dpkg：警告：软件包“ x”的文件列表文件丢失

20

每次安装或执行任何软件包时，都会收到针对多个软件包的警告apt-get upgrade。不知道是什么原因造成的；这是在我的OpenVZ服务器上全新安装的Debian，并且我没有更改任何dpkg设置。

这是一个例子：

root@debian:~# apt-get install cowsay
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  filters
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  cowsay
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 21.9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 91.1 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main cowsay all 3.03+dfsg1-4 [21.9 kB]
Fetched 21.9 kB in 0s (70.2 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package cowsay.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssh2-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam-ck-connector:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtalloc2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libselinux1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-client3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbz2-1.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpm2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgnutls26:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcroco3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpaper1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsensors4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common-data:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libss2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libblkid1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslang2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libacl1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcomerr2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'e2fslibs:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libidn11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libattr1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'odbcinst1debian2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcups2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsqlite3-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libck-connector0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'zlib1g:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnl1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfontconfig1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libudev0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsepol1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpg-error0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-0.1-4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam0g:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpopt0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgeoip1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3-gnutls:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libuuid1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcrypt11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgdbm3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsysfs2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 21908 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking cowsay (from .../cowsay_3.03+dfsg1-4_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up cowsay (3.03+dfsg1-4) ...
root@debian:~#

一切正常，但是这些警告消息很烦人。有谁知道我该如何解决？

ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep libssh：

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    327 Sep 21 15:51 libssh2-1.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    359 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.md5sums
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    135 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.postinst
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    132 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.postrm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     20 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.shlibs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4377 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.symbols
debian  apt  dpkg 
— 标记
source
ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep libssh？
— 量子
将输出添加到问题。
— 2012年
您尝试过简单apt-get update吗？
— Ben Lessani-Sonassi 2012年
是的，我已经安装了许多软件包并多次运行更新。
— 2012年

Answers:

18

他修复了该问题，重新安装了其中显示的文件。因此，您可能想尝试这样的事情：

for package in $(apt-get upgrade 2>&1 |\
                 grep "warning: files list file for package '" |\
                 grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+"); do
    apt-get install --reinstall "$package";
done

一行复制粘贴友好：

for package in $(apt-get upgrade 2>&1 | grep "warning: files list file for package '" | grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+"); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done

请注意，在循环浏览每个软件包时，运行此命令需要一些时间。

在某些情况下apt upgrade没有显示错误，因此您可以重新安装一个给出错误的软件包（例如x）并按以下方式执行：

for package in $(apt-get install --reinstall x 2>&1 |\
             grep "warning: files list file for package '" |\
             grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+"); do
    apt-get install --reinstall "$package";
done
— Exic
source
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token ``do'。不擅长重击；你能解决它吗？
— 2012年
马克：很好，可以错过for上一行的开头吗？
— exic 2012年
可悲的是，这在执行命令时对我没有任何帮助。但我喜欢这个主意
— Jamie Hutber 2014年
1
该脚本不太有效，但是重新安装的想法完成了sudo apt-get install --reinstall“ package name”
— AllGamer
首先运行sudo bash然后粘贴脚本
— Soliman
7

以上答案对我来说并不完全有效。几个软件包，即libc6，仍然显示此错误。

我在一个论坛上找到了解决方案。错误是新版本的libc没有回显文件列表以更正文件。与其回荡它，/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.list不如回荡它/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.list

可以通过运行来修复（调整为最新版本和libc6的版本）：

dpkg-deb -c /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb | awk {'print $6'} | cut -f2- -d. | sed 's|^/$|/.|' | sed 's|/$||' > /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.list

资料来源：http : //forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=93201

祝以后读过此书并觉得有用的任何人。

— zhi
source
不工作，如果dpkg-deb -c /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb有符号链接条目，例如dpkg-deb -c /var/cache/apt/archives/mc_3%3a4.8.13-3_amd64.deb | grep mc.csh回报./usr/share/mc/bin/mc.csh -> ../../../lib/mc/mc.csh
— AB
@AB不知道。我抛弃了Debian，并尽我所能完全使用了FreeBSD。
— dzhi
2

尝试保存以下脚本：

for package in $(sudo apt-get install catdoc 2>&1 | grep "warning: files list file for package '" | grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+");
do
  sudo apt-get -y install --reinstall "$package"
done

然后，执行

sudo /bin/bash ./scriptname

尽管这样，这需要一些额外的工作和一些其他命令

sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-mark hold packagename
sudo dpkg -r --force-depends packagename

以及删除并重新安装某些特定的软件包。

这需要花费大量时间和精力，但是仍然apt-get会显示一些错误。

— 用户名
source
1

没有足够的代表发表评论：@exic / @mark，我发现它在包名称的开头使用反引号，并在其后使用引号，因此需要检查不同的标点符号。我不确定这是否相关。我的解决方案：

for package in $(apt-get upgrade 2>&1 | grep "warning: files list file" | sed "s/.*\`//; s/'.*//"); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done
— zaTricky
source
0

将错误消息复制到文件，例如111.txt。然后运行命令

for package in $(cat 111.txt | grep "warning: files list file" | sed "s/'//g" | sed "s/\`//g"|awk '{print $8}'); do apt-get purge "$package" -y; apt-get install "$package" -y;done
— 用户名
source
0

此处所有其他答案均假定您要重新安装软件包。就我而言，我不想这样做。我曾经locate尝试删除它们的所有痕迹，包括其apt文件列表。

第一步是确保使用软件包管理器删除软件包：

sudo apt remove <package list>

然后apt有一个您可以运行清除它的命令。这将摆脱警告，同时仍将软件包卸载：

sudo apt autoclean

Ask Ubuntu上的来源：缺少软件包的文件列表文件

— 斯蒂芬·奥斯特米勒
source
不幸的是，这对我没有用:(
— Hayden Thring
@HaydenThring哪个软件包给您带来麻烦？
— Stephen Ostermiller
有一堆。
— Hayden Thring
我编辑了答案-你必须确保你先删除它们
— 斯蒂芬Ostermiller
0

我使用的是Deepin Linux操作系统，我更改了上述命令以进行工作。我用中文。 for package in $(sed "s/.*\ \(.*\)\ .*/\1/" error.txt); do apt-get install -y --reinstall "$package"; done 如果你用英语

for package in $(sed "s/.*'\(.*\)'.*/\1/" error.txt); do apt-get install -y --reinstall "$package"; done

— 杰伊
source
-1

上面的任何命令都无法正常工作，但是在将错误消息输出到error.txt文件后，这终于对我有用

for package in $("s/.*'\(.*\)'.*/\1/" error.txt); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done

希望它可以帮助别人。

— 阿特西姆
source
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