当SAN中发生问题时,这是一个相对常见的问题,因为ext3可以检测磁盘写入错误并以只读方式重新安装文件系统。一切都很好,只有在SAN修复后,我才能弄清楚如何在不重新引导的情况下以读写方式重新安装文件系统。
看哪:
[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
mpath0 (36001f93000a310000299000200000000) dm-2 XIOTECH,ISE1400
[size=1.1T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
\_ 1:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 [active][ready]
\_ 2:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [active][ready]
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/mapper/mpath0 /mnt/foo
[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
很好,现在我将LUN从其下方拉出。
[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
touch: cannot touch `/mnt/foo/blah': Read-only file system
[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/messages
Mar 18 13:17:33 localhost multipathd: sdb: tur checker reports path is down
Mar 18 13:17:34 localhost multipathd: sdc: tur checker reports path is down
Mar 18 13:17:35 localhost kernel: Aborting journal on device dm-2.
Mar 18 13:17:35 localhost kernel: Buffer I/O error on device dm-2, logical block 1545
Mar 18 13:17:35 localhost kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on dm-2
Mar 18 13:17:36 localhost kernel: ext3_abort called.
Mar 18 13:17:36 localhost kernel: EXT3-fs error (device dm-2): ext3_journal_start_sb: Detected aborted journal
Mar 18 13:17:36 localhost kernel: Remounting filesystem read-only
它只认为它是只读的,实际上甚至没有。
[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
sdb: checker msg is "tur checker reports path is down"
sdc: checker msg is "tur checker reports path is down"
mpath0 (36001f93000a310000299000200000000) dm-2 XIOTECH,ISE1400
[size=1.1T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
\_ 1:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 [failed][faulty]
\_ 2:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [failed][faulty]
[root@localhost ~]# ll /mnt/foo/
ls: reading directory /mnt/foo/: Input/output error
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 18 13:11 bar
它仍然如何记住那个“ bar”文件在那里……是一个谜,但目前并不重要。现在,我重新呈现LUN:
[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/messages
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: sdb: tur checker reports path is up
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: 8:16: reinstated
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: mpath0: queue_if_no_path enabled
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: mpath0: Recovered to normal mode
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: mpath0: remaining active paths: 1
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: dm-2: add map (uevent)
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: dm-2: devmap already registered
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: sdc: tur checker reports path is up
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: 8:32: reinstated
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: mpath0: remaining active paths: 2
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: dm-2: add map (uevent)
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: dm-2: devmap already registered
[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
mpath0 (36001f93000a310000299000200000000) dm-2 XIOTECH,ISE1400
[size=1.1T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][enabled]
\_ 1:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 [active][ready]
\_ 2:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [active][ready]
很好吗?它说[rw]就在那儿。没那么快:
[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
touch: cannot touch `/mnt/foo/blah': Read-only file system
好的,不会自动执行,请稍加推动:
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o remount /mnt/foo
mount: block device /dev/mapper/mpath0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
该死的你是:
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o remount,rw /mnt/foo
mount: block device /dev/mapper/mpath0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
不,不。
我已经尝试了各种不同的mount / tune2fs / dmsetup命令,但无法弄清楚如何取消将块设备标记为写保护。重新启动将解决该问题,但我宁愿在线进行。一个小时的谷歌搜索也使我无处可去。救我ServerFault。