Answers:
简短的答案是您列出CNAME的特定问题,即您未经许可无法进行区域转移(请参阅如何列出给定域的所有CNAME记录?)。
也就是说,您可以执行以下操作使用dig列出其他记录:
dig +nocmd yourdomain.example any +multiline +noall +answer
IN HINFO "ANY obsoleted" "See draft-ietf-dnsop-refuse-any"
CNAME
记录无关...
dig @8.8.8.8 +nocmd yourdomain.example any +multiline +noall +answer
列出了更多记录
一个更容易记住的命令(并且提供更多信息)是:
> dig google.com ANY
返回以下内容:
; <<>> DiG 9.8.3-P1 <<>> google.com ANY
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 31013
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 22, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com. IN ANY
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.72
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.73
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.78
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.64
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.65
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.66
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.67
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.68
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.69
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.70
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.71
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns1.google.com.
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns2.google.com.
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns3.google.com.
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns4.google.com.
google.com. 66641 IN SOA ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 2013082900 7200 1800 1209600 300
google.com. 177 IN MX 40 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 50 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 287 IN AAAA 2607:f8b0:4009:803::1007
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.google.com. 3924 IN A 216.239.32.10
ns2.google.com. 64508 IN A 216.239.34.10
ns3.google.com. 64508 IN A 216.239.36.10
;; Query time: 77 msec
;; SERVER: 10.6.23.4#53(10.6.23.4)
;; WHEN: Fri Sep 13 14:26:09 2013
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 506
google.com
对ANY
查询的唯一答案是:google.com. 14400 IN CNAME forcesafesearch.google.com.
(gist.github.com/Dorian/afb136672c91fc89df572a4b0f8106dd)
HINFO "Please stop asking for ANY" "See draft-ietf-dnsop-refuse-any"
dnscmd <ServerName> /zoneprint <Domain>
我发现到目前为止,没有任何答案对我有用,主要是由于区域传输失败。该命令没有遇到该问题,并为我提供了与DNS管理器工具中更接近的功能。
find
就可以了。所有域记录都引用您感兴趣的服务器。(ServerName
上面的注意是DNS服务器)。
brew install dnscmd
您还可以使用nslookup工具:
nslookup example.com
dig domain ANY
应该给你所有记录。我写应该是因为它取决于使用的DNS服务器。用我的Telekom-DNS DNS服务器217.237.148.102 17.237.151.115挖gmx.de ANY,并且仅给出
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 65970 IN DS 26497 8 2 E7A00568AC320816600195F536B6BF2EEB06B0B2728146536FA53B22 45DDA66D
gmx.de. 65970 IN RRSIG DS 8 2 86400 20190812150105 20190805150105 47740 de. iKcp0dWmv1o/p4e31njqplr7noJE98ZEMfzjnSZ3XLqGvtSX8gVTBLVI yId8uMLvN/9NkRfzxELFiO9K3+x95lJnPrE0VpZoaGFpjYNIUOQhq7Xb tvWEXYH8y7XUw+VkSIJa3DQS7P/cNFGJ1/BinKIYtDn46PPNtdxFB+Tp Ee8=
而dig gmx.de MX给出
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 474 IN MX 10 mx00.emig.gmx.net.
gmx.de. 474 IN MX 10 mx01.emig.gmx.net.
使用dig gmx.de ANY @ 8.8.8.8来查询Google DNS,您会得到一长串。
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 23 IN A 82.165.229.87
gmx.de. 23 IN A 82.165.230.36
gmx.de. 23 IN RRSIG A 8 2 30 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. Uh+KdZt/0mpk1JCjUmLFVHNaNnlv8zNRAc7ME0b9D/ULGHPmO6Ate9nG vFhcBC2c2ktJuqEw5pNieIVMLmkj9v7yzmccK0f1PwGgoW6IkuHxYVuN ExrWBpb0bHubF6xjMi8h3+JUd+kOEQdBX8XRAcVaxE9NTHkgqrFaZXjt NsICB0Hjq+LP7GfYTrRkaKsW9je5X6sfuBDDCtrc7MFJIm94Cm8mwD2d nVxD+1Bye+EXUbUjnaqjmJjXviK1GSaSRqiCcNd8TjBisBRQoKloxam9 NCikIMMEO5fAtAALtogxUtB3Znln0bKj7gTrOH21c5qC8LFyr7eVZoEN X9QXVQ==
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.de.
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.biz.
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.com.
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.org.
gmx.de. 21593 IN RRSIG NS 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. xY3gZxt47huiUseFZsbj4026RqGDZBuUCY9tv2CQmmpGUIH+YQLmQFKV xzZBS9MTnOIr2s4MMUbav7O/IaaCFlXb44gv4lCbjtSABQWF92rVZ1Js 89clPvLN5LUyzwBuEyx9Ew1dVvRGyJhG0icPPa6iFmpQvSLqwEEhck/H jOkFI99rWfM+gQRcYVvONlN5PP2idWOzeJpmg+BeSNDCTvtqFqMd+adS +uqooQarjcu6w3nGcOCnbdp//Ie2oXwXrVDDD3ntgJqktc4ggTaDoBnX Fbq2LXNejmHmM0VhmPRAAHGRyhjaaIVso8rqETz8fHTDNiS1k20mdF62 JyalPQ==
gmx.de. 21593 IN SOA ns-gmx.ui-dns.org. dnsadmin.1und1.de. 2013084217 28800 7200 604800 600
gmx.de. 21593 IN RRSIG SOA 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. C4Rhhfennofs0+Si8LyTs9FlMDXzaExKK60jFNvusx8ti06Vj7WPPXm8 +lc69v0AKGXzjnBqdR/Th8cTOC3eTwT/vJvV9k/UVJfN9/e8ASOjKY0P mHbBgH0VRqU1nHYOzVzuJkO2UIrZdMxIZYQ1gXmYK/4L2QL+iGUhTTJX /GKQKxRGi2YzgohpBx7Jtl3kYCcUudSq0zz3t2C7W6K6AKZC4B8cjOZU t+U678I1TRerLAzlaDmP2NbNrBhdG9CpUio4mW50X+59u2H4/NaGZ4Gm +LmeqLa6o88N6hutILfmyBLZGWD+j7mzDTjdXD2dvuIpjrQsHznvL7ZT ltQb4g==
gmx.de. 893 IN MX 10 mx00.emig.gmx.net.
gmx.de. 893 IN MX 10 mx01.emig.gmx.net.
gmx.de. 893 IN RRSIG MX 8 2 900 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. g9qdLpwVTbLxaTa3CfSOTEZfUZWEf5RwCjaiquSpTQYgYEe+zDiGtd7I CnCQIgBVJIZUTBsXCbuPdd0qZzmGe8W2z9j/cz3WbQyf9ZIJrxZPDzV/ tnpB3j+GKmHkbuYg9CRw1ILpDBnvw6syV/z03nlH99eXWAee9b7S1Muk fIf6Xwt41hqyAof144jM/6GSaKfe4T1Rgc07i9LneHdt9n/C60Jo4aj9 bJ2Hdg9W1Fnd9aPg8xTt6Q+Ahz4kUR2hQSmwHLZnq36pIhkJkqxV+YPu etFtfERwyVW1eDPmG68tXqo4clBmtIzF0HqgxB0cdn8SgdlXs9lFqTgT 8RK+Rg==
gmx.de. 293 IN TXT "v=spf1 redirect=gmx.net"
gmx.de. 293 IN TXT "google-site-verification=8jV5RCya962H1ur14xR3xWCFUBsExt_YibC3HkuJ9X8"
gmx.de. 293 IN TXT "_telesec-domain-validation=D0B26BF4EFFDD17671E1967D1CC7F1DA06B99F496A3C52F2A7F81E7A70F463FD"
gmx.de. 293 IN RRSIG TXT 8 2 300 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. tyRidjkmugwBfjjxcZgwXJk9ny/tEUD0unfvDUc0w8L7iG/QgXI5BnvO 0wU7EcwmJLkEyWUDu88KGiFK/HByW6oNpenz+1ZKD1uFKCOXccMClEHQ tbDDOkMmCCLzk17Jnz06oyhAVv50vNChtaCjKTz/+9IQi8LHyIi3KqNO C0doOvaaWjbF+C3Y7HZD7+PNjBXNmnvPjrTpxDsShcrVLYm6n38tNerk nZCD6gtFVnsSNy/zG2Ro+bma5oQMCkRPTUtWeVuIC/VitIYizVVqK3DO eDRyRpTe9HaFXXV0614GgxVjimbgsRXG2BcVz+M7410lIs4hjZkpE2+N YxAwsw==
gmx.de. 593 IN DNSKEY 256 3 8 AwEAAexRGtsaOHA3h7MCVG0AACIOr9DBpSNjh2N+kti0GYM448B6fyCS UGjA5VKzUq6szDQ4RDgJamDw/0pCWzFEjfKqD4glnyKzyALpkngznkDa 7I9kJo9gLt9BztCvthaMRHNfgDm2Rchfn8ahaPJXcHXMAPAuJmLYPdyd Pa21etNBCgEgmdLWNrY91FeSD40It1wqaw3i8O6yBgmRMz8JZV7kk3dH 2ocaS6WfgpAj+JzyG6CcPurv7zkq5/FQMOjF9vfNjtOhLAFDrm3fe4nW pcD9Gq864myFWDB1hcVjfRZ0370gjuZ5PxLyqlMVdpbKkkPX8L+p0iiM cHlGSKaoBJs=
gmx.de. 593 IN DNSKEY 257 3 8 AwEAAadAbK9K4yEQ6DC0jQMWYZH008gPUmBT7xIHPUIezY2/PGj5VTZy zNzpS+02jxaR86jmSo6d9zfpITwlLX730NwKP80D3Tpqu9W4h7x7/P+A ue8vjiqp148y2Ei/PG8/ePHs8C2QAUDMuKDGzffj/Rtji3rirT2p7/Vj vUByaT2+T9zzsenOyKJdULv6uZDUs5vkYBPRUWOXARKGII5sf2qrAo2P tr8bpynJE7CJHNg+UUGwb9ZpQ6lxBvKiFsPDB6kmYzUglfxpknyjs4bH vFsty1O7m6/cGRP+Vkz1vDhPBzENUvULegmMSQc/pzUNfI/LzzJiEu7R ZxP4Djcop/8=
gmx.de. 593 IN RRSIG DNSKEY 8 2 600 20190818065308 20190804065308 26497 gmx.de. H2/TQzTV+UEQbe9gqM5SIP/BtcoGrhNnkzwB3mVtFJwLfr2xMrv9HQT5 xKSVLLobjIUxoKq29qPKJ6OIzEMZY72Kcrd1xJ91U/e1aVLjxdUa67Wj ZCcsCxBx/xOWiFDmv6+8qxTmoFeHBg7BD92nRJLXqrzO7jHlIFstfvrJ U31YvlxY9e6o4WqSH3VoDHB8rmN52N6EMbGVwzhZRI2PGsaYv5eeibDp zbqAqJ//O+BIhS5jkdvXbV02erLApjzxe8sXTvAZpmgbH+DNmG8DTBZs 2oU3v+rsgFlwxp22d176mwQoVUWYof8xwEYGMgMuMM32nCu/iqsaW428 Fk5YiA==
gmx.de. 593 IN NSEC3PARAM 1 0 24 53DB50B23808A4C2
gmx.de. 593 IN RRSIG NSEC3PARAM 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. fnR7VcUl37Nw26t+ZmbwHmjLm/znrBjZkPCVRW6ca25FtAUeOAJ3tdVy faPy0KHf87sfD8NVu134tLC4pd2NP5ELkQZM5jEhpVJF55Og6y1pFSFK +6TFPvXbw93SW3ZhTJOHhU9D/suPvvAfyYtQDvzE7WtHN/u/XfGK9F8/ BJzTUACwer+y7fk8xuUjmOa29Y4oH6/g/AZNkOuvsWZ1npH/StHxOAtM EI0g/XTDJ4w5rji8cdGVcBzhNOfUFhaInVLgeFm6PXd9gXtnzbrkC2ha 3vBT3S4wYEM8YEW6H1A8zHcNS6eA1cuCTHfGPaU1dqoZ4ujOIE05C/YQ YgWOfg==
gmx.de. 21593 IN CAA 0 issue "Digicert.com"
gmx.de. 21593 IN CAA 0 issue "telesec.de"
gmx.de. 21593 IN RRSIG CAA 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. TG3BUmiwib0qvBQ127aIAG89SwdD46UuBy0wK1ohOc0xoP36fSh3g30G PUU7OGBCgaCapwzxCON+gGY7xCkD37cZt8ydzBCxFGvWyf0PvObicgrY /DjLuWOOJLJjNv8Ab3mg+vVD0Dki4ZEodrKU9pv8B204afee2OQFFXs7 bfDJrllvqQ8mX8nd6ou5+21+cwldF/uRP/t4GM0qIf1fajZsgmqoHQ8t ARzBWlZix4SlpKoOyvGjjHGnpCTsOWHlWB1UU/SUnmPIGh1dDq/Go+PN z7zT2khWQy2xYJPd4Cg/HHzfBT1CvTg3C25ncj/BEHCcbHnjMNx2vtms OCwyog==
但是使用QuadNine dig gmx.de ANY @ 9.9.9.9我们只能得到
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 22680 IN DS 26497 8 2 E7A00568AC320816600195F536B6BF2EEB06B0B2728146536FA53B22 45DDA66D
gmx.de. 22680 IN RRSIG DS 8 2 86400 20190812150105 20190805150105 47740 de. iKcp0dWmv1o/p4e31njqplr7noJE98ZEMfzjnSZ3XLqGvtSX8gVTBLVI yId8uMLvN/9NkRfzxELFiO9K3+x95lJnPrE0VpZoaGFpjYNIUOQhq7Xb tvWEXYH8y7XUw+VkSIJa3DQS7P/cNFGJ1/BinKIYtDn46PPNtdxFB+Tp Ee8=
因此,请尝试使用其他DNS服务器来真正获取所有DNS记录或直接查询特定记录。
我最终使用nmap扫描了网络。
例如:
nmap -v -sP 192.16.0.0/16