这是我的nginx.conf
(我已更新配置,以确保不涉及PHP或任何其他瓶颈):
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events
{
worker_connections 1024;
}
http
{
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
error_log /var/www/log/nginx_errors.log warn;
port_in_redirect off;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
gzip on;
client_max_body_size 200M;
map $scheme $php_https { default off; https on; }
index index.php;
client_body_timeout 60;
client_header_timeout 60;
keepalive_timeout 60 60;
send_timeout 60;
server
{
server_name dev.anuary.com;
root "/var/www/virtualhosts/dev.anuary.com";
}
}
我正在使用http://blitz.io/play测试我的服务器(我购买了10000个并发连接计划)。在30秒钟的跑步中,我得到了964
点击和5,587 timeouts
。第一次超时发生在测试的40.77秒处,当时并发用户数为200。
在测试期间,服务器负载为(top
输出):
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 20225 nginx 20 0 48140 6248 1672 S 16.0 0.0 0:21.68 nginx
1 root 20 0 19112 1444 1180 S 0.0 0.0 0:02.37 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 migration/0
因此,这不是服务器资源问题。之后怎么样了?
更新2011 12 09 GMT 17:36。
到目前为止,我进行了以下更改以确保瓶颈不是TCP / IP。添加到/etc/sysctl.conf
:
# These ensure that TIME_WAIT ports either get reused or closed fast.
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
# TCP memory
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.rmem_default = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 4096
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
一些更多的调试信息:
[root@server node]# ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 126767
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 1024
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
注意worker_rlimit_nofile
:设置为10240
nginx config。
更新2011年12月9日格林尼治标准时间19:02。
看起来我所做的更改越多,效果越差,但是这里是新的配置文件。
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events
{
worker_connections 2048;
#1,353 hits, 2,751 timeouts, 72 errors - Bummer. Try again?
#1,408 hits, 2,727 timeouts - Maybe you should increase the timeout?
}
http
{
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
error_log /var/www/log/nginx_errors.log warn;
# http://blog.martinfjordvald.com/2011/04/optimizing-nginx-for-high-traffic-loads/
access_log off;
open_file_cache max=1000;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
client_body_buffer_size 10M;
client_max_body_size 200M;
proxy_buffers 256 4k;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
keepalive_timeout 15 15;
client_body_timeout 60;
client_header_timeout 60;
send_timeout 60;
port_in_redirect off;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 256 4k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_disable "msie6";
map $scheme $php_https { default off; https on; }
index index.php;
server
{
server_name ~^www\.(?P<domain>.+);
rewrite ^ $scheme://$domain$request_uri? permanent;
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/virtual.conf;
}
更新2011 12 11 GMT 20:11。
这是netstat -ntla
测试期间的输出。
https://gist.github.com/d74750cceba4d08668ea
更新2011 12 12 GMT 10:54。
为了澄清起见,iptables
(防火墙)在测试时处于关闭状态。
更新2011 12 12 GMT 22:47。
这是sysctl -p | grep mem
转储。
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 8388608 8388608 8388608
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 8388608
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 8388608
net.ipv4.route.flush = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.rmem_default = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 8388608
net.core.wmem_default = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 4096
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
更新2011 12 12 GMT 22:49
我正在blitz.io
运行所有测试。我正在测试的URL是http://dev.anuary.com/test.txt,使用以下命令:--region ireland --pattern 200-250:30 -T 1000 http://dev.anuary.com/test.txt
更新2011 12 13 GMT 13:33
nginx
用户限制(在中设置/etc/security/limits.conf
)。
nginx hard nofile 40000
nginx soft nofile 40000