为什么下载PHP文件而不是由Nginx处理？

12

我已经看到了相同的问题，并且针对它的许多解决方案都指向添加类型处理程序，但这是针对Apache的。

我正在使用Arch Linux，Nginx，PHP和PHP-FMP，但我不知道为什么要下载php文件而不是运行它。

这是我的nginx.conf：

#user http;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
        root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    server {
    listen  80;
    server_name arch;
    access_log  /srv/http/arch/logs/access.log;
    error_log   /srv/http/arch/logs/error.log;
    location / {
        root    /srv/http/arch/httpdocs;
        index   index.html;
    }
    }

}

编辑以添加mime.types文件：

types {
    text/html                             html htm shtml;
    text/css                              css;
    text/xml                              xml;
    image/gif                             gif;
    image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
    application/x-javascript              js;
    application/atom+xml                  atom;
    application/rss+xml                   rss;

    text/mathml                           mml;
    text/plain                            txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor      jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                      wml;
    text/x-component                      htc;

    image/png                             png;
    image/tiff                            tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                    wbmp;
    image/x-icon                          ico;
    image/x-jng                           jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                        bmp;
    image/svg+xml                         svg;

    application/java-archive              jar war ear;
    application/mac-binhex40              hqx;
    application/msword                    doc;
    application/pdf                       pdf;
    application/postscript                ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                       rtf;
    application/vnd.ms-excel              xls;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint         ppt;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc              wmlc;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml  kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz      kmz;
    application/x-7z-compressed           7z;
    application/x-cocoa                   cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff       jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file          jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                run;
    application/x-perl                    pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                   prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed          rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager  rpm;
    application/x-sea                     sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash         swf;
    application/x-stuffit                 sit;
    application/x-tcl                     tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert            der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall               xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                 xhtml;
    application/zip                       zip;

    application/octet-stream              bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream              deb;
    application/octet-stream              dmg;
    application/octet-stream              eot;
    application/octet-stream              iso img;
    application/octet-stream              msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                            mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                            mp3;
    audio/ogg                             ogg;
    audio/x-realaudio                     ra;

    video/3gpp                            3gpp 3gp;
    video/mpeg                            mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                       mov;
    video/x-flv                           flv;
    video/x-mng                           mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                        asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                        wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                       avi;
}
php  nginx  php-fpm 
— 肖恩·格兰特（Shane Grant）
source
1
请向我们显示nginx -V和的输出php-fpm -m。
— 量子

Answers:

6

补充说明：

我经历了同样的事情，但是在应用此修复程序之后，ol'ctrl + shift + r不足以刷新浏览器的缓存，以至于该页面是下载的-

在更彻底地删除缓存后，它可以按预期工作。

— 万达
source
1
我尝试了一切，然后您的“要添加的注释”突然出现了……只是为我节省了一些痛苦的时间。感谢您的
— 来信
太好了！我很高兴它帮了忙^ _ ^
— rm-vanda 2014年
4

我能够解决此问题，但是我似乎已经解决的问题是我仍然在服务器上安装了Apache，并且Apache的某些部分与Nginx的php页面服务器功能冲突，即使Apache没有运行。

如果遇到同一问题，请尝试删除Apache，PHP和所有相关模块，然后重新安装所需的内容。

— 肖恩·格兰特（Shane Grant）
source
2

这个文件包含什么吗？

（包括mime.types;）

因为如果不是这样，那么所有文件都将获得下载文件的mime /类型

（default_type应用程序/八位字节流；）

所以这是你的问题，因为php不在列表中

解决方案：将此行添加到该文件并重新启动ngnix

text/php                             php php5;
— 埃利比
source
是的，它添加到原来的职位
好吧，我添加了您应该添加到文件中的php mime / type
感谢您的宝贵时间，但是在重启nginx之后，它仍然无法正常工作。还有其他想法可以尝试吗？
阅读本指南adityo.blog.binusian.org/?p=428并确认您所做的所有步骤的权利
我使用的是Arch Linux，因此该页面并没有做太多比较。这是我所使用的页面：wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/...
0

我的位置〜.php看起来像这样。你为什么不尝试呢？

location ~ \.php {
        try_files $uri =404; #This line closes a big security hole
                             #see: http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
        fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
        fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
        fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

        fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
        fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
        fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

另外，请转到/etc/php/php-fpm.conf并尝试：

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
;listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
— 乔治·塔西乌利斯
source
我刚刚尝试过，它仍然会下载文件。
— Shane Grant
@ShaneGrant拱门bbs上的用户遇到了同样的问题，并通过删除apache和php（来自先前的设置）并再次重新安装nginx和php来解决了该问题。检查一下：链接
— George Tasioulis
0

运行以下命令： 

sudo apt-get install php-gettext
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

将以下代码与您的default文件进行比较：

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}
  • Remove cache 从您的浏览器
  • 重新启动Nginx

sudo systemctl重新启动nginx

— 萨努拉
source
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