我从http://www.netgull.com/gcc/releases/gcc-4.5.0/下载了GCC 4.5，但是当我尝试设置/构建时，出现以下错误：
Linux:>~/shared_scripts/bin/gcc/gcc-4.5.0 1040> /x/home/prakash_satya/shared_scripts/bin/gcc/gcc-4.5.0/configure CC="gcc -m64" --prefix=/x/home/prakash_satya/shared_scripts/bin/gcc/gcc-4.5.0 --with-gmp-lib=/usr/lib64 --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/lib64 --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether ln works... yes
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for gcc... gcc -m64
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -m64 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -m64 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for gnatbind... no
checking for gnatmake... no
checking whether compiler driver understands Ada... no
checking how to compare bootstrapped objects... cmp --ignore-initial=16 $$f1 $$f2
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for the correct version of gmp.h... no
configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.3.1+ and MPC 0.8.0+.
Try the --with-gmp, --with-mpfr and/or --with-mpc options to specify
their locations. Source code for these libraries can be found at
their respective hosting sites as well as at
ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/. See also
http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html for additional info. If
you obtained GMP, MPFR and/or MPC from a vendor distribution package,
make sure that you have installed both the libraries and the header
files. They may be located in separate packages.
Linux:>~/shared_scripts/bin/gcc/gcc-4.5.0 1041>
在相应目录中存在以下库
/usr/lib/libgmp.a
/usr/lib64/libgmp.a
/usr/lib/libmpfr.a
/usr/lib64/libmpfr.a
我没有在盒子的任何地方安装libmpc.a库。
根据错误我怎么知道：
a）已安装libgmp.a和libmpfr.a的当前版本。
b）如果它们的版本不正确，如何在不打扰当前版本的情况下部署自己的版本？
./contrib/download_prerequisites.sh从gcc源目录运行。它为我工作（尽管当前版本的gcc（gcc-4.7）