我如何查看SELinux策略包的内容

如标题所示，如何查看SELinux策略包的内容？生成的文件以.pp结尾。我在centos 6上运行，但我猜它在“所有”发行版上都是相同的。

例如

    cp /usr/share/selinux/targeted/cobbler.pp.bz2 ~
    bunzip2 cobbler.pp.bz2 
    MAGIC_SELINUX_CMD cobbler.pp

通过以下步骤构建SELinux策略模块：

1. 生成一组策略规则： audit2allow
2. 编译： checkmodule
3. 建立： semodule_package

http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/SELinux

假设我有一个postgreylocal.te包含以下内容的文件：

module postgreylocal 1.0;
require {
        type postfix_smtpd_t;
        type postfix_spool_t;
        type initrc_t;
        class sock_file write;
        class unix_stream_socket connectto;
}
#============= postfix_smtpd_t ==============
allow postfix_smtpd_t initrc_t:unix_stream_socket connectto;
allow postfix_smtpd_t postfix_spool_t:sock_file write; 

postgreylocal.pp 将使用以下策略创建策略模块：

# checkmodule -M -m -o postgreylocal.mod postgreylocal.te
# semodule_package -m postgreylocal.mod -o postgreylocal.pp 

要解压缩此策略模块，您需要一个名为semodule_unpackage的工具来提取.mod文件，然后使用该工具dismod将二进制模块反汇编为文本表示形式。

在我的Gentoo上，需要安装以下软件包：

[I] sys-apps/policycoreutils
     Available versions:  [M]2.0.82 [M](~)2.0.82-r1 [M](~)2.0.85 [M](~)2.1.0 {M}(~)2.1.0-r1
     Installed versions:  2.1.0-r1(05:12:27 PM 10/14/2011)
     Homepage:            http://userspace.selinuxproject.org
     Description:         SELinux core utilities

[I] sys-apps/checkpolicy
     Available versions:  [M]2.0.21 [M](~)2.0.23 {M}(~)2.1.0 {debug}
     Installed versions:  2.1.0(01:27:53 PM 10/14/2011)(-debug)
     Homepage:            http://userspace.selinuxproject.org
     Description:         SELinux policy compiler

[I] sys-libs/libsepol
     Available versions:  [M]2.0.41!t [M](~)2.0.42!t {M}(~)2.1.0!t
     Installed versions:  2.1.0!t(01:25:43 PM 10/14/2011)
     Homepage:            http://userspace.selinuxproject.org
     Description:         SELinux binary policy representation library

首先，从.pp文件中提取模块：

# semodule_unpackage postgreylocal.pp postgreylocal.mod

其次，使用dismod以下命令进行拆卸：

# cd checkpolicy-2.1.0/test/
# ls
dismod.c  dispol.c  Makefile
# make
cc -g -Wall -O2 -pipe -I/usr/include   -c -o dispol.o dispol.c
dispol.c: In function ‘main’:
dispol.c:438:8: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
dispol.c:465:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
dispol.c:476:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
dispol.c:500:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
cc   dispol.o  -lfl -lsepol -lselinux /usr/lib/libsepol.a -L/usr/lib -o dispol
cc -g -Wall -O2 -pipe -I/usr/include   -c -o dismod.o dismod.c
dismod.c: In function ‘main’:
dismod.c:913:8: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
dismod.c:982:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
dismod.c: In function ‘link_module’:
dismod.c:787:7: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result
cc   dismod.o  -lfl -lsepol -lselinux /usr/lib/libsepol.a -L/usr/lib -o dismod
# ls
dismod  dismod.c  dismod.o  dispol  dispol.c  dispol.o  Makefile

./dismod postgreylocal.pp
Reading policy...
libsepol.policydb_index_others: security:  0 users, 1 roles, 3 types, 0 bools
libsepol.policydb_index_others: security: 0 sens, 0 cats
libsepol.policydb_index_others: security:  2 classes, 0 rules, 0 cond rules
libsepol.policydb_index_others: security:  0 users, 1 roles, 3 types, 0 bools
libsepol.policydb_index_others: security: 0 sens, 0 cats
libsepol.policydb_index_others: security:  2 classes, 0 rules, 0 cond rules
Binary policy module file loaded.
Module name: postgreylocal
Module version: 1.0


Select a command:
1)  display unconditional AVTAB
2)  display conditional AVTAB
3)  display users
4)  display bools
5)  display roles
6)  display types, attributes, and aliases
7)  display role transitions
8)  display role allows
9)  Display policycon
0)  Display initial SIDs

a)  Display avrule requirements
b)  Display avrule declarations
c)  Display policy capabilities
l)  Link in a module
u)  Display the unknown handling setting
F)  Display filename_trans rules

f)  set output file
m)  display menu
q)  quit

Command ('m' for menu):  1
unconditional avtab:
--- begin avrule block ---
decl 1:
  allow [postfix_smtpd_t] [initrc_t] : [unix_stream_socket] { connectto };
  allow [postfix_smtpd_t] [postfix_spool_t] : [sock_file] { write };

Command ('m' for menu):  a
avrule block requirements:
--- begin avrule block ---
decl 1:
commons: <empty>
classes: sock_file{  write } unix_stream_socket{  connectto }
roles  : <empty>
types  : postfix_smtpd_t postfix_spool_t initrc_t
users  : <empty>
bools  : <empty>
levels : <empty>
cats   : <empty>

Command ('m' for menu):  

您遇到类似的问题wrong magic number for module package: expected 0xf97cff8f, got 0x39685a42吗？

.pp文件以bzip2格式存储在内部，因此您需要做bzip2 -cdk policyfile.pp > policyfile.pp.out BEFORE之前 semodule_unpackage policyfile.pp.out policyfile.mod。