW_ERROR_MESSAGES = True
class NonexistantError(Exception):
pass
class ExtendedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def assertRaises(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
if SHOW_ERROR_MESSAGES:
excClass = NonexistantError
try:
unittest.TestCase.assertRaises(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs)
except:
print '\n ' + repr(sys.exc_info()[1])
结果输出的一部分:
testNotIntegerInput (__main__.TestCheckRegisteraddress) ...
TypeError('The registeraddress must be an integer. Given: 1.0',)
TypeError("The registeraddress must be an integer. Given: '1'",)
TypeError('The registeraddress must be an integer. Given: [1]',)
TypeError('The registeraddress must be an integer. Given: None',)
ok
testCorrectNumberOfBytes (__main__.TestCheckResponseNumberOfBytes) ... ok
testInconsistentLimits (__main__.TestCheckNumerical) ...
ValueError('The maxvalue must not be smaller than minvalue. Given: 45 and 47, respectively.',)
ValueError('The maxvalue must not be smaller than minvalue. Given: 45.0 and 47.0, respectively.',)
ok
testWrongValues (__main__.TestCheckRegisteraddress) ...
ValueError('The registeraddress is too small: -1, but minimum value is 0.',)
ValueError('The registeraddress is too large: 65536, but maximum value is 65535.',)
ok
testTooShortString (__main__.TestCheckResponseWriteData) ...
ValueError("The payload is too short: 2, but minimum value is 4. Given: '\\x00X'",)
ValueError("The payload is too short: 0, but minimum value is 4. Given: ''",)
ValueError("The writedata is too short: 1, but minimum value is 2. Given: 'X'",)
ValueError("The writedata is too short: 0, but minimum value is 2. Given: ''",)
ok
testKnownValues (__main__.TestCreateBitPattern) ... ok
testNotIntegerInput (__main__.TestCheckSlaveaddress) ...
TypeError('The slaveaddress must be an integer. Given: 1.0',)
TypeError("The slaveaddress must be an integer. Given: '1'",)
TypeError('The slaveaddress must be an integer. Given: [1]',)
TypeError('The slaveaddress must be an integer. Given: None',)
ok
try
和检查它except
呢?