我有两个日期:2009-05-11
和当前日期。我想检查给定的日期是否是当前日期。这怎么可能。
Answers:
在NSDate
– isEqualToDate:
– earlierDate:
– laterDate:
– compare:
使用时- (NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSDate *)anotherDate
,您可以返回以下其中一项:
The receiver and anotherDate are exactly equal to each other, NSOrderedSame
The receiver is later in time than anotherDate, NSOrderedDescending
The receiver is earlier in time than anotherDate, NSOrderedAscending.
例:
NSDate * now = [NSDate date];
NSDate * mile = [[NSDate alloc] initWithString:@"2001-03-24 10:45:32 +0600"];
NSComparisonResult result = [now compare:mile];
NSLog(@"%@", now);
NSLog(@"%@", mile);
switch (result)
{
case NSOrderedAscending: NSLog(@"%@ is in future from %@", mile, now); break;
case NSOrderedDescending: NSLog(@"%@ is in past from %@", mile, now); break;
case NSOrderedSame: NSLog(@"%@ is the same as %@", mile, now); break;
default: NSLog(@"erorr dates %@, %@", mile, now); break;
}
[mile release];
cocoa
它没有提到iOS,有关更多信息,请尝试使用Google“ cocoa” vs“ cocoa touch”
哥们 此功能会将您的日期与任何特定日期匹配,并能够判断它们是否匹配。您还可以修改组件以符合您的要求。
- (BOOL)isSameDay:(NSDate*)date1 otherDay:(NSDate*)date2 {
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
unsigned unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents* comp1 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date1];
NSDateComponents* comp2 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date2];
return [comp1 day] == [comp2 day] &&
[comp1 month] == [comp2 month] &&
[comp1 year] == [comp2 year];}
问候,Naveed屁股
NSDate *today = [NSDate date]; // it will give you current date
NSDate *newDate = [NSDate dateWithString:@"xxxxxx"]; // your date
NSComparisonResult result;
//has three possible values: NSOrderedSame,NSOrderedDescending, NSOrderedAscending
result = [today compare:newDate]; // comparing two dates
if(result==NSOrderedAscending)
NSLog(@"today is less");
else if(result==NSOrderedDescending)
NSLog(@"newDate is less");
else
NSLog(@"Both dates are same");
您可以使用其他方法来比较NSDate对象。每种方法在某些任务上将更加有效。我选择了compare方法,因为它可以处理您大多数的基本日期比较需求。
该类别提供了一种比较NSDate的巧妙方法:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSDate (Compare)
-(BOOL) isLaterThanOrEqualTo:(NSDate*)date;
-(BOOL) isEarlierThanOrEqualTo:(NSDate*)date;
-(BOOL) isLaterThan:(NSDate*)date;
-(BOOL) isEarlierThan:(NSDate*)date;
//- (BOOL)isEqualToDate:(NSDate *)date; already part of the NSDate API
@end
并执行:
#import "NSDate+Compare.h"
@implementation NSDate (Compare)
-(BOOL) isLaterThanOrEqualTo:(NSDate*)date {
return !([self compare:date] == NSOrderedAscending);
}
-(BOOL) isEarlierThanOrEqualTo:(NSDate*)date {
return !([self compare:date] == NSOrderedDescending);
}
-(BOOL) isLaterThan:(NSDate*)date {
return ([self compare:date] == NSOrderedDescending);
}
-(BOOL) isEarlierThan:(NSDate*)date {
return ([self compare:date] == NSOrderedAscending);
}
@end
使用简单:
if([aDateYouWantToCompare isEarlierThanOrEqualTo:[NSDate date]]) // [NSDate date] is now
{
// do your thing ...
}
如果您同时创建两个日期NSDate
,则可以使用NSDate
的compare:
方法:
NSComparisonResult result = [Date2 compare:Date1];
if(result==NSOrderedAscending)
NSLog(@"Date1 is in the future");
else if(result==NSOrderedDescending)
NSLog(@"Date1 is in the past");
else
NSLog(@"Both dates are the same");
您可以在这里查看文档。
我发现最好的方法是检查给定日期与今天之间的时差:
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate* now = [NSDate date];
int differenceInDays =
[calendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitEra forDate:date] -
[calendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitEra forDate:now];
根据苹果的《日期和时间编程指南》中的日历计算清单13 [NSCalendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit inUnit:NSEraCalendarUnit forDate:myDate],您可以得出自时代开始以来的午夜数。这样,很容易检查日期是昨天,今天还是明天。
switch (differenceInDays) {
case -1:
dayString = @"Yesterday";
break;
case 0:
dayString = @"Today";
break;
case 1:
dayString = @"Tomorrow";
break;
default: {
NSDateFormatter* dayFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dayFormatter setLocale:usLocale];
[dayFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd MMM"];
dayString = [dayFormatter stringFromDate: date];
break;
}
}
NSDateFormatter *df= [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
NSDate *dt1 = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSDate *dt2 = [[NSDate alloc] init];
dt1=[df dateFromString:@"2011-02-25"];
dt2=[df dateFromString:@"2011-03-25"];
NSComparisonResult result = [dt1 compare:dt2];
switch (result)
{
case NSOrderedAscending: NSLog(@"%@ is greater than %@", dt2, dt1); break;
case NSOrderedDescending: NSLog(@"%@ is less %@", dt2, dt1); break;
case NSOrderedSame: NSLog(@"%@ is equal to %@", dt2, dt1); break;
default: NSLog(@"erorr dates %@, %@", dt2, dt1); break;
}
享受编码……
在可可,比较日期,使用一个isEqualToDate
,compare
,laterDate
,和earlierDate
方法的NSDate
对象,你需要的日期实例化。
文档:
http:
//developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDate_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/occ/instm/NSDate/isEqualToDate:http: //developer.apple。 com / documentation / Cocoa / Reference / Foundation / Classes / NSDate_Class / Reference / Reference.html#// apple_ref / occ / instm / NSDate / earlierDate:
http : //developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/类/ NSDate_Class /参考/#的reference.html // apple_ref / OCC / instm / NSDate的/ laterDate:
http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDate_Class/Reference/Reference.html# // apple_ref / occ / instm / NSDate / compare:
您真正需要的是比较两个相同类型的对象。
根据您的字符串日期创建一个NSDate(@“ 2009-05-11”):
http://blog.evandavey.com/2008/12/how-to-convert-a-string-to-nsdate.html
如果当前日期也是字符串,则将其设为NSDate。如果已经是NSDate,则将其保留。
这是Pascal答案的Swift变体:
extension NSDate {
func isLaterThanOrEqualTo(date:NSDate) -> Bool {
return !(self.compare(date) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending)
}
func isEarlierThanOrEqualTo(date:NSDate) -> Bool {
return !(self.compare(date) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedDescending)
}
func isLaterThan(date:NSDate) -> Bool {
return (self.compare(date) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedDescending)
}
func isEarlierThan(date:NSDate) -> Bool {
return (self.compare(date) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending)
}
}
可以用作:
self.expireDate.isEarlierThanOrEqualTo(NSDate())
如果有人在寻找,这是Naveed Rafi的答案中的函数转换为Swift:
func isSameDate(#date1: NSDate, date2: NSDate) -> Bool {
let calendar = NSCalendar()
let date1comp = calendar.components(.YearCalendarUnit | .MonthCalendarUnit | .DayCalendarUnit, fromDate: date1)
let date2comp = calendar.components(.YearCalendarUnit | .MonthCalendarUnit | .DayCalendarUnit, fromDate: date2)
return (date1comp.year == date2comp.year) && (date1comp.month == date2comp.month) && (date1comp.day == date2comp.day)
}
Get Today's Date:
NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
Create a Date From Scratch:
NSDateComponents* comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];
comps.year = 2015;
comps.month = 12;
comps.day = 31;
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate* date = [calendar dateFromComponents:comps];
Add a day to a Date:
NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents* comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];
comps.day = 1;
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate* tomorrow = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:comps toDate:date options:nil];
Subtract a day from a Date:
NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents* comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];
comps.day = -1;
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate* yesterday = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:comps toDate:date options:nil];
Convert a Date to a String:
NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter* formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"MMMM dd, yyyy";
NSString* dateString = [formatter stringFromDate:date];
Convert a String to a Date:
NSDateFormatter* formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"MMMM dd, yyyy";
NSDate* date = [formatter dateFromString:@"August 02, 2014"];
Find how many days are in a month:
NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar* cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSRange currentRange = [cal rangeOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit inUnit:NSMonthCalendarUnit forDate:date];
NSInteger numberOfDays = currentRange.length;
Calculate how much time something took:
NSDate* start = [NSDate date];
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++);
NSDate* end = [NSDate date];
NSTimeInterval duration = [end timeIntervalSinceDate:start];
Find the Day Of Week for a specific Date:
NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar* cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSInteger dow = [cal ordinalityOfUnit:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit inUnit:NSWeekCalendarUnit forDate:date];
然后使用NSComparisonResult比较日期。
..
NSString *date = @"2009-05-11"
NSString *nowDate = [[[NSDate date]description]substringToIndex: 10];
if([date isEqualToString: nowDate])
{
// your code
}
NSDate
实例是否相等(同一时间点),还是想知道它们是否在同一日历日。