如何检查c＃中动态匿名类型上是否存在属性？

我有一个匿名类型对象，该对象是我想从方法中获取的动态方法接收的，该对象存在该属性。

....
var settings = new {
                   Filename="temp.txt",
                   Size=10
}
...

function void Settings(dynamic settings) {
var exists = IsSettingExist(settings,"Filename")
}

我将如何实现IsSettingExist？

  public static bool IsPropertyExist(dynamic settings, string name)
  {
    if (settings is ExpandoObject)
      return ((IDictionary<string, object>)settings).ContainsKey(name);

    return settings.GetType().GetProperty(name) != null;
  }

  var settings = new {Filename = @"c:\temp\q.txt"};
  Console.WriteLine(IsPropertyExist(settings, "Filename"));
  Console.WriteLine(IsPropertyExist(settings, "Size"));

输出：

 True
 False

public static bool HasProperty(dynamic obj, string name)
{
    Type objType = obj.GetType();

    if (objType == typeof(ExpandoObject))
    {
        return ((IDictionary<string, object>)obj).ContainsKey(name);
    }

    return objType.GetProperty(name) != null;
}

如果您可以控制创建/传递设置对象，则建议改用ExpandoObject。

dynamic settings = new ExpandoObject();
settings.Filename = "asdf.txt";
settings.Size = 10;
...

function void Settings(dynamic settings)
{
    if ( ((IDictionary<string, object>)settings).ContainsKey("Filename") )
        .... do something ....
}

这适用于匿名类型ExpandoObject，Nancy.DynamicDictionary或其他任何可强制转换为IDictionary<string, object>。

    public static bool PropertyExists(dynamic obj, string name) {
        if (obj == null) return false;
        if (obj is IDictionary<string, object> dict) {
            return dict.ContainsKey(name);
        }
        return obj.GetType().GetProperty(name) != null;
    }

这为我工作-

  public static bool IsPropertyExist(dynamic dynamicObj, string property)
       {
           try
           {
               var value=dynamicObj[property].Value;
               return true;
           }
           catch (RuntimeBinderException)
           {

               return false;
           }

       }

上面的解决方案都不dynamic是来自于该解决方案Json，但是我设法Try catch通过将抛出的异常类型（KeyNotFoundException而不是RuntimeBinderException）更改为实际起作用的东西（由@ user3359453转换）。

public static bool HasProperty(dynamic obj, string name)
    {
        try
        {
            var value = obj[name];
            return true;
        }
        catch (KeyNotFoundException)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

希望这可以节省您一些时间。

合并和修复来自Serj-TM和user3359453的答案，以便它与ExpandoObject和DynamicJsonObject一起使用。这对我有用。

public static bool HasPropertyExist(dynamic settings, string name)
{
    if (settings is System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject)
        return ((IDictionary<string, object>)settings).ContainsKey(name);

    if (settings is System.Web.Helpers.DynamicJsonObject)
    try
    {
        return settings[name] != null;
    }
    catch (KeyNotFoundException)
    {
        return false;
    }


    return settings.GetType().GetProperty(name) != null;
}

使用反射，这是我使用的功能：

public static bool doesPropertyExist(dynamic obj, string property)
{
    return ((Type)obj.GetType()).GetProperties().Where(p => p.Name.Equals(property)).Any();
}

然后..

if (doesPropertyExist(myDynamicObject, "myProperty")){
    // ...
}

如果有人需要处理来自Json的动态对象，我修改了Seth Reno的答案以处理从NewtonSoft.Json.JObjcet反序列化的动态对象。

public static bool PropertyExists(dynamic obj, string name)
    {
        if (obj == null) return false;
        if (obj is ExpandoObject)
            return ((IDictionary<string, object>)obj).ContainsKey(name);
        if (obj is IDictionary<string, object> dict1)
            return dict1.ContainsKey(name);
        if (obj is IDictionary<string, JToken> dict2)
            return dict2.ContainsKey(name);
        return obj.GetType().GetProperty(name) != null;
    }

要扩展@Kuroro的答案，如果您需要测试该属性是否为空，则下面的方法应该有效。

public static bool PropertyExistsAndIsNotNull(dynamic obj, string name)
{
    if (obj == null) return false;
    if (obj is ExpandoObject)
    {
        if (((IDictionary<string, object>)obj).ContainsKey(name))
            return ((IDictionary<string, object>)obj)[name] != null;
        return false;
    }
    if (obj is IDictionary<string, object> dict1)
    {
        if (dict1.ContainsKey(name))
            return dict1[name] != null;
        return false;
    }
    if (obj is IDictionary<string, JToken> dict2)
    {
        if (dict2.ContainsKey(name))
            return (dict2[name].Type != JTokenType.Null && dict2[name].Type != JTokenType.Undefined);
        return false;
    }
    if (obj.GetType().GetProperty(name) != null)
        return obj.GetType().GetProperty(name).GetValue(obj) != null;
    return false;
}