Postfix检查传出邮件是否为垃圾邮件


12

如何强制postfix检查(和记录/标记/等)所有外发邮件中是否存在垃圾邮件?

只是要确保我在服务器上发挥自己的作用。

编辑:Postfix配置,按要求。

main.cf

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
   permit_sasl_authenticated,
   permit_mynetworks,
   reject_unauth_destination

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

myhostname = example.com
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = localhost, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024

transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/transport_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/virtual_alias_domains.cf
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/virtual_alias_maps.cf


virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 100
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1

master.cf

#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628      inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    -o smtp_fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache

127.0.0.1:10025     inet    n   -   y   -   -   smtpd
    -o content_filter=
    -o local_recipient_maps=
    -o relay_recipient_maps=
    -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
    -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
    -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
    -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject

    -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
    -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
    -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
    -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
    -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=100

smtp-amavis unix -  -   y   -   2   smtp
    -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
    -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix  -   n   n   -   2   pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${recipient}

mysql / transport_maps.cf

user = user
password = password
hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfix

query = SELECT target FROM transports WHERE hostname = '%d' AND active = 1

mysql / virtual_alias_domains.cf

user = user
password = password
hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfix
select_field = domain
table = domains
where_field = domain
additional_conditions = AND active = 1

mysql / virtual_alias_maps.cf

user = user
password = password
hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfix
select_field = forward
table = aliases
where_field = source
additional_conditions = AND active = 1

mysql / virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

user = user
password = password
hosts = 127.0.0.1

dbname = postfix

query = SELECT mailbox_path FROM users WHERE address = '%s' AND active = 1

您是否考虑过在SpamAssassin中使用类似MIMEDefang(或amavisd-new)的东西?
Cry Havok 2010年

是否所有出站电子邮件当前都馈送到您的Postfix服务器,或者它是否通过其他途径发送?您有机会发布配置文件吗?
Brian Showalter 2010年

@Brian:所有配置文件都已发布。另外,所有邮件都通过后缀运行。
Glen Solsberry 2010年

1
看起来此配置应该已经在传出电子邮件中扫描了SPAM。抱歉,我确定没有对它们进行垃圾邮件扫描吗?
Srikrishnan Chitoor 2010年

您添加到出站电子邮件中的所有垃圾邮件标签都可能会被远程站点上的传入邮件过滤器删除。他们不希望电子邮件随垃圾邮件标头一起到达。但是,您可以通过发送测试消息并在amavisd日志文件中搜索(grep)来检查对amavis的扫描。
labradort

Answers:


8

下面是一个配置“存根”,用于检查传出消息。

在main.cf中:

smtpd_sender_restrictions = 
   check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/internal_clients_filter

并且:/ etc / postfix / internal_clients_filter

192.168.0.0/24 FILTER smtp:[127.0.0.1]:12501
10.0.0.0/24 FILTER smtp:[127.0.0.1]:12501

(您也可以通过其他方式对登录用户(ip等)进行此操作。)

在Amavisd-new中使用政策银行:

$interface_policy{'12501'} = 'INTERNAL'; 
$policy_bank{'INTERNAL'} = {  # mail originating from clients in cidr:/etc/postfix/internal_clients_filter
  bypass_spam_checks_maps   => [0],  # spam-check outgoing mail 
  bypass_banned_checks_maps => [0],  # banned-check outgoing mail 
  bypass_header_checks_maps => [0],  # header-check outgoing mail  
  forward_method => 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:12502', # relay to Postfix listener on port 12502
};

后缀中的重新注入路径:

127.0.0.1:12502 inet    n    -    n    -    -    smtpd
    -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
    -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
    -o smtpd_delay_reject=no
    -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
    -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
    -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
    -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
    -o smtpd_data_restrictions
    -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
    -o local_header_rewrite_clients=
    -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
    -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
    -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
    -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
    -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
    -o smtpd_milters=
    -o local_recipient_maps=
    -o relay_recipient_maps=
    -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_address_mappings

感谢您的回答。只是想指出您的master.cf节在smtpd_data_restrictions之后缺少“ =”。这将破坏配置。
TommyPeanuts

2

这是一个老问题,但是我想我会共享一些配置,以允许使用出站Procmail过滤器。首先,在master.cf

submission inet n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=may
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  -o broken_sasl_auth_clients=yes
  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination
  -o content_filter=procmail-outbound

procmail-outbound unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Rq user=mail argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m SENDER=${sender} RECIPIENT=${recipient} /etc/procmail/outbound.rc

然后您可以运行所需的任何procmail配方,outbound.rc然后sendmail像下面的示例配方那样重新注入已处理的消息:

# Send mail
:0 w
| /usr/bin/sendmail -G -i -f $SENDER $RECIPIENT

(请注意,该示例接受提交服务(端口587)上的邮件,而不是smtp用于中继和传递的服务。)


1

您的客户使用smtp服务器发送邮件-大概就是这个postfix服务器。

外发邮件是通过Postfix的smtp传输传递的,并且上面的配置是通过content_filter通过amavisd传递的,因此我认为您的外发邮件已经得到处理。

我建议您进行测试以使自己满意。

如果服务器不是很忙,请尾随您的邮件日志,并观察发送包含GTUBE字符串(XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X)的测试消息时发生的情况。Amavisd / spamassassin应该捕获该消息。如果是这样,那么您就知道您的邮件正在途中被扫描。


您粘贴的GTUBE字符串被解释为格式的某些字符损坏。
ruief

反击

0

如果在main.cf中定义content_filter,则该过滤器将应用于任何入站和出站接口(smtp,smtps,提交)。

content_filter=clamav:{{ HOST_ALIAS_CLAMAV }}:{{ CLAMAV_SERVER_PORT }}

确保-o content_filter=在clamav进程部分中进行设置,以免发生无限循环。

0.0.0.0:{{ CLAMAV_FORWARD_PORT }} inet  n -       n       -       16      smtpd
    -o content_filter=
    ...
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