我们都知道如何在Linux上使用apache启用网站。我很确定我们都同意使用a2ensite命令。

不幸的是，Nginx没有默认的等效命令，但是确实发生了，我在ubuntu上安装了一些软件包，使我可以启用/禁用站点并列出它们。

问题是我不记得这个软件包的名称。

有人知道我在说什么吗？

请告诉我这个软件包的名称和命令名称。

如果您nginx已从Ubuntu存储库安装了该软件包，则将有两个目录。

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled和/etc/nginx/sites-available。

在主要的nginx配置中/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，您具有以下行：

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;

因此，基本上要列出所有可用的虚拟主机，您可以运行以下命令：

ls /etc/nginx/sites-available

要激活其中之一，请运行以下命令：

ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/www.example.org.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Apache随附的脚本基本上只是简单的外壳包装程序，其功能与上述类似。

链接文件后，请记住运行sudo service nginx reload/service nginx reload

只需创建此脚本/usr/bin/nginx_modsite并使其可执行即可。

#!/bin/bash

##
#  File:
#    nginx_modsite
#  Description:
#    Provides a basic script to automate enabling and disabling websites found
#    in the default configuration directories:
#      /etc/nginx/sites-available and /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
#    For easy access to this script, copy it into the directory:
#      /usr/local/sbin
#    Run this script without any arguments or with -h or --help to see a basic
#    help dialog displaying all options.
##

# Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Lustfield <mtecknology@ubuntu.com>

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.

##
# Default Settings
##

NGINX_CONF_FILE="$(awk -F= -v RS=' ' '/conf-path/ {print $2}' <<< $(nginx -V 2>&1))"
NGINX_CONF_DIR="${NGINX_CONF_FILE%/*}"
NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE="$NGINX_CONF_DIR/sites-available"
NGINX_SITES_ENABLED="$NGINX_CONF_DIR/sites-enabled"
SELECTED_SITE="$2"

##
# Script Functions
##

ngx_enable_site() {
    [[ ! "$SELECTED_SITE" ]] &&
        ngx_select_site "not_enabled"

    [[ ! -e "$NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE/$SELECTED_SITE" ]] && 
        ngx_error "Site does not appear to exist."
    [[ -e "$NGINX_SITES_ENABLED/$SELECTED_SITE" ]] &&
        ngx_error "Site appears to already be enabled"

    ln -sf "$NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE/$SELECTED_SITE" -T "$NGINX_SITES_ENABLED/$SELECTED_SITE"
    ngx_reload
}

ngx_disable_site() {
    [[ ! "$SELECTED_SITE" ]] &&
        ngx_select_site "is_enabled"

    [[ ! -e "$NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE/$SELECTED_SITE" ]] &&
        ngx_error "Site does not appear to be \'available\'. - Not Removing"
    [[ ! -e "$NGINX_SITES_ENABLED/$SELECTED_SITE" ]] &&
        ngx_error "Site does not appear to be enabled."

    rm -f "$NGINX_SITES_ENABLED/$SELECTED_SITE"
    ngx_reload
}

ngx_list_site() {
    echo "Available sites:"
    ngx_sites "available"
    echo "Enabled Sites"
    ngx_sites "enabled"
}

##
# Helper Functions
##

ngx_select_site() {
    sites_avail=($NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE/*)
    sa="${sites_avail[@]##*/}"
    sites_en=($NGINX_SITES_ENABLED/*)
    se="${sites_en[@]##*/}"

    case "$1" in
        not_enabled) sites=$(comm -13 <(printf "%s\n" $se) <(printf "%s\n" $sa));;
        is_enabled) sites=$(comm -12 <(printf "%s\n" $se) <(printf "%s\n" $sa));;
    esac

    ngx_prompt "$sites"
}

ngx_prompt() {
    sites=($1)
    i=0

    echo "SELECT A WEBSITE:"
    for site in ${sites[@]}; do
        echo -e "$i:\t${sites[$i]}"
        ((i++))
    done

    read -p "Enter number for website: " i
    SELECTED_SITE="${sites[$i]}"
}

ngx_sites() {
    case "$1" in
        available) dir="$NGINX_SITES_AVAILABLE";;
        enabled) dir="$NGINX_SITES_ENABLED";;
    esac

    for file in $dir/*; do
        echo -e "\t${file#*$dir/}"
    done
}

ngx_reload() {
    read -p "Would you like to reload the Nginx configuration now? (Y/n) " reload
    [[ "$reload" != "n" && "$reload" != "N" ]] && invoke-rc.d nginx reload
}

ngx_error() {
    echo -e "${0##*/}: ERROR: $1"
    [[ "$2" ]] && ngx_help
    exit 1
}

ngx_help() {
    echo "Usage: ${0##*/} [options]"
    echo "Options:"
    echo -e "\t<-e|--enable> <site>\tEnable site"
    echo -e "\t<-d|--disable> <site>\tDisable site"
    echo -e "\t<-l|--list>\t\tList sites"
    echo -e "\t<-h|--help>\t\tDisplay help"
    echo -e "\n\tIf <site> is left out a selection of options will be presented."
    echo -e "\tIt is assumed you are using the default sites-enabled and"
    echo -e "\tsites-disabled located at $NGINX_CONF_DIR."
}

##
# Core Piece
##

case "$1" in
    -e|--enable)    ngx_enable_site;;
    -d|--disable)   ngx_disable_site;;
    -l|--list)  ngx_list_site;;
    -h|--help)  ngx_help;;
    *)      ngx_error "No Options Selected" 1; ngx_help;;
esac

这个怎么运作：

列出所有站点

$ sudo nginx_modsite -l

启用网站“ test_website”

$ sudo nginx_modsite -e test_website

禁用网站“ test_website”

$ sudo nginx_modsite -d test_website

您是指nginx_ensite和nginx_dissite吗？

NGINX

如果您使用nginx的官方上游包之一从http://nginx.org/packages/，最好的办法就是导航到/etc/nginx/conf.d从具有目录，并将其重命名受影响的文件.conf后缀为具有不同之一禁用站点：

sudo mv -i /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf{,.off}

或相反启用它：

sudo mv -i /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf{.disabled,}

这是因为默认值/etc/nginx/nginx.conf具有以下include指令：

http {
    …
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

Debian / Ubuntu

但是，如果您使用的是Debian / Ubuntu衍生产品，则除了之外conf.d，您还可能拥有邪恶的非标准sites-availablesites-enabled目录和目录，其中一些文件可能会草率地包含在其中，而不考虑其扩展名：

http {
    …
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

因此，在Debian / Ubuntu中，您可能首先必须弄清楚站点配置的位置。

• 通过运行查找与给定掩码匹配的所有常规文件，可以使用以下命令来获取所有可用站点的列表find(1)：

  find /etc/nginx -maxdepth 2 -type f \( -path "*/conf.d/*.conf" -or -path "*/sites-*/*" \)

• 您可以使用以下命令来获取所有已启用站点的列表：

  find /etc/nginx -maxdepth 2 \( -path "*/conf.d/*.conf" -or -path "*/sites-enabled/*" \)

然后在Debian / Ubuntu上禁用/启用站点：

• 要禁用站点：如果配置为conf.d，只是文件重命名为不再有.conf后缀; 或者，如果sites-enabled将其移出sites-enabled。

• 要启用网站，最好的方法是将其移至/etc/nginx/conf.d，然后重命名为带有.conf后缀。

PS：为什么我认为Debian include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;是邪恶的？尝试在该目录中编辑几个文件，然后emacs创建备份文件（带~后缀），然后再次询问我。

另一种方法是将站点的配置文件重命名为不带.conf的文件

例如 sudo mv mysite.conf mysite.conf.disabled

然后重新加载nginx，该虚拟主机将恢复为默认值。