我一直在这里查看许多Google搜索结果/问题,以确定如何通过垂直动画显示/隐藏视图,但是我似乎找不到一个完全正确或不太模糊的视图。
我有一个布局(撤消栏),该布局在另一个布局之下,在多个其他小部件之上;撤消栏应根据情况垂直滑动打开和关闭。
目前,我现在所做的所有操作都是将视图设置为可见或消失。
Answers:
我为此创建了一个扩展,用于RelativeLayout
显示/隐藏带有动画的布局。它可以扩展任何种类View
以获得这些功能。
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class AnimatingRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout
{
Context context;
Animation inAnimation;
Animation outAnimation;
public AnimatingRelativeLayout(Context context)
{
super(context);
this.context = context;
initAnimations();
}
public AnimatingRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
initAnimations();
}
public AnimatingRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this.context = context;
initAnimations();
}
private void initAnimations()
{
inAnimation = (AnimationSet) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.in_animation);
outAnimation = (Animation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.out_animation);
}
public void show()
{
if (isVisible()) return;
show(true);
}
public void show(boolean withAnimation)
{
if (withAnimation) this.startAnimation(inAnimation);
this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
public void hide()
{
if (!isVisible()) return;
hide(true);
}
public void hide(boolean withAnimation)
{
if (withAnimation) this.startAnimation(outAnimation);
this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
public boolean isVisible()
{
return (this.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
}
public void overrideDefaultInAnimation(Animation inAnimation)
{
this.inAnimation = inAnimation;
}
public void overrideDefaultOutAnimation(Animation outAnimation)
{
this.outAnimation = outAnimation;
}
}
您可以Animation
使用overrideDefaultInAnimation
和覆盖原始。overrideDefaultOutAnimation
我原来的动画是淡入/淡出,我正在添加XML动画文件以在屏幕上进行移入/移出(移至顶部和顶部)
in_animation.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="600"
android:fillAfter="false"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="-100%p"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="0" />
out_animation.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="600"
android:fillAfter="false"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="-100%p" />
可以在API 12及更高版本中的单行语句中合理地实现这一点。下面是一个v
您希望为其设置动画的视图的示例;
v.animate().translationXBy(-1000).start();
这会将相关View
问题向左滑动1000像素。要将视图滑动回UI,我们可以简单地执行以下操作。
v.animate().translationXBy(1000).start();
我希望有人觉得这有用。
如果只想对视图的高度进行动画处理(从0到一定数量),则可以实现自己的动画:
final View v = getTheViewToAnimateHere();
Animation anim=new Animation(){
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
// Do relevant calculations here using the interpolatedTime that runs from 0 to 1
v.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, (int)(30*interpolatedTime)));
}};
anim.setDuration(500);
v.startAnimation(anim);
我使用了这两个功能来平滑地隐藏和显示带有过渡动画的视图。
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void expand(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight, final int position) {
int prevHeight = v.getHeight();
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, targetHeight);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
v.requestLayout();
}
});
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
valueAnimator.start();
valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
v.clearAnimation();
}
});
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void collapse(final View v, int duration, int targetHeight, final int position) {
if (position == (data.size() - 1)) {
return;
}
int prevHeight = v.getHeight();
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(prevHeight, targetHeight);
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
v.getLayoutParams().height = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
v.requestLayout();
}
});
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
valueAnimator.start();
valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
animBoolArray.put(position, false);
v.clearAnimation();
}
});
}
尝试使用TranslateAnimation类,该类创建用于位置更改的动画。尝试阅读以下内容以获取帮助-http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/animation/TranslateAnimation.html
更新:这是此示例。如果您的视图高度为50,并且在隐藏模式下只希望显示10像素。示例代码将是-
TranslateAnimation anim=new TranslateAnimation(0,0,-40,0);
anim.setFillAfter(true);
view.setAnimation(anim);
PS:有很多方法可以帮助您根据需要使用动画。如果要完全自定义代码,也可以查看RelativeLayout.LayoutParams,但是使用TranslateAnimation更容易使用。
编辑:使用LayoutParams的复杂版本
RelativeLayout relParam=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParam(RelativeLayout.LayoutParam.FILL_PARENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParam.WRAP_CONTENT); //you can give hard coded width and height here in (width,height) format.
relParam.topMargin=-50; //any number that work.Set it to 0, when you want to show it.
view.setLayoutParams(relparam);
此示例代码假定您将视图放在RelativeLayout中,如果不更改Layout的名称,则其他布局可能无法正常工作。如果要对其赋予动画效果,请缓慢减小或增大topMargin。您也可以考虑在那里使用Thread.sleep()。
首先获取要查看的视图的高度,并在显示视图时进行布尔值保存:
int heigth=0;
boolean showing=false;
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.layout);
proDetailsLL.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
// gets called after layout has been done but before display
// so we can get the height then hide the view
proHeight = proDetailsLL.getHeight(); // Ahaha! Gotcha
proDetailsLL.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
proDetailsLL.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0));
}
});
然后调用用于显示隐藏视图的方法,并更改布尔值:
slideInOutAnimation(showing, heigth, layout);
proShowing = !proShowing;
方法:
/**
* Method to slide in out the layout
*
* @param isShowing
* if the layout is showing
* @param height
* the height to slide
* @param slideLL
* the container to show
*/
private void slideInOutAnimation(boolean isShowing, int height, final LinearLayout slideLL, final ImageView arroIV) {
if (!isShowing) {
Animation animIn = new Animation() {
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
// Do relevant calculations here using the interpolatedTime that runs from 0 to 1
slideLL.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, (int) (heigth * interpolatedTime)));
}
};
animIn.setDuration(500);
slideLL.startAnimation(animIn);
} else {
Animation animOut = new Animation() {
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
// Do relevant calculations here using the interpolatedTime that runs from 0 to 1
slideLL.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
(int) (heigth * (1 - interpolatedTime))));
}
};
animOut.setDuration(500);
slideLL.startAnimation(animOut);
}
}
ViewAnimator:
在XML中:
<ViewAnimator
android:id="@+id/animator_message"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:inAnimation="@anim/slide_down_text"
android:outAnimation="@anim/slide_up_text">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_message_authentication"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="message_error_authentication" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_message_authentication_connection"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="message_error_authentication_connection" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_message_authentication_empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="message_error_authentication_field_empty" />
</ViewAnimator>
职能:
public void show(int viewId) {
ViewAnimator animator = (ViewAnimator) findView(animatorId);
View view = findViewById(viewId);
if (animator.getDisplayedChild() != animator.indexOfChild(view)) {
animator.setDisplayedChild(animator.indexOfChild(view));
}
}
private void showAuthenticationConnectionFailureMessage() {
show(R.id.text_message_authentication_connection);
}