使用EventTrigger设置属性

71

我希望能够使用EventTrigger设置属性，这有很多问题。

1）EventTriggers仅支持Actions，因此我必须使用StoryBoard设置属性。

2）使用情节提要板后，有两种选择：

  • 停止：动画停止后，该值将恢复为动画开始前的值
  • HoldEnd：这会锁定属性，以便代码和用户交互都无法更改动画持有的属性。

在下面的示例中，我想在单击按钮时将IsChecked属性设置为False，并且希望用户能够更改IsChecked和/或希望在代码中更改该属性。

例：

<EventTrigger
    SourceName="myButton"
    RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
    <EventTrigger.Actions>
        <BeginStoryboard>
            <Storyboard>
                <BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                    Storyboard.TargetName="myCheckBox"
                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="IsChecked"
                    FillBehavior="Stop">
                    <DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame
                        KeyTime="00:00:00"
                        Value="False" />
                </BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
            </Storyboard>
        </BeginStoryboard>
    </EventTrigger.Actions>
</EventTrigger>

我意识到，故事板完成后，可以使用“ Completed”事件将值设置为False。但是，在这种情况下，我想将逻辑包含在XAML中，因为该逻辑将在自定义控件上使用，并且仅特定于UI。

wpf  xaml  triggers  eventtrigger 
— 克里斯·尼科尔
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Answers:

38

只需创建自己的动作即可。

namespace WpfUtil
{
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Interactivity;


    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the designated property to the supplied value. TargetObject
    /// optionally designates the object on which to set the property. If
    /// TargetObject is not supplied then the property is set on the object
    /// to which the trigger is attached.
    /// </summary>
    public class SetPropertyAction : TriggerAction<FrameworkElement>
    {
        // PropertyName DependencyProperty.

        /// <summary>
        /// The property to be executed in response to the trigger.
        /// </summary>
        public string PropertyName
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(PropertyNameProperty); }
            set { SetValue(PropertyNameProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyNameProperty
            = DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyName", typeof(string),
            typeof(SetPropertyAction));


        // PropertyValue DependencyProperty.

        /// <summary>
        /// The value to set the property to.
        /// </summary>
        public object PropertyValue
        {
            get { return GetValue(PropertyValueProperty); }
            set { SetValue(PropertyValueProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyValueProperty
            = DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyValue", typeof(object),
            typeof(SetPropertyAction));


        // TargetObject DependencyProperty.

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifies the object upon which to set the property.
        /// </summary>
        public object TargetObject
        {
            get { return GetValue(TargetObjectProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TargetObjectProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TargetObjectProperty
            = DependencyProperty.Register("TargetObject", typeof(object),
            typeof(SetPropertyAction));


        // Private Implementation.

        protected override void Invoke(object parameter)
        {
            object target = TargetObject ?? AssociatedObject;
            PropertyInfo propertyInfo = target.GetType().GetProperty(
                PropertyName,
                BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.Public
                |BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.InvokeMethod);

            propertyInfo.SetValue(target, PropertyValue);
        }
    }
}

在这种情况下，我将绑定到视图模型上名为DialogResult的属性。

<Grid>

    <Button>
        <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
                <wpf:SetPropertyAction PropertyName="DialogResult" TargetObject="{Binding}"
                                       PropertyValue="{x:Static mvvm:DialogResult.Cancel}"/>
            </i:EventTrigger>
        </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        Cancel
    </Button>

</Grid>

— 中微子
source
9

我修改了Neutrino的解决方案，以使xaml在指定值时显得不太冗长：

很抱歉，没有呈现的xaml图片，请想象一下您单击的[=]汉堡包按钮，它变成[<-]后退按钮，并且还切换了网格的可见性。

xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"

...

<Grid>
    <Button x:Name="optionsButton">
        <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
                <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsBackButton}" Value="Visible" />
                <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsPanel}" Value="Visible" />
            </i:EventTrigger>
        </i:Interaction.Triggers>

        <glyphs:Hamburger Width="10" Height="10" />
    </Button>

    <Button x:Name="optionsBackButton" Visibility="Collapsed">
        <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
                <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsButton}" Value="Visible" />
                <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsPanel}" Value="Collapsed" />
            </i:EventTrigger>
        </i:Interaction.Triggers>

        <glyphs:Back Width="12" Height="11" />
    </Button>
</Grid>

...

<Grid Grid.RowSpan="2" x:Name="optionsPanel" Visibility="Collapsed">

</Grid>

您也可以像在Neutrino的解决方案中那样指定值：

<Button x:Name="optionsButton">
    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
        <i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
            <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}" />
            <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsBackButton}" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
            <local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsPanel}" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
        </i:EventTrigger>
    </i:Interaction.Triggers>

    <glyphs:Hamburger Width="10" Height="10" />
</Button>

这是代码。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;

namespace Mvvm.Actions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Sets a specified property to a value when invoked.
    /// </summary>
    public class SetterAction : TargetedTriggerAction<FrameworkElement>
    {
        #region Properties

        #region PropertyName

        /// <summary>
        /// Property that is being set by this setter.
        /// </summary>
        public string PropertyName
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(PropertyNameProperty); }
            set { SetValue(PropertyNameProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyNameProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyName", typeof(string), typeof(SetterAction),
            new PropertyMetadata(String.Empty));

        #endregion

        #region Value

        /// <summary>
        /// Property value that is being set by this setter.
        /// </summary>
        public object Value
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(ValueProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ValueProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Value", typeof(object), typeof(SetterAction),
            new PropertyMetadata(null));

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region Overrides

        protected override void Invoke(object parameter)
        {
            var target = TargetObject ?? AssociatedObject;

            var targetType = target.GetType();

            var property = targetType.GetProperty(PropertyName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance);
            if (property == null)
                throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Property not found: {0}", PropertyName));

            if (property.CanWrite == false)
                throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Property is not settable: {0}", PropertyName));

            object convertedValue;

            if (Value == null)
                convertedValue = null;

            else
            {
                var valueType = Value.GetType();
                var propertyType = property.PropertyType;

                if (valueType == propertyType)
                    convertedValue = Value;

                else
                {
                    var propertyConverter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(propertyType);

                    if (propertyConverter.CanConvertFrom(valueType))
                        convertedValue = propertyConverter.ConvertFrom(Value);

                    else if (valueType.IsSubclassOf(propertyType))
                        convertedValue = Value;

                    else
                        throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Cannot convert type '{0}' to '{1}'.", valueType, propertyType));
                }
            }

            property.SetValue(target, convertedValue);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}
— 聚焦狼
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1
使用时TargetObject始终为null<local:SetterAction PropertyName="Visibility" TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=optionsPanel}" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
— huoxudong125 '16
1
@Neutrino我有一个关于TargetedTriggerAction stackoverflow.com/questions/40478172/…
— huoxudong125
6

停止故事板可以在后面的代码或xaml中完成，具体取决于需求。

如果将EventTrigger移到了按钮之外，那么我们可以继续使用另一个EventTrigger来定位它，它将告诉情节提要停止。以这种方式停止情节提要时，它将不会恢复为先前的值。

在这里，我已经将Button.Click EventTrigger移到周围的StackPanel上，并在CheckBox上添加了一个新的EventTrigger。单击以在单击CheckBox时停止Button的故事板。这使我们可以在选中CheckBox时对其进行检查和取消选中，并且还可以通过按钮提供所需的取消选中行为。

    <StackPanel x:Name="myStackPanel">

        <CheckBox x:Name="myCheckBox"
                  Content="My CheckBox" />

        <Button Content="Click to Uncheck"
                x:Name="myUncheckButton" />

        <Button Content="Click to check the box in code."
                Click="OnClick" />

        <StackPanel.Triggers>

            <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click"
                          SourceName="myUncheckButton">
                <EventTrigger.Actions>
                    <BeginStoryboard x:Name="myBeginStoryboard">
                        <Storyboard x:Name="myStoryboard">
                            <BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="myCheckBox"
                                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="IsChecked">
                                <DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00"
                                                         Value="False" />
                            </BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                    </BeginStoryboard>
                </EventTrigger.Actions>
            </EventTrigger>

            <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="CheckBox.Click"
                          SourceName="myCheckBox">
                <EventTrigger.Actions>
                    <StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="myBeginStoryboard" />
                </EventTrigger.Actions>
            </EventTrigger>

        </StackPanel.Triggers>
    </StackPanel>

要停止故事板中的代码背后，我们将不得不做一些稍微不同的事情。第三个按钮提供了一种方法，我们将停止故事板，并通过代码将IsChecked属性设置回true。

我们无法调用myStoryboard.Stop（），因为我们没有通过设置isControllable参数的代码来启动Storyboard。相反，我们可以删除情节提要。为此，我们需要故事板所在的FrameworkElement，在本例中为我们的StackPanel。删除情节提要后，我们可以再次设置IsChecked属性，并将其保留在UI上。

    private void OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        myStoryboard.Remove(myStackPanel);
        myCheckBox.IsChecked = true;
    }
— 摩尔
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