Linux e1000e（英特尔网络驱动程序）问题泛滥，我从哪里开始？

23

我目前e1000e在Ubuntu Maverick（1.0.2-k4）中遇到（根本无法使用）主要问题，恢复后我在dmesg中得到了很多东西：

[ 9085.820197] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A disabled
[ 9089.907756] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.0.2-k4
[ 9089.907762] e1000e: Copyright (c) 1999 - 2009 Intel Corporation.
[ 9089.907797] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM  L1
[ 9089.907827] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 9089.907857] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 9089.908529] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9089.908922] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s 
[ 9089.908954] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: (unregistered net_device): PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.
[ 9090.024625] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 00:0a:e4:3e:ce:74
[ 9090.024630] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 9090.024712] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 2, PHY: 2, PBA No: 005302-003
[ 9090.109492] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9090.164219] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X

还有一堆 

[ 2128.005447] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Detected Hardware Unit Hang:
[ 2128.005452]   TDH                  <89>
[ 2128.005454]   TDT                  <27>
[ 2128.005456]   next_to_use          <27>
[ 2128.005458]   next_to_clean        <88>
[ 2128.005460] buffer_info[next_to_clean]:
[ 2128.005463]   time_stamp           <6e608>
[ 2128.005465]   next_to_watch        <8a>
[ 2128.005467]   jiffies              <6f929>
[ 2128.005469]   next_to_watch.status <0>
[ 2128.005471] MAC Status             <80080703>
[ 2128.005473] PHY Status             <796d>
[ 2128.005475] PHY 1000BASE-T Status  <4000>
[ 2128.005477] PHY Extended Status    <3000>
[ 2128.005480] PCI Status             <10>

我决定将最新的稳定版编译e1000e为1.2.17，现在得到：

[ 9895.678050] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.2.17-NAPI
[ 9895.678055] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2010 Intel Corporation.
[ 9895.678098] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM  L1
[ 9895.678129] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 9895.678162] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 9895.679136] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9895.679160] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s 
[ 9895.679192] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: (unregistered net_device): PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.
[ 9895.791758] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 00:0a:e4:3e:ce:74
[ 9895.791766] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 9895.791850] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 3, PHY: 2, PBA No: 005302-003
[ 9895.892464] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9895.948175] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9895.949111] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 9895.954694] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 10 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 9895.954703] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
[ 9895.955157] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[ 9906.832056] eth0: no IPv6 routers present

随着1.2.20我得到：

[ 9711.525465] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.2.20-NAPI
[ 9711.525472] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2010 Intel Corporation.
[ 9711.525521] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM  L1
[ 9711.525554] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
[ 9711.525586] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 9711.526460] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9711.526487] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s 
[ 9711.526523] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: (unregistered net_device): PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.
[ 9711.639763] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GB/s:Width x1) 00:0a:e4:3e:ce:74
[ 9711.639771] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 9711.639854] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: MAC: 3, PHY: 2, PBA No: 005302-003
[ 9712.060770] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9712.116195] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 9712.117098] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 9712.122684] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 9712.122693] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
[ 9712.123142] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[ 9722.920014] eth0: no IPv6 routers present

但是，我仍然得到这些

[ 9982.992851] PCI Status             <10>
[ 9984.993602] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Detected Hardware Unit Hang:
[ 9984.993606]   TDH                  <5d>
[ 9984.993608]   TDT                  <6b>
[ 9984.993611]   next_to_use          <6b>
[ 9984.993613]   next_to_clean        <5b>
[ 9984.993615] buffer_info[next_to_clean]:
[ 9984.993617]   time_stamp           <24da80>
[ 9984.993619]   next_to_watch        <5d>
[ 9984.993621]   jiffies              <24f200>
[ 9984.993624]   next_to_watch.status <0>
[ 9984.993626] MAC Status             <80080703>
[ 9984.993628] PHY Status             <796d>
[ 9984.993630] PHY 1000BASE-T Status  <4000>
[ 9984.993632] PHY Extended Status    <3000>
[ 9984.993635] PCI Status             <10>
[ 9986.001047] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: Reset adapter
[ 9986.176202] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 10 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 9986.176211] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO

我不确定从哪里开始进行故障排除。有任何想法吗？

这是结果 ethtool -d eth0

MAC Registers
-------------
0x00000: CTRL (Device control register)  0x18100248
      Endian mode (buffers):             little
      Link reset:                        reset
      Set link up:                       1
      Invert Loss-Of-Signal:             no
      Receive flow control:              enabled
      Transmit flow control:             enabled
      VLAN mode:                         disabled
      Auto speed detect:                 disabled
      Speed select:                      1000Mb/s
      Force speed:                       no
      Force duplex:                      no
0x00008: STATUS (Device status register) 0x80080703
      Duplex:                            full
      Link up:                           link config
      TBI mode:                          disabled
      Link speed:                        10Mb/s
      Bus type:                          PCI Express
      Port number:                       0
0x00100: RCTL (Receive control register) 0x04048002
      Receiver:                          enabled
      Store bad packets:                 disabled
      Unicast promiscuous:               disabled
      Multicast promiscuous:             disabled
      Long packet:                       disabled
      Descriptor minimum threshold size: 1/2
      Broadcast accept mode:             accept
      VLAN filter:                       enabled
      Canonical form indicator:          disabled
      Discard pause frames:              filtered
      Pass MAC control frames:           don't pass
      Receive buffer size:               2048
0x02808: RDLEN (Receive desc length)     0x00001000
0x02810: RDH   (Receive desc head)       0x00000001
0x02818: RDT   (Receive desc tail)       0x000000F0
0x02820: RDTR  (Receive delay timer)     0x00000000
0x00400: TCTL (Transmit ctrl register)   0x3103F0FA
      Transmitter:                       enabled
      Pad short packets:                 enabled
      Software XOFF Transmission:        disabled
      Re-transmit on late collision:     enabled
0x03808: TDLEN (Transmit desc length)    0x00001000
0x03810: TDH   (Transmit desc head)      0x00000000
0x03818: TDT   (Transmit desc tail)      0x00000000
0x03820: TIDV  (Transmit delay timer)    0x00000008
PHY type:                                IGP2

和 ethtool -c eth0

Coalesce parameters for eth0:
Adaptive RX: off  TX: off
stats-block-usecs: 0
sample-interval: 0
pkt-rate-low: 0
pkt-rate-high: 0

rx-usecs: 3
rx-frames: 0
rx-usecs-irq: 0
rx-frames-irq: 0

tx-usecs: 0
tx-frames: 0
tx-usecs-irq: 0
tx-frames-irq: 0

rx-usecs-low: 0
rx-frame-low: 0
tx-usecs-low: 0
tx-frame-low: 0

rx-usecs-high: 0
rx-frame-high: 0
tx-usecs-high: 0
tx-frame-high: 0

这也是lspci -vvv该控制器的

02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller
    Subsystem: Lenovo ThinkPad X60s
    Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
    Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
    Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
    Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 45
    Region 0: Memory at ee000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
    Region 2: I/O ports at 2000 [size=32]
    Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 2
        Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
        Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
    Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
        Address: 00000000fee0300c  Data: 415a
    Capabilities: [e0] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00
        DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
            ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE- FLReset-
        DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
            RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
            MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
        DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
        LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <128ns, L1 <64us
            ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
        LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
            ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
        LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
        UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq+ ACSViol-
        UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
        UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
        CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
        CEMsk:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
        AERCap: First Error Pointer: 14, GenCap- CGenEn- ChkCap- ChkEn-
    Capabilities: [140 v1] Device Serial Number 00-0a-e4-ff-ff-3e-ce-74
    Kernel driver in use: e1000e
    Kernel modules: e1000e

我在此上游提交了一个错误，但仍然不知道如何获取更多有用的信息。

这是运行该脚本的结果

EEPROM修复更新

$ sudo bash fixeep-82573-dspd.sh eth0
eth0: is a "82573L Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
This fixup is applicable to your hardware
Your eeprom is up to date, no changes were made

我还需要做什么吗？这也是我的EEPROM转储

$ sudo ethtool -e eth0
Offset      Values
------      ------
0x0000      00 0a e4 3e ce 74 30 0b b2 ff 51 00 ff ff ff ff 
0x0010      53 00 03 02 6b 02 7e 20 aa 17 9a 10 86 80 df 80 
0x0020      00 00 00 20 54 7e 00 00 14 00 da 00 04 00 00 27 
0x0030      c9 6c 50 31 3e 07 0b 04 8b 29 00 00 00 f0 02 0f 
0x0040      08 10 00 00 04 0f ff 7f 01 4d ff ff ff ff ff ff 
0x0050      14 00 1d 00 14 00 1d 00 af aa 1e 00 00 00 1d 00 
0x0060      00 01 00 40 1f 12 07 40 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 
0x0070      ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 4a e0

我还要指出，eth0多年来我每天都在使用，直到最近从未出现过问题。

linux  ubuntu  linux-networking  ubuntu-10.10 
— 埃文·卡洛尔
source
我发布了QNA在这里，可以帮助serverfault.com/questions/616485/...
— 凯尔COOTS

Answers:

19

请尝试使用pcie_aspm=offkernel参数引导内核。

— 杰西·布兰德堡（Jesse Brandeburg）
source
惊人！就是这样，我又重新连接了，一切正常！
— 埃文·卡罗尔
我在这里找到了一些信息。
— 埃文·卡罗尔
并且，在Redhat论坛上。
— 埃文·卡罗尔
2
顺便说一句，我加入kopt=pcie_aspm=off到/boot/grub/menu.lst-我知道这是基本的（如何添加内核PARAMS），但对于那些不知道这是所有有过它，如果你正在使用GRUB。您也可以只添加pcie_aspm=off到内核​​行，但是只有在获得下一个安全版本之前，它才起作用。
— 埃文·卡罗尔
15

从英特尔驱动程序自述文件中：downloadmirror.intel.com/9180/eng/README.txt

82573（V / L / E）TX单元挂起消息

在使用e1000驱动程序正常运行期间，带有82573芯片组的多个适配器会显示“ TX unit hang”消息。该问题在启用和禁用TSO的情况下均出现，并且是由EEPROM中启用的电源管理功能引起的。芯片组向供应商的早期发行版具有EEPROM位来启用该功能。发现问题后，发布了新的适配器，并禁用了EEPROM中的功能。

如果您在适配器中遇到问题，并且芯片组是基于82573的芯片组，则可以使用ethtool验证适配器是否需要修复： 

 # ethtool -e eth0
 Offset          Values
 ------          ------
 0x0000          00 12 34 56 fe dc 30 0d 46 f7 f4 00 ff ff ff ff
 0x0010          ff ff ff ff 6b 02 8c 10 d9 15 8c 10 86 80 de 83
                                                           ^^

偏移量0x001e（de）的值未设置位0。这将启用有问题的省电功能。在这种情况下，EEPROM需要在偏移量0x001e处读取“ df”。

一次性EEPROM修复程序可作为Shell脚本使用。该脚本将验证适配器是否适用于该修补程序以及是否需要该修补程序。如果需要修复程序，它将更改应用到EEPROM并更新校验和。如果对EEPROM进行了更改，则用户在应用此修复程序后必须重新引导系统。

脚本的示例输出： 

 # bash fixeep-82573-dspd.sh eth0
 eth0: is a "82573E Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
 This fixup is applicable to your hardware
 executing command: ethtool -E eth0 magic 0x109a8086 offset 0x1e value 0xdf
 Change made. You *MUST* reboot your machine before changes take effect!

可以从http://e1000.sourceforge.net/files/fixeep-82573-dspd.sh下载该脚本。

— 马修·米切尔（Mathieu Mitchell）
source
3

作为一名掘墓者，我想挖掘这个古老的屁股话题，分享我对Ubuntu的解决方案。下载最新的英特尔网络驱动程序（在撰写本文时为3.4.0.2）。解压缩它，在Makefile的一行中添加一个东西，获取补丁，应用补丁，安装，读取模块，最后重新启动。祝好运。

wget https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/15817/Intel-Network-Adapter-Driver-for-PCIe-Intel-Gigabit-Ethernet-Network-Connections-Under-Linux-?product=60019
tar -zxvf e1000e-3.4.0.2.tar.gz
vi e1000e-3.4.0.2/src/Makefile
    ## Locate line 152: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_EXTRA)
    ## Append -fno-pie
## Download the patch from https://sourceforge.net/p/e1000/bugs/_discuss/thread/9048ab8e 
## wget/curl won't work here. THANKS SOURCE FORGE.
patch -p0 < e1000e-3.4.0.2-timer-updates.patch
cd e1000e-3.4.0.2/src/
sudo make install
sudo rmmod e1000e && sudo modprobe e1000e
sudo reboot

这是在Ubuntu 18.04，内核4.15上完成的。

— 贾斯汀
source
我会试一下，看看是否固定。您可以找到正在使用的版本modinfo -F version e1000e。
— 埃文·卡罗尔
我很好奇18.04会出现什么错误。没有运行此程序，似乎问题已解决。尽管可能是路由器/ band / freq问题，但我再也没有挂死了
— Evan Carroll
1
嗯，界面只会挂几秒钟或几分钟。最终，它通常会使系统崩溃。
— 贾斯汀
谢谢你 每次初始化接口时，我都在ubuntu 19.04上看到一个intel nuc。使用手动安装的驱动程序，我再也看不到它了。我刚刚升级到19.04，因为我有整个系统挂死的情况（infloop）。我想知道这两者是否相关？
— Wez Furlong
1

我在Ubuntu 18.04.1、4.15.0-36内核上遇到了与e1000e相同的问题，但没有任何帮助。我已经将驱动程序直接从intel升级到3.4.2.1-NAPI，没有任何改进。此主题和其他主题中列出的所有内容均无济于事。通过阅读此Ubuntu错误报告进行猜测，我认为这是一种显着减小Ringbuffer大小的解决方法：

sudo ethtool -G eth0 rx 256 tx 256

这完全为我解决了该问题，并且似乎根本不影响性能（在台式机上使用，仅做了基本的基准测试）。

— 单峰骆驼
source
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