Answers:
如果您只想显示更多内容的标识符,则可以使用纯CSS做到这一点。我为此使用纯滚动阴影。诀窍是使用background-attachment: local;
。您的CSS看起来像这样:
.scrollbox {
overflow: auto;
width: 200px;
max-height: 200px;
margin: 50px auto;
background:
/* Shadow covers */
linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0)),
linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), white 70%) 0 100%,
/* Shadows */
radial-gradient(50% 0, farthest-side, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)),
radial-gradient(50% 100%,farthest-side, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)) 0 100%;
background:
/* Shadow covers */
linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0)),
linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), white 70%) 0 100%,
/* Shadows */
radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 0, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)),
radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 100%, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)) 0 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-color: white;
background-size: 100% 40px, 100% 40px, 100% 14px, 100% 14px;
/* Opera doesn't support this in the shorthand */
background-attachment: local, local, scroll, scroll;
}
<div class="scrollbox">
<ul>
<li>Not enough content to scroll</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="scrollbox">
<ul>
<li>Ah! Scroll below!</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
<li>10</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>The end!</li>
<li>No shadow there.</li>
</ul>
</div>
您可以在http://dabblet.com/gist/2462915上找到代码和示例
您也可以在这里找到说明:http : //lea.verou.me/2012/04/background-attachment-local/。
该元素可能在垂直,水平或两者上溢出。如果DOM元素溢出,此函数将返回一个布尔值:
function isOverflown(element) {
return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}
ES6示例:
const isOverflown = ({ clientWidth, clientHeight, scrollWidth, scrollHeight }) => {
return scrollHeight > clientHeight || scrollWidth > clientWidth;
}
$("#element").overflown()
):$.fn.overflown=function(){var e=this[0];return e.scrollHeight>e.clientHeight||e.scrollWidth>e.clientWidth;}
相比element.scrollHeight
于element.clientHeight
应该做的任务。
以下是MDN的图片,其中解释了Element.scrollHeight和Element.clientHeight。
我做了一个多部分的代码笔,演示了上述答案(例如,使用隐藏的隐藏和高度),以及如何扩展/折叠溢出的项目
示例1:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/rraKLB(真正简单的示例,没有javascript,仅用于剪辑溢出的项目)
示例2:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/LBErJL(单个事件处理程序对溢出的项目显示更多/不显示)
示例3:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/MBYBoJ(许多事件处理程序显示更多/溢出项目显示更少)
我在下面也附加了示例3,我使用了Jade / Pug,所以可能有点冗长。我建议您检查一下我更易于掌握的代码笔。
// Overflow boolean checker
function isOverflown(element){
return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}
// Jquery Toggle Text Plugin
$.fn.toggleText = function(t1, t2){
if (this.text() == t1) this.text(t2);
else this.text(t1);
return this;
};
// Toggle Overflow
function toggleOverflow(e){
e.target.parentElement.classList.toggle("grid-parent--showall");
$(e.target).toggleText("Show More", "Show LESS");
}
// Where stuff happens
var parents = document.querySelectorAll(".grid-parent");
parents.forEach(parent => {
if(isOverflown(parent)){
parent.lastElementChild.classList.add("btn-show");
parent.lastElementChild.addEventListener('click', toggleOverflow);
}
})
body {
background-color: #EEF0ED;
margin-bottom: 300px;
}
.grid-parent {
margin: 20px;
width: 250px;
background-color: lightgrey;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 100px;
position: relative;
}
.grid-parent--showall {
max-height: none;
}
.grid-item {
background-color: blue;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.grid-item:nth-of-type(even) {
background-color: lightblue;
}
.btn-expand {
display: none;
z-index: 3;
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
padding: 3px;
background-color: red;
color: white;
}
.btn-show {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section>
<p>Any grid-parent over 10 child items has a "SHOW MORE" button to expand</p>
<p>Click "SHOW MORE" to see the results</p>
</section>
<radio></radio>
<div class="wrapper">
<h3>5 child elements</h3>
<div class="grid-parent">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
</div>
<h3>8 child elements</h3>
<div class="grid-parent">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
</div>
<h3>10 child elements</h3>
<div class="grid-parent">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
</div>
<h3>13 child elements</h3>
<div class="grid-parent">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
</div>
<h3>16 child elements</h3>
<div class="grid-parent">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
</div>
<h3>19 child elements</h3>
<div class="grid-parent">
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="grid-item"></div>
<div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
</div>
</div>
这样的事情会起作用:http : //jsfiddle.net/Skooljester/jWRRA/1/吗?它只是检查内容的高度并将其与容器的高度进行比较。如果大于,则可以在代码中附加“显示更多”按钮。
更新:添加了代码以在容器顶部创建“显示更多”按钮。
使用js来检查孩子的offsetHeight
父母是否超过父母。如果是,请让父母溢出scroll/hidden/auto
您想要的任何东西,并且display:block
在更多div上。
您可以检查相对于偏移父级的范围。
// Position of left edge relative to frame left courtesy
// http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.html
function absleft(el) {
var x = 0;
for (; el; el = el.offsetParent) {
x += el.offsetLeft;
}
return x;
}
// Position of top edge relative to top of frame.
function abstop(el) {
var y = 0;
for (; el; el = el.offsetParent) {
y += el.offsetTop;
}
return y;
}
// True iff el's bounding rectangle includes a non-zero area
// the container's bounding rectangle.
function overflows(el, opt_container) {
var cont = opt_container || el.offsetParent;
var left = absleft(el), right = left + el.offsetWidth,
top = abstop(el), bottom = top + el.offsetHeight;
var cleft = absleft(cont), cright = cleft + cont.offsetWidth,
ctop = abstop(cont), cbottom = ctop + cont.offsetHeight;
return left < cleft || top < ctop
|| right > cright || bottom > cbottom;
}
如果传递此元素,它将告诉您其边界是否完全在容器内,并且如果未提供显式容器,则默认为元素的偏移父级。它用
这是一个小技巧,用于确定是否使用带有wrover:hidden和JQuery height()的wrapper div来溢出元素,以测量包装器与内部内容div之间的差异。
outers.each(function () {
var inner_h = $(this).find('.inner').height();
console.log(inner_h);
var outer_h = $(this).height();
console.log(outer_h);
var overflowed = (inner_h > outer_h) ? true : false;
console.log("overflowed = ", overflowed);
});
这是对我有用的jQuery解决方案。clientWidth
等没有用。
function is_overflowing(element, extra_width) {
return element.position().left + element.width() + extra_width > element.parent().width();
}
如果这样做不起作用,请确保元素的父级具有所需的宽度(个人而言,我必须使用parent().parent())
。position
是相对于父级的宽度。我也将其包括在内,extra_width
因为我的元素(“标签”)包含的图像花费的时间很少)加载,但在函数调用期间它们的宽度为零,从而破坏了计算。要解决这个问题,我使用以下调用代码:
var extra_width = 0;
$(".tag:visible").each(function() {
if (!$(this).find("img:visible").width()) {
// tag image might not be visible at this point,
// so we add its future width to the overflow calculation
// the goal is to hide tags that do not fit one line
extra_width += 28;
}
if (is_overflowing($(this), extra_width)) {
$(this).hide();
}
});
希望这可以帮助。
我出于封装原因扩展了Element。来自麦克风的答案。
/*
* isOverflowing
*
* Checks to see if the element has overflowing content
*
* @returns {}
*/
Element.prototype.isOverflowing = function(){
return this.scrollHeight > this.clientHeight || this.scrollWidth > this.clientWidth;
}
这样使用
let elementInQuestion = document.getElementById("id_selector");
if(elementInQuestion.isOverflowing()){
// do something
}