无法以tty-less用户身份登录

我试图通过从没有tty的用户（我的apache服务器运行为该用户）的用户调用ssh（使用密钥认证）来运行单个命令，并一直得到以下结果：

OpenSSH_5.9p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0g 18 Jan 2012
Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to localhost [::1] port 54367.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file nonpublic/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file nonpublic/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.9
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.9 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.9
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ECDSA e3:c2:37:8e:8b:d4:77:63:7f:d2:ba:12:e5:e9:d1:9a
debug1: checking without port identifier
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
Host key verification failed.

调用ssh时设置-t标志。密钥没有密码短语，该密码短语可以抑制对任何输入的需求，但显然没有。如何防止ssh尝试打开/ dev / tty？

编辑：代码标签不起作用？

Edit2：完整的ssh命令：

ssh -i nonpublic/id_rsa -l username -p 54367 -t -v username@localhost /home/username/minecraftserver/Scripts/start 2>&1

我已经用“用户名”替换了用户名。

Edit3：我尝试使用与root相同的密钥进行ssh-ing并得到以下结果：

OpenSSH_5.9p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0g 18 Jan 2012
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to localhost [::1] port 54367.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /srv/http/nonpublic/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /srv/http/nonpublic/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.9
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.9 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.9
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ECDSA e3:c2:37:8e:8b:d4:77:63:7f:d2:ba:12:e5:e9:d1:9a
debug1: checking without port identifier
The authenticity of host '[localhost]:54367 ([::1]:54367)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is e3:c2:37:8e:8b:d4:77:63:7f:d2:ba:12:e5:e9:d1:9a.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[localhost]:54367' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
debug1: ssh_ecdsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /srv/http/nonpublic/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
debug1: key_parse_private_pem: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed
debug1: read PEM private key done: type <unknown>
Enter passphrase for key '/srv/http/nonpublic/id_rsa':
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

即使不需要，它也会提示我输入密码。此外，我可以使用该密钥在Windows机器上使用PuTTY进行ssh操作，并且不会提示我输入密码。

Edit4：我将服务器添加到了apache用户known_hosts中，现在我得到了：

OpenSSH_5.9p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0g 18 Jan 2012
Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to localhost [::1] port 54367.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file nonpublic/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file nonpublic/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.9
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.9 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.9
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ECDSA e3:c2:37:8e:8b:d4:77:63:7f:d2:ba:12:e5:e9:d1:9a
debug1: Host '[localhost]:54367' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /srv/http/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_ecdsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: nonpublic/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
debug1: key_parse_private_pem: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed
debug1: read PEM private key done: type
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).`

另外，这是known_hosts的内容：

[localhost]:54367 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBILr7jLp5CeYfyrCroaDjkaWgDHXRrQD+G8Fz/CQOY1PcluUFTkrN447bXmC6R27LOClE+RPaveYb4MOlObpGGE=

为什么说ecdsa？这是一个rsa密钥。

Edit5：解决。问题在于密钥对是由PuTTY生成的，它以与OpenSSH不兼容的格式写入私钥。cjc在评论中提供的解决方案。

实际上，问题似乎并不在于它正在尝试读取密码短语，这只是一个警告。而是尝试进行主机密钥验证，但失败了。如果您真的希望它从不询问主机密钥，请考虑在ssh命令行中添加以下选项：

-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null

请注意，这可能涉及安全性，因此请务必阅读ssh_config手册页中的这些选项。

编辑：给定您更新的错误消息，似乎您有损坏的身份文件（或cjc指出，它的格式可能错误）。尝试使用ssh-keygen手动创建一个新的，然后将其添加到服务器的authorized_keys中。

出于兴趣，将环境设置为什么/etc/passwd-缺少环境/bin/bash可能是您的问题。