我需要使用后台服务监视用户的位置,然后加载它们并向用户显示路径。
使用活动,获取GPS位置非常容易,但是当我必须通过服务来获取GPS位置时,我遇到了一个问题,因为它似乎仅适用于弯针线程(或类似的线程)。
当我在互联网上寻找解决方案时,我发现很多人遇到了同样的问题,但是我找不到可行的解决方案。有人说您需要使用prepare-> loop-> quit,而有人说您必须使用handlerThread,但是,我仍然无法找到如何以正确的方式来做这些事情。
我需要使用后台服务监视用户的位置,然后加载它们并向用户显示路径。
使用活动,获取GPS位置非常容易,但是当我必须通过服务来获取GPS位置时,我遇到了一个问题,因为它似乎仅适用于弯针线程(或类似的线程)。
当我在互联网上寻找解决方案时,我发现很多人遇到了同样的问题,但是我找不到可行的解决方案。有人说您需要使用prepare-> loop-> quit,而有人说您必须使用handlerThread,但是,我仍然无法找到如何以正确的方式来做这些事情。
Answers:
我不了解在Service中实现位置侦听功能到底有什么问题。它看起来与您在“活动”中所做的非常相似。只需定义位置侦听器并注册位置更新即可。您可以参考以下代码作为示例:
清单文件:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".LocationCheckerActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".MyService" android:process=":my_service" />
</application>
服务文件:
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "BOOMBOOMTESTGPS";
private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private static final int LOCATION_INTERVAL = 1000;
private static final float LOCATION_DISTANCE = 10f;
private class LocationListener implements android.location.LocationListener {
Location mLastLocation;
public LocationListener(String provider) {
Log.e(TAG, "LocationListener " + provider);
mLastLocation = new Location(provider);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.e(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location);
mLastLocation.set(location);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderDisabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderEnabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + provider);
}
}
LocationListener[] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[]{
new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
new LocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand");
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
initializeLocationManager();
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[1]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "network provider does not exist, " + ex.getMessage());
}
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[0]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "gps provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
try {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListeners[i]);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to remove location listners, ignore", ex);
}
}
}
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
Log.e(TAG, "initializeLocationManager");
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
}
public class GPSService extends Service implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener {
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private static final String LOGSERVICE = "#######";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
buildGoogleApiClient();
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onCreate");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onStartCommand");
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected())
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onConnected" + bundle);
Location l = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (l != null) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "lat " + l.getLatitude());
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "lng " + l.getLongitude());
}
startLocationUpdate();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onConnectionSuspended " + i);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "lat " + location.getLatitude());
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "lng " + location.getLongitude());
LatLng mLocation = (new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
EventBus.getDefault().post(mLocation);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onDestroy - Estou sendo destruido ");
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(LOGSERVICE, "onConnectionFailed ");
}
private void initLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(5000);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(2000);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
private void startLocationUpdate() {
initLocationRequest();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
private void stopLocationUpdate() {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
}
从M-到Android“ O”-8,所有这些答案均不起作用。由于推土机模式限制了服务,因此任何服务或任何需要在后台进行离散操作的后台操作都将无法运行。
因此,方法是通过BroadCastReciever监听系统FusedLocationApiClient,该系统始终监听位置并即使在打ze模式下也可以工作。
发布链接将毫无意义,请使用广播接收器搜索FusedLocation。
谢谢
只是作为补充,我以这种方式实施,通常在我的Service班上工作
为我服务
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
mHandler.post(this);
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
mHandler.removeCallbacks(this);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void run()
{
InciarGPSTracker();
}
这是我的解决方案
步骤1在清单中注册服务
<receiver
android:name=".MySMSBroadcastReceiver"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.auth.api.phone.SMS_RETRIEVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Step2服务代码
public class FusedLocationService extends Service {
private String mLastUpdateTime = null;
// bunch of location related apis
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient;
private SettingsClient mSettingsClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private LocationSettingsRequest mLocationSettingsRequest;
private LocationCallback mLocationCallback;
private Location lastLocation;
// location updates interval - 10sec
private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 5000;
// fastest updates interval - 5 sec
// location updates will be received if another app is requesting the locations
// than your app can handle
private static final long FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS = 500;
private DatabaseReference locationRef;
private int notificationBuilder = 0;
private boolean isInitRef;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.log("LOCATION GET DURATION", "start in service");
init();
return START_STICKY;
}
/**
* Initilize Location Apis
* Create Builder if Share location true
*/
private void init() {
mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this);
mSettingsClient = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this);
mLocationCallback = new LocationCallback() {
@Override
public void onLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) {
super.onLocationResult(locationResult);
receiveLocation(locationResult);
}
};
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
mLocationSettingsRequest = builder.build();
startLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Request Location Update
*/
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
private void startLocationUpdates() {
mSettingsClient
.checkLocationSettings(mLocationSettingsRequest)
.addOnSuccessListener(locationSettingsResponse -> {
Log.log(TAG, "All location settings are satisfied. No MissingPermission");
//noinspection MissingPermission
mFusedLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, mLocationCallback, Looper.myLooper());
})
.addOnFailureListener(e -> {
int statusCode = ((ApiException) e).getStatusCode();
switch (statusCode) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.loge("Location settings are not satisfied. Attempting to upgrade " + "location settings ");
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.loge("Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be " + "fixed here. Fix in Settings.");
}
});
}
/**
* onLocationResult
* on Receive Location share to other activity and save if save true
*
* @param locationResult
*/
private void receiveLocation(LocationResult locationResult) {
lastLocation = locationResult.getLastLocation();
LocationInstance.getInstance().changeState(lastLocation);
saveLocation();
}
private void saveLocation() {
String saveLocation = getsaveLocationStatus(this);
if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("true") && notificationBuilder == 0) {
notificationBuilder();
notificationBuilder = 1;
} else if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("false") && notificationBuilder == 1) {
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).cancel(1);
notificationBuilder = 0;
}
Log.logd("receiveLocation : Share :- " + saveLocation + ", [Lat " + lastLocation.getLatitude() + ", Lng" + lastLocation.getLongitude() + "], Time :- " + mLastUpdateTime);
if (saveLocation.equalsIgnoreCase("true") || getPreviousMin() < getCurrentMin()) {
setLatLng(this, lastLocation);
mLastUpdateTime = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(new Date());
if (isOnline(this) && !getUserId(this).equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
if (!isInitRef) {
locationRef = getFirebaseInstance().child(getUserId(this)).child("location");
isInitRef = true;
}
if (isInitRef) {
locationRef.setValue(new LocationModel(lastLocation.getLatitude(), lastLocation.getLongitude(), mLastUpdateTime));
}
}
}
}
private int getPreviousMin() {
int previous_min = 0;
if (mLastUpdateTime != null) {
String[] pretime = mLastUpdateTime.split(":");
previous_min = Integer.parseInt(pretime[1].trim()) + 1;
if (previous_min > 59) {
previous_min = 0;
}
}
return previous_min;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
stopLocationUpdates();
}
/**
* Remove Location Update
*/
public void stopLocationUpdates() {
mFusedLocationClient
.removeLocationUpdates(mLocationCallback)
.addOnCompleteListener(task -> Log.logd("stopLocationUpdates : "));
}
private void notificationBuilder() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).createNotificationChannel(channel);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("")
.setContentText("").build();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
第三步
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
步骤4
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
使用前景服务进行位置更新:使用绑定并启动的前景服务获取有关设备位置的更新。
使用PendingIntent进行位置更新:使用来获取有关设备位置的更新PendingIntent
。示例显示了使用IntentService
和的实现BroadcastReceiver
。
好的,我通过在服务的onCreate上创建一个处理程序并通过那里调用gps函数解决了它。
代码很简单:
final handler=new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
然后,我要求post
在UI上强制运行。