尝试编译RStudio时出错

我在Raspberry Pi 2 Model B中使用Raspbian

我已遵循RStudio网页以及该主题中的指南https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=55828

sudo su
apt-get install git r-recommended
git clone https://github.com/rstudio/rstudio.git
cd rstudio
./dependencies/linux/install-dependencies-debian
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Server -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make install

但是在执行cmake .. -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Server -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release此操作时会引发以下错误：

CMake Error at src/cpp/session/CMakeLists.txt:23 (message):
  Dictionaries not found (re-run install-dependencies script to install)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

我尝试过重新安装依赖项，但这没有帮助

这是错误日志：

Determining if the function getpeereid exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTryCompileExec3944045131/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=getpeereid   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o   -c /usr/share/cmake-3.0/Modules/CheckFunction$
Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec3944045131
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc   -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=getpeereid    CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o  -o cmTryCompileExec3944045131 -rdynamic
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o: In function `main':
CheckFunctionExists.c:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `getpeereid'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3944045131.dir/build.make:88: recipe for target 'cmTryCompileExec3944045131' failed
make[1]: *** [cmTryCompileExec3944045131] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'cmTryCompileExec3944045131/fast' failed
make: *** [cmTryCompileExec3944045131/fast] Error 2

你知道会发生什么吗？

编辑1：

这是运行的输出./dependencies/linux/install-dependencies-debian：

root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/rstudio# ./dependencies/linux/install-dependencies-debian
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
build-essential is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
pkg-config is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
fakeroot is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
cmake is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
uuid-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libbz2-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libpam0g-dev' instead of 'libpam-dev'
libpam0g-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libapparmor1 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
apparmor-utils is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libboost-all-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libpango1.0-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package openjdk-6-jdk is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  apt

E: Package 'openjdk-6-jdk' has no installation candidate

它告诉我需要openjdk-6-jdk，但它不在存储库中。我已经手动安装了openjdk-7-jdk，但无法安装。

之后，我在尝试安装openjdk-6-jdk的行中加了（＃）注释。现在，在安装软件包之后，这些是输出的（最后几行）：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
ant is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
unzip is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
./dependencies/linux/install-dependencies-debian: line 58: cd: ../common: No such file or directory

我再次在文件中输入了install-dependencies-linux以下失败的行：

cd ../common
./install-common
cd ../linux

但是我不知道要安装什么。在这些行之后，开始安装Qt的行，但这是RStudio Desktop版本而不是我的Server版本的。

编辑2：

我使用命令发现find / -name install-common在依赖目录下有一个公共目录。因此，我cd不得不/dependencies/common/手动执行./install-common

root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/rstudio/dependencies/common# ./install-common
--2015-11-21 19:26:41--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/gin-1.5.zip
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.98.155
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.98.155|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1055663 (1.0M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘gin-1.5.zip’

gin-1.5.zip         100%[=====================>]   1.01M   951KB/s   in 1.1s

2015-11-21 19:26:43 (951 KB/s) - ‘gin-1.5.zip’ saved [1055663/1055663]

--2015-11-21 19:26:44--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/gwt-2.7.0.zip
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.9.24
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.9.24|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 108818328 (104M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘gwt-2.7.0.zip’

gwt-2.7.0.zip       100%[=====================>] 103.78M  7.80MB/s   in 20s

2015-11-21 19:27:04 (5.27 MB/s) - ‘gwt-2.7.0.zip’ saved [108818328/108818328]

--2015-11-21 19:27:36--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/junit-4.9b3.jar
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.49.132
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.49.132|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 247280 (241K) [application/java-archive]
Saving to: ‘junit-4.9b3.jar’

junit-4.9b3.jar     100%[=====================>] 241.48K   246KB/s   in 1.0s

2015-11-21 19:27:38 (246 KB/s) - ‘junit-4.9b3.jar’ saved [247280/247280]

--2015-11-21 19:27:38--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/selenium-java-2.37.0.zip
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.112.67
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.112.67|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 24625928 (23M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘selenium-java-2.37.0.zip’

selenium-java-2.37. 100%[=====================>]  23.48M  2.28MB/s   in 16s

2015-11-21 19:27:55 (1.45 MB/s) - ‘selenium-java-2.37.0.zip’ saved [24625928/24625928]

--2015-11-21 19:28:00--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/selenium-server-standalone-2.37.0.jar
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.114.92
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.114.92|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 34730734 (33M) [application/x-java-archive]
Saving to: ‘selenium-server-standalone-2.37.0.jar’

selenium-server-sta 100%[=====================>]  33.12M  4.39MB/s   in 8.6s

2015-11-21 19:28:10 (3.84 MB/s) - ‘selenium-server-standalone-2.37.0.jar’ saved [34730734/34730734]

--2015-11-21 19:28:10--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/chromedriver-mac
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.96.144
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.96.144|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 22034760 (21M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘chromedriver-mac’

chromedriver-mac    100%[=====================>]  21.01M  5.39MB/s   in 4.8s

2015-11-21 19:28:15 (4.34 MB/s) - ‘chromedriver-mac’ saved [22034760/22034760]

--2015-11-21 19:28:15--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/chromedriver-linux
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.97.227
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.97.227|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 19303552 (18M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘chromedriver-linux’

chromedriver-linux  100%[=====================>]  18.41M  2.53MB/s   in 9.4s

2015-11-21 19:28:25 (1.95 MB/s) - ‘chromedriver-linux’ saved [19303552/19303552]

--2015-11-21 19:28:25--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/chromedriver-win.exe
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.13.152
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.13.152|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6731776 (6.4M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘chromedriver-win.exe’

chromedriver-win.ex 100%[=====================>]   6.42M  2.52MB/s   in 2.6s

2015-11-21 19:28:29 (2.52 MB/s) - ‘chromedriver-win.exe’ saved [6731776/6731776]

--2015-11-21 19:28:29--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-dictionaries/core-dictionaries.zip
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.10.192
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.10.192|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 876339 (856K) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘core-dictionaries.zip’

core-dictionaries.z 100%[=====================>] 855.80K  1.00MB/s   in 0.8s

2015-11-21 19:28:31 (1.00 MB/s) - ‘core-dictionaries.zip’ saved [876339/876339]

--2015-11-21 19:28:31--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/mathjax-23.zip
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.1.152
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.1.152|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1674748 (1.6M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘mathjax-23.zip’

mathjax-23.zip      100%[=====================>]   1.60M   578KB/s   in 2.8s

2015-11-21 19:28:35 (578 KB/s) - ‘mathjax-23.zip’ saved [1674748/1674748]

1.50.0 already installed in /opt/rstudio-tools/boost/boost_1_50_0
--2015-11-21 19:28:35--  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-buildtools/pandoc-1.13.1.zip
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 54.231.64.184
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|54.231.64.184|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 115697042 (110M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘pandoc-1.13.1.zip’

pandoc-1.13.1.zip   100%[=====================>] 110.34M  1.99MB/s   in 44s

2015-11-21 19:29:20 (2.52 MB/s) - ‘pandoc-1.13.1.zip’ saved [115697042/115697042]

cp: cannot stat ‘pandoc-1.13.1/linux/debian/armv7l/pandoc*’: No such file or directory

现在，当我再次执行cmake时，输出为：

root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/rstudio/build# cmake .. -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Server -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-- Boost version: 1.50.0
-- Found R: /usr/lib/R
CMake Error at src/cpp/session/CMakeLists.txt:32 (message):
  rsconnect package not found (re-run install-dependencies script to install)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/pi/rstudio/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

至少现在它在另一行中引发错误！

编辑3：

我在里面手动安装了依赖项install-common，现在cmake命令起作用了！好极了！

现在，我执行了一个操作，make install但是它被卡在这里：

Buildfile: /home/pi/rstudio/src/gwt/build.xml

ext:

使用该线程的一些技巧（谢谢！），另一个Stack Overflow线程，另一个ARM安装（在Chromebook上）以及大量的试验和错误，我能够在我的RStudio Server v0.99.491上启动并运行它。 Pi 2。

塞尔吉奥，我想您缺少的是：

1. 手动安装pandoc。

   sudo apt-get install -y pandoc
   

2. 一个新的GWT编译器。以下过程将取决于您如何设置目录。基本上，下载最新的编译器，将其解压缩，然后将其移至“ compiler”文件夹。

   cd ~/downloads
   wget http://dl.google.com/closure-compiler/compiler-latest.zip
   unzip compiler-latest.zip
   rm COPYING README.md compiler-latest.zip
   sudo mv compiler.jar /home/pi/downloads/rstudio/src/gwt/tools/compiler/compiler.jar
   

3. 可能是SWAP空间。在使用SWAP和不使用SWAP进行编译的情况下，我的结果参差不齐。我所知道的是，我使用SWAP获得了现在可以正常使用的安装。

对于在上述过程之后可能会遇到困难的其他人，我会尽力进行编译。注意：这将需要HOURS到./install-common和make install。我认为建造花了将近4.5个小时make install。

sudo su
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install -y git r-recommended
cd /home/pi/downloads/
git clone https://github.com/rstudio/rstudio.git
cd /home/pi/downloads/rstudio/dependencies/common/
./install-common
cd /home/pi/downloads/rstudio/dependencies/linux/
./install-dependencies-debian

#saw java 6 was not installed. installed v7
apt-get install -y openjdk-7-jdk

#tried to make install, got an error about dictionaries not installed and rerun install-dependencies
cd /home/pi/downloads/rstudio/dependencies/common/
./install-common

#tried to make install, hangs at "ext:" so I tried manually installing pandoc, which should have been installed earlier, but apparently was not
apt-get install -y pandoc

#tried to make install, hangs at "ext:" so I tried installing the latest GWT compiler
cd ~/downloads
wget http://dl.google.com/closure-compiler/compiler-latest.zip
unzip compiler-latest.zip
rm COPYING README.md compiler-latest.zip
mv compiler.jar /home/pi/downloads/rstudio/src/gwt/tools/compiler/compiler.jar

#build and install works!
cd /home/pi/downloads/rstudio/
#remove build if exists
rm -r ./build
mkdir build
cmake -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Server -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make install

我应该补充说，还有更多的步骤来启动和运行服务器，但是我想这是大多数人陷入困境的地方。以下是jrowen在Chromebook上构建ARM的后续步骤：

# Additional install steps
sudo useradd -r rstudio-server
sudo cp /usr/local/lib/rstudio-server/extras/init.d/debian/rstudio-server /etc/init.d/rstudio-server
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/rstudio-server 
sudo ln -f -s /usr/local/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rstudio-server /usr/sbin/rstudio-server
sudo chmod 777 -R /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/

# Setup locale
sudo apt-get install -y locales
sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure locales
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
#echo 'export LANG=en_US.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc
#echo 'export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc

# Clean the system of packages used for building
sudo apt-get autoremove -y cabal-install ghc openjdk-7-jdk pandoc libboost-all-dev
sudo rm -r -f ~/rstudio-$VERS
sudo apt-get autoremove -y

# Start the server
sudo rstudio-server start

# Go to localhost:8787

3年后，根据dhewlett的回答，我得以在Raspbian Stretch上构建RStudio 1.1.463。我将其全部放入docker构建中以简化重现性。它分为几个部分。

首先为RStudio创建一个构建环境。Dockerfile.build_env看起来像这样：

FROM balenalib/raspberrypi3-debian:stretch-build as build_env

ARG VERSION_MAJOR=1
ARG VERSION_MINOR=1
ARG VERSION_PATCH=463
ARG PACKAGE_RELEASE=1
ARG VERSION_TAG=${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}

RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y && apt-get install -y \
      galternatives \
      git \
      openjdk-8-jdk \
      pandoc \
      pandoc-citeproc \
      python-dev \
      r-recommended

RUN mkdir -p /home/pi/Downloads
WORKDIR /home/pi/Downloads

# Get the RStudio sources. We only download the version of the code we need,
# instead of HEAD. HEAD has dependencies that RaspberryPi3 Debian (v9 Stretch)
# currently doesn't satisfy, e.g. QT >= 5.10.
RUN set -x \
    && wget https://github.com/rstudio/rstudio/archive/v${VERSION_TAG}.tar.gz -O rstudio.tgz \
    && tar xzf rstudio.tgz \
    && rm rstudio.tgz \
    && ln -s rstudio-${VERSION_TAG} rstudio

WORKDIR /home/pi/Downloads/rstudio/dependencies/linux
# We're going to use the system version of the boost library (version
# 1.62.0) instead of installing and building the RStudio version of boost
# (version 1.63.0) which takes several hours of build time.
RUN perl -i -pe 's/(^.*install-boost$)/# \1/s' ../common/install-common
RUN apt-get install libboost-all-dev
# Script installs qt-sdk only for x86 but we need armhf, so skip qt install.
RUN ./install-dependencies-debian --exclude-qt-sdk
# Extra dependencies to build rstudio-desktop: use the system QT libraries instead.
RUN apt-get install -y \
      libqt5opengl5-dev \
      libqt5sensors5-dev \
      libqt5svg5-dev \
      libqt5webkit5-dev \
      libqt5xmlpatterns5-dev \
      qt5-default \
      qt5-style-plugins \
      qtpositioning5-dev \
      qtwebengine5-dev

WORKDIR /home/pi/Downloads/rstudio
# Package building wants to grab QT library files to bundle them with the
# RStudio desktop .deb package. But bundling of system QT doesn't work due
# to path differences and is unnecessary anyway.
RUN sed -i -e 's#\(set(RSTUDIO_BUNDLE_QT\) TRUE#\1 FALSE#' src/cpp/desktop/CMakeLists.txt
# Add the package dependencies to system QT libraries.
RUN sed -i -e 's#\(^.*set(RSTUDIO_DEBIAN_DEPENDS "${RSTUDIO_DEBIAN_DEPENDS}libgstreamer0.10.*$\)#\1\nset(RSTUDIO_DEBIAN_DEPENDS "${RSTUDIO_DEBIAN_DEPENDS}libqt5webchannel5, libqt5webkit5, libqt5positioning5, libqt5sensors5, libqt5svg5, libqt5xml5, libqt5xmlpatterns5, ")#' package/linux/CMakeLists.txt
# Add our own package release (aka. Debian revision number) to the .deb file.
RUN sed -i -e 's#\(^.*\)-\(${PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE}\)#set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_RELEASE "'${PACKAGE_RELEASE}'")\n\1-${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_RELEASE}_\2#' package/linux/CMakeLists.txt

# Constrain gwtc compiler to use a single worker - gwtc is a memory hog and
# running multiple workers is getting too tight with 1 GB RAM + 1 GB swap.
RUN perl -0777 -i -pe 's#(<arg value="-localWorkers"/>\s+<arg value=)"\d+"(/>)#\1"1"\2#s' src/gwt/build.xml

# Change "cmake_policy(SET CMP0020 OLD)" to "cmake_policy(SET CMP0043 OLD)"
# to avoid a build time complaint.
RUN sed -i -e s/CMP0020/CMP0043/g src/cpp/desktop/CMakeLists.txt

# We build in a separate directory.
RUN mkdir build

并使用以下命令构建该图像：

docker build -t raspberrypi-rstudio-build-env -f Dockerfile.build_env .

然后使用Dockerfile.server_deb构建RStudio Server Debian软件包：

# The compilation, especially gwtc (java), needs a lot of memory so you need
# to add more swap on your RP3 in order for the compile to succeed:
#   * In /etc/dphys-swapfile set CONF_SWAPSIZE=1024 (default is 100)
#   * Then run sudo service dphys-swapfile restart
#   * Once the build is done and you're happy with the result you can set
#     the swap space back to the default 100 MB with:
#     * In /etc/dphys-swapfile set CONF_SWAPSIZE=100
#     * sudo service dphys-swapfile restart

FROM raspberrypi-rstudio-build-env as build_env

ARG VERSION_MAJOR=1
ARG VERSION_MINOR=1
ARG VERSION_PATCH=463
ARG PACKAGE_RELEASE=1
ARG VERSION_TAG=${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}
ARG BUILD_TAG=${VERSION_TAG}-${PACKAGE_RELEASE}

# Build only with parallelism 2 - gwtc is a memory hog. If you still run out
# of memory override this to 1.
ARG BUILD_PARALLELISM=2

WORKDIR /home/pi/Downloads/rstudio/build

RUN set -x \
    && cmake .. \
      -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Server \
      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
      -DRSTUDIO_PACKAGE_BUILD=1 \
      -DRSTUDIO_BOOST_VERSION=1.62.0 \
      -DRSTUDIO_USE_SYSTEM_BOOST=1 \
    && make preinstall -j${BUILD_PARALLELISM}
# Create the deb package. Unfortunately cpack wants to rerun the whole build,
# so we'll work around that by giving it an empty build rule.
# (There really should be a better way to avoid the rebuild.)
RUN set -x \
    && mv Makefile Makefile.orig \
    && echo 'preinstall:' > Makefile \
    && cpack -G DEB \
    && mv Makefile.orig Makefile
# The product of this build is: rstudio-server-${BUILD_TAG}_armhf.deb

# Extract only the finished Debian package and leave it in an empty docker
# image to reduce image size. If you want to capture the package in its
# build environment, build it only to stage --target=build_env
FROM scratch as package

# ARGs need to be redefined in every build stage to be accessible.
ARG VERSION_MAJOR=1
ARG VERSION_MINOR=1
ARG VERSION_PATCH=463
ARG PACKAGE_RELEASE=1
ARG VERSION_TAG=${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}
ARG BUILD_TAG=${VERSION_TAG}-${PACKAGE_RELEASE}

COPY --from=build_env /home/pi/Downloads/rstudio/build/rstudio-server-${BUILD_TAG}_armhf.deb /

构建该映像并解压缩RStudio Server Debian软件包：

docker build -t raspberrypi-rstudio-server-deb -f Dockerfile.server_deb .
docker image save raspberrypi-rstudio-server-deb | tar xO --wildcards '*/layer.tar' | tar x

同样，对于RStudio Desktop Debian软件包，您将使用Dockerfile.desktop_deb：

FROM raspberrypi-rstudio-build-env as build_env

ARG VERSION_MAJOR=1
ARG VERSION_MINOR=1
ARG VERSION_PATCH=463
ARG PACKAGE_RELEASE=1
ARG VERSION_TAG=${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}
ARG BUILD_TAG=${VERSION_TAG}-${PACKAGE_RELEASE}

# Build only with parallelism 2 - gwtc is a memory hog. If you still run out
# of memory override this to 1.
ARG BUILD_PARALLELISM=2

WORKDIR /home/pi/Downloads/rstudio/build

RUN set -x \
    && cmake .. \
      -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Desktop \
      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
      -DRSTUDIO_PACKAGE_BUILD=1 \
      -DRSTUDIO_BOOST_VERSION=1.62.0 \
      -DRSTUDIO_USE_SYSTEM_BOOST=1 \
      -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5/bin/qmake \
    && make preinstall -j${BUILD_PARALLELISM}
# Create the deb package. Unfortunately cpack wants to rerun the whole build,
# so we'll work around that by giving it an empty build rule.
# (There really should be a better way to avoid the rebuild.)
RUN set -x \
    && mv Makefile Makefile.orig \
    && echo 'preinstall:' > Makefile \
    && cpack -G DEB \
    && mv Makefile.orig Makefile
# The product of this build is: rstudio--${BUILD_TAG}_armhf.deb

# Comment out next line for native build.
RUN [ "cross-build-end" ]

# Extract only the finished Debian package and leave it in an empty docker
# image to reduce image size. If you want to capture the package in its
# build environment, build it only to stage --target=build_env
FROM scratch as package

# ARGs need to be redefined in every build stage to be accessible.
ARG VERSION_MAJOR=1
ARG VERSION_MINOR=1
ARG VERSION_PATCH=463
ARG PACKAGE_RELEASE=1
ARG VERSION_TAG=${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}
ARG BUILD_TAG=${VERSION_TAG}-${PACKAGE_RELEASE}

COPY --from=build_env /home/pi/Downloads/rstudio/build/rstudio--${BUILD_TAG}_armhf.deb /

构建该映像并解压缩RStudio Desktop Debian软件包：

docker build -t raspberrypi-rstudio-desktop-deb -f Dockerfile.desktop_deb .
docker image save raspberrypi-rstudio-desktop-deb | tar xO --wildcards '*/layer.tar' | tar x

最后，使用apt安装.deb软件包，该软件包还会引入相关的软件包。不过，请确保先更新软件包列表：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install ./rstudio-server-1.1.463-1_armhf.deb
sudo apt install ./rstudio--1.1.463-1_armhf.deb