我刚冬眠,需要使用一对多和多对一关系。这是我对象中的双向关系,因此我可以从任一方向来回移动。mappedBy
是推荐的解决方法,但是,我听不懂。有人可以解释:
- 推荐的使用方式是什么?
- 它解决什么目的?
就我的示例而言,这是带有注释的类:
Airline
拥有许多AirlineFlights
- 许多
AirlineFlights
属于一个Airline
航空公司:
@Entity
@Table(name="Airline")
public class Airline {
private Integer idAirline;
private String name;
private String code;
private String aliasName;
private Set<AirlineFlight> airlineFlights = new HashSet<AirlineFlight>(0);
public Airline(){}
public Airline(String name, String code, String aliasName, Set<AirlineFlight> flights) {
setName(name);
setCode(code);
setAliasName(aliasName);
setAirlineFlights(flights);
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="IDAIRLINE", nullable=false)
public Integer getIdAirline() {
return idAirline;
}
private void setIdAirline(Integer idAirline) {
this.idAirline = idAirline;
}
@Column(name="NAME", nullable=false)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = DAOUtil.convertToDBString(name);
}
@Column(name="CODE", nullable=false, length=3)
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = DAOUtil.convertToDBString(code);
}
@Column(name="ALIAS", nullable=true)
public String getAliasName() {
return aliasName;
}
public void setAliasName(String aliasName) {
if(aliasName != null)
this.aliasName = DAOUtil.convertToDBString(aliasName);
}
@OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
@JoinColumn(name="IDAIRLINE")
public Set<AirlineFlight> getAirlineFlights() {
return airlineFlights;
}
public void setAirlineFlights(Set<AirlineFlight> flights) {
this.airlineFlights = flights;
}
}
航空公司航班:
@Entity
@Table(name="AirlineFlight")
public class AirlineFlight {
private Integer idAirlineFlight;
private Airline airline;
private String flightNumber;
public AirlineFlight(){}
public AirlineFlight(Airline airline, String flightNumber) {
setAirline(airline);
setFlightNumber(flightNumber);
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator="identity")
@GenericGenerator(name="identity", strategy="identity")
@Column(name="IDAIRLINEFLIGHT", nullable=false)
public Integer getIdAirlineFlight() {
return idAirlineFlight;
}
private void setIdAirlineFlight(Integer idAirlineFlight) {
this.idAirlineFlight = idAirlineFlight;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="IDAIRLINE", nullable=false)
public Airline getAirline() {
return airline;
}
public void setAirline(Airline airline) {
this.airline = airline;
}
@Column(name="FLIGHTNUMBER", nullable=false)
public String getFlightNumber() {
return flightNumber;
}
public void setFlightNumber(String flightNumber) {
this.flightNumber = DAOUtil.convertToDBString(flightNumber);
}
}
编辑:
数据库架构:
AirlineFlights具有idAirline作为ForeignKey,而Airline没有idAirlineFlights。这使得AirlineFlights作为所有者/识别实体?
从理论上讲,我希望航空公司成为airlightFlights的所有者。