我使用MVVM，因此我以Thomas为参考创建了自己的一些附加属性。单击标题时，它确实一次对一列进行排序，在升序和降序之间切换。它从一开始就使用第一列进行排序。它显示了Win7 / 8样式的字形。
通常，您要做的就是将main属性设置为true（但必须显式声明GridViewColumnHeaders）：
<Window xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyProjectNamespace">
<Grid>
<ListView local:App.EnableGridViewSort="True" ItemsSource="{Binding LVItems}">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Property1}">
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="Prop 1" />
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Property2}">
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="Prop 2" />
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
<Window>
如果要对显示内容以外的其他属性进行排序，则必须声明以下内容：
<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Property3}"
local:App.GridViewSortPropertyName="Property4">
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="Prop 3" />
</GridViewColumn>
这是附加属性的代码，我喜欢懒惰并将它们放在提供的App.xaml.cs中：
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data.
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Media3D;
namespace MyProjectNamespace
{
public partial class App : Application
{
#region GridViewSort
public static DependencyProperty GridViewSortPropertyNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"GridViewSortPropertyName",
typeof(string),
typeof(App),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null)
);
public static string GetGridViewSortPropertyName(GridViewColumn gvc)
{
return (string)gvc.GetValue(GridViewSortPropertyNameProperty);
}
public static void SetGridViewSortPropertyName(GridViewColumn gvc, string n)
{
gvc.SetValue(GridViewSortPropertyNameProperty, n);
}
public static DependencyProperty CurrentSortColumnProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"CurrentSortColumn",
typeof(GridViewColumn),
typeof(App),
new UIPropertyMetadata(
null,
new PropertyChangedCallback(CurrentSortColumnChanged)
)
);
public static GridViewColumn GetCurrentSortColumn(GridView gv)
{
return (GridViewColumn)gv.GetValue(CurrentSortColumnProperty);
}
public static void SetCurrentSortColumn(GridView gv, GridViewColumn value)
{
gv.SetValue(CurrentSortColumnProperty, value);
}
public static void CurrentSortColumnChanged(
object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumn gvcOld = e.OldValue as GridViewColumn;
if (gvcOld != null)
{
CurrentSortColumnSetGlyph(gvcOld, null);
}
}
public static void CurrentSortColumnSetGlyph(GridViewColumn gvc, ListView lv)
{
ListSortDirection lsd;
Brush brush;
if (lv == null)
{
lsd = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
brush = Brushes.Transparent;
}
else
{
SortDescriptionCollection sdc = lv.Items.SortDescriptions;
if (sdc == null || sdc.Count < 1) return;
lsd = sdc[0].Direction;
brush = Brushes.Gray;
}
FrameworkElementFactory fefGlyph =
new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Path));
fefGlyph.Name = "arrow";
fefGlyph.SetValue(Path.StrokeThicknessProperty, 1.0);
fefGlyph.SetValue(Path.FillProperty, brush);
fefGlyph.SetValue(StackPanel.HorizontalAlignmentProperty,
HorizontalAlignment.Center);
int s = 4;
if (lsd == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
{
PathFigure pf = new PathFigure();
pf.IsClosed = true;
pf.StartPoint = new Point(0, s);
pf.Segments.Add(new LineSegment(new Point(s * 2, s), false));
pf.Segments.Add(new LineSegment(new Point(s, 0), false));
PathGeometry pg = new PathGeometry();
pg.Figures.Add(pf);
fefGlyph.SetValue(Path.DataProperty, pg);
}
else
{
PathFigure pf = new PathFigure();
pf.IsClosed = true;
pf.StartPoint = new Point(0, 0);
pf.Segments.Add(new LineSegment(new Point(s, s), false));
pf.Segments.Add(new LineSegment(new Point(s * 2, 0), false));
PathGeometry pg = new PathGeometry();
pg.Figures.Add(pf);
fefGlyph.SetValue(Path.DataProperty, pg);
}
FrameworkElementFactory fefTextBlock =
new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(TextBlock));
fefTextBlock.SetValue(TextBlock.HorizontalAlignmentProperty,
HorizontalAlignment.Center);
fefTextBlock.SetValue(TextBlock.TextProperty, new Binding());
FrameworkElementFactory fefDockPanel =
new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(StackPanel));
fefDockPanel.SetValue(StackPanel.OrientationProperty,
Orientation.Vertical);
fefDockPanel.AppendChild(fefGlyph);
fefDockPanel.AppendChild(fefTextBlock);
DataTemplate dt = new DataTemplate(typeof(GridViewColumn));
dt.VisualTree = fefDockPanel;
gvc.HeaderTemplate = dt;
}
public static DependencyProperty EnableGridViewSortProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"EnableGridViewSort",
typeof(bool),
typeof(App),
new UIPropertyMetadata(
false,
new PropertyChangedCallback(EnableGridViewSortChanged)
)
);
public static bool GetEnableGridViewSort(ListView lv)
{
return (bool)lv.GetValue(EnableGridViewSortProperty);
}
public static void SetEnableGridViewSort(ListView lv, bool value)
{
lv.SetValue(EnableGridViewSortProperty, value);
}
public static void EnableGridViewSortChanged(
object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = sender as ListView;
if (lv == null) return;
if (!(e.NewValue is bool)) return;
bool enableGridViewSort = (bool)e.NewValue;
if (enableGridViewSort)
{
lv.AddHandler(
GridViewColumnHeader.ClickEvent,
new RoutedEventHandler(EnableGridViewSortGVHClicked)
);
if (lv.View == null)
{
lv.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(EnableGridViewSortLVLoaded);
}
else
{
EnableGridViewSortLVInitialize(lv);
}
}
else
{
lv.RemoveHandler(
GridViewColumnHeader.ClickEvent,
new RoutedEventHandler(EnableGridViewSortGVHClicked)
);
}
}
public static void EnableGridViewSortLVLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ListView lv = e.Source as ListView;
EnableGridViewSortLVInitialize(lv);
lv.Loaded -= new RoutedEventHandler(EnableGridViewSortLVLoaded);
}
public static void EnableGridViewSortLVInitialize(ListView lv)
{
GridView gv = lv.View as GridView;
if (gv == null) return;
bool first = true;
foreach (GridViewColumn gvc in gv.Columns)
{
if (first)
{
EnableGridViewSortApplySort(lv, gv, gvc);
first = false;
}
else
{
CurrentSortColumnSetGlyph(gvc, null);
}
}
}
public static void EnableGridViewSortGVHClicked(
object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumnHeader gvch = e.OriginalSource as GridViewColumnHeader;
if (gvch == null) return;
GridViewColumn gvc = gvch.Column;
if(gvc == null) return;
ListView lv = VisualUpwardSearch<ListView>(gvch);
if (lv == null) return;
GridView gv = lv.View as GridView;
if (gv == null) return;
EnableGridViewSortApplySort(lv, gv, gvc);
}
public static void EnableGridViewSortApplySort(
ListView lv, GridView gv, GridViewColumn gvc)
{
bool isEnabled = GetEnableGridViewSort(lv);
if (!isEnabled) return;
string propertyName = GetGridViewSortPropertyName(gvc);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName))
{
Binding b = gvc.DisplayMemberBinding as Binding;
if (b != null && b.Path != null)
{
propertyName = b.Path.Path;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) return;
}
ApplySort(lv.Items, propertyName);
SetCurrentSortColumn(gv, gvc);
CurrentSortColumnSetGlyph(gvc, lv);
}
public static void ApplySort(ICollectionView view, string propertyName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) return;
ListSortDirection lsd = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
if (view.SortDescriptions.Count > 0)
{
SortDescription sd = view.SortDescriptions[0];
if (sd.PropertyName.Equals(propertyName))
{
if (sd.Direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
{
lsd = ListSortDirection.Descending;
}
else
{
lsd = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
}
}
view.SortDescriptions.Clear();
}
view.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(propertyName, lsd));
}
#endregion
public static T VisualUpwardSearch<T>(DependencyObject source)
where T : DependencyObject
{
return VisualUpwardSearch(source, x => x is T) as T;
}
public static DependencyObject VisualUpwardSearch(
DependencyObject source, Predicate<DependencyObject> match)
{
DependencyObject returnVal = source;
while (returnVal != null && !match(returnVal))
{
DependencyObject tempReturnVal = null;
if (returnVal is Visual || returnVal is Visual3D)
{
tempReturnVal = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(returnVal);
}
if (tempReturnVal == null)
{
returnVal = LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(returnVal);
}
else
{
returnVal = tempReturnVal;
}
}
return returnVal;
}
}
}