我还看到了与此有关的其他问题和文档,但是有些事情仍然使我感到困惑。以下是我看到的文档和问题:
- 淘汰失效的Windows 2003域控制器
- 从陪替氏手中夺取FSMO角色
- 使用NTDSUtil.exe将FSMO角色转移或占用到域控制器 -Microsoft知识库
- 在Active Directory域控制器上的FSMO放置和优化 -Microsoft知识库
- 域控制器降级失败后如何删除Active Directory中的数据
该环境包含两个Windows服务器和许多客户端。域控制器是运行Windows 2000 Native AD的Windows 2003 SP2。另一台服务器(根本不是DC)是Windows 2000 SP4(托管病毒检查实用程序)。
结果netdom query fsmo:
Schema owner                missing.office.local
Domain role owner           myself.office.local
PDC role                    missing.office.local
RID pool manager            missing.office.local
Infrastructure owner        missing.office.local
The command completed successfully.
结果dcdiag:
Domain Controller Diagnosis
Performing initial setup:
   Done gathering initial info.
Doing initial required tests
   Testing server: Default-First-Site\MYSELF
      Starting test: Connectivity
         The host 841d395a-2139-49d9-82c1-7c7e31ccb33b._msdcs.office.local could not be resolved to an
         IP address.  Check the DNS server, DHCP, server name, etc
         Although the Guid DNS name
         (841d395a-2139-49d9-82c1-7c7e31ccb33b._msdcs.office.local) couldn't be
         resolved, the server name (MYSELF.office.local) resolved to the IP
         address (192.168.9.101) and was pingable.  Check that the IP address
         is registered correctly with the DNS server. 
         ......................... MYSELF failed test Connectivity
Doing primary tests
   Testing server: Default-First-Site\MYSELF
      Skipping all tests, because server MYSELF is
      not responding to directory service requests
   Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom
   Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom
   Running partition tests on : Schema
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom
   Running partition tests on : Configuration
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom
   Running partition tests on : office
      Starting test: CrossRefValidation
         ......................... office passed test CrossRefValidation
      Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
         ......................... office passed test CheckSDRefDom
   Running enterprise tests on : office.local
      Starting test: Intersite
         ......................... office.local passed test Intersite
      Starting test: FsmoCheck
         Warning: DcGetDcName(PDC_REQUIRED) call failed, error 1355
         A Primary Domain Controller could not be located.
         The server holding the PDC role is down.
         ......................... office.local failed test FsmoCheck
这是我的问题(如果他们是初学者的问题,请原谅我):
- 列出的角色是否netdom query fsmo与我在其他地方看到的相同?例如,域角色所有者与域命名主机是否相同?是RID池管理器一样的RID角色?
- 如果我担任这些角色之一,可能会发生什么坏事?
- 用户会注意到吗?
- 这种设置已经进行了很长时间了,人们的工作或多或少地正常了。抓住PDC的角色会改变这种状况吗?
- 这些文件中的一些文件预测了在一个DC上扮演所有角色的可怕后果。客户群最多不超过20天(最多可能少于10天),将所有角色都集中在一个DC上是一个真正的问题吗?
- 是否有执行Microsoft推荐的从Active Directory中删除旧DC的清理过程的注意事项?
另外-一个几乎是切题的问题-如果将域升级到Windows 2003 AD(现在或将来),这在改变FSMO角色方面是否有任何改变?
PS:我怀疑DNS问题与尝试使用不支持Microsoft动态DNS的非Microsoft DNS有关;我认为正在运行Windows DNS,但尚未对其进行适当功能的审核和设置。