如果您想自己构建快速排序算法,并且对它的工作原理有更多的了解,请查看以下代码:
1-创建排序类
class QuickSort {
private int input[];
private int length;
public void sort(int[] numbers) {
if (numbers == null || numbers.length == 0) {
return;
}
this.input = numbers;
length = numbers.length;
quickSort(0, length - 1);
}
/*
* This method implements in-place quicksort algorithm recursively.
*/
private void quickSort(int low, int high) {
int i = low;
int j = high;
// pivot is middle index
int pivot = input[low + (high - low) / 2];
// Divide into two arrays
while (i <= j) {
/**
* As shown in above image, In each iteration, we will identify a
* number from left side which is greater then the pivot value, and
* a number from right side which is less then the pivot value. Once
* search is complete, we can swap both numbers.
*/
while (input[i] < pivot) {
i++;
}
while (input[j] > pivot) {
j--;
}
if (i <= j) {
swap(i, j);
// move index to next position on both sides
i++;
j--;
}
}
// calls quickSort() method recursively
if (low < j) {
quickSort(low, j);
}
if (i < high) {
quickSort(i, high);
}
}
private void swap(int i, int j) {
int temp = input[i];
input[i] = input[j];
input[j] = temp;
}
}
2-将您未排序的数组发送给Quicksort
班级
import java.util.Arrays;
public class QuickSortDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// unsorted integer array
int[] unsorted = {6, 5, 3, 1, 8, 7, 2, 4};
System.out.println("Unsorted array :" + Arrays.toString(unsorted));
QuickSort algorithm = new QuickSort();
// sorting integer array using quicksort algorithm
algorithm.sort(unsorted);
// printing sorted array
System.out.println("Sorted array :" + Arrays.toString(unsorted));
}
}
3-输出
Unsorted array :[6, 5, 3, 1, 8, 7, 2, 4]
Sorted array :[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]