Answers:
要复制文件并将其保存到目标路径,可以使用以下方法。
public static void copy(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst);
try {
// Transfer bytes from in to out
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
} finally {
out.close();
}
} finally {
in.close();
}
}
在API 19+上,您可以使用Java自动资源管理:
public static void copy(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src)) {
try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst)) {
// Transfer bytes from in to out
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
}
}
}
或者,您可以使用FileChannel复制文件。复制大文件时,它可能比字节复制方法要快。但是,如果文件大于2GB,则不能使用它。
public void copy(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(src);
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(dst);
FileChannel inChannel = inStream.getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = outStream.getChannel();
inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
}
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /sdcard/AppProj/IMG_20150626_214946.jpg: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)该FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(dst);步骤对我来说失败了。根据文字,我意识到该文件不存在,因此我检查了文件并dst.mkdir();在需要时调用,但仍然无济于事。我也尝试检查dst.canWrite();并退回false。这可能是问题的根源吗?是的,我有<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>。
try ( FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(src); FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(dst) ) {
onProgressUpdate,以便可以在ProgressBar中显示它?在公认的解决方案中,我可以在while循环中计算进度,但是在这里看不到如何做。
Kotlin扩展
fun File.copyTo(file: File) {
inputStream().use { input ->
file.outputStream().use { output ->
input.copyTo(output)
}
}
}
contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)。
这些对我来说很好
public static void copyFileOrDirectory(String srcDir, String dstDir) {
try {
File src = new File(srcDir);
File dst = new File(dstDir, src.getName());
if (src.isDirectory()) {
String files[] = src.list();
int filesLength = files.length;
for (int i = 0; i < filesLength; i++) {
String src1 = (new File(src, files[i]).getPath());
String dst1 = dst.getPath();
copyFileOrDirectory(src1, dst1);
}
} else {
copyFile(src, dst);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void copyFile(File sourceFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists())
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
if (!destFile.exists()) {
destFile.createNewFile();
}
FileChannel source = null;
FileChannel destination = null;
try {
source = new FileInputStream(sourceFile).getChannel();
destination = new FileOutputStream(destFile).getChannel();
destination.transferFrom(source, 0, source.size());
} finally {
if (source != null) {
source.close();
}
if (destination != null) {
destination.close();
}
}
}
答案可能为时已晚,但最方便的方法是使用
FileUtils的
static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile)
例如,这就是我所做的
`
private String copy(String original, int copyNumber){
String copy_path = path + "_copy" + copyNumber;
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(path), new File(copy_path));
return copy_path;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
`
Kotlin现在简单得多:
File("originalFileDir", "originalFile.name")
.copyTo(File("newFileDir", "newFile.name"), true)
true或false用于覆盖目标文件
https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.io/java.io.-file/copy-to.html
如果复制时发生错误,这是一种实际上关闭输入/输出流的解决方案。该解决方案利用apache Commons IO IOUtils方法复制和处理流的关闭。
public void copyFile(File src, File dst) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(src);
out = new FileOutputStream(dst);
IOUtils.copy(in, out);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e(LOGTAG, "IOException occurred.", ioe);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
}
}