OpenSSL版本1.1.1(于2018年9月11日发布)添加了-starttls mysql
对commit a2d9cfbac5d87b03496d62079aef01c601193b58的支持。不幸的是,我在OpenSSL更改日志中找不到对该新功能的引用。
如果您的发行版还没有此版本,则在https://testssl.sh/openssl-1.0.2k-dev-chacha.pm.ipv6.Linux+FreeBSD.tar.gz中有一个静态编译的openssl二进制文件,它支持-starttls mysql
。我在http://www.danneman.org/presentations/Automating_TLS_Configuration_Verification.pdf中找到了对它的引用。
对于Windows,可以在https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries中找到OpenSSL 1.1.1二进制文件。
我按照https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/creating-ssl-files-using-openssl.html中的描述生成了SSL证书,尝试了一下,它可以正常工作:
$ echo | bin/openssl.Linux.x86_64.static s_client -starttls mysql -connect spx-bionic.censored.com:3306 -CAfile /tmp/ca.pem
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=1 C = AU, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd, CN = mysql test CA
verify return:1
depth=0 C = AU, ST = Some-State, O = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd, CN = spx-bionic.censored.com
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=spx-bionic.censored.com
i:/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=mysql test CA
1 s:/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=mysql test CA
i:/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=mysql test CA
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
CENSORED
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=spx-bionic.censored.com
issuer=/C=AU/ST=Some-State/O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd/CN=mysql test CA
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Client Certificate Types: RSA sign, DSA sign, ECDSA sign
Requested Signature Algorithms: RSA+SHA512:DSA+SHA512:ECDSA+SHA512:RSA+SHA384:DSA+SHA384:ECDSA+SHA384:RSA+SHA256:DSA+SHA256:ECDSA+SHA256:RSA+SHA224:DSA+SHA224:ECDSA+SHA224:RSA+SHA1:DSA+SHA1:ECDSA+SHA1
Shared Requested Signature Algorithms: RSA+SHA512:DSA+SHA512:ECDSA+SHA512:RSA+SHA384:DSA+SHA384:ECDSA+SHA384:RSA+SHA256:DSA+SHA256:ECDSA+SHA256:RSA+SHA224:DSA+SHA224:ECDSA+SHA224:RSA+SHA1:DSA+SHA1:ECDSA+SHA1
Peer signing digest: SHA512
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-521, 521 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 2599 bytes and written 632 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Session-ID: AD25B7C3018E4715F262188D982AAE141A232712316E0A3292B0C14178E0F505
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: C121967E8FAEC4D0E0157419000660434D415251B0281CCBFC6D7A2AE8B0CC63AEFE22B332E91D31424C1BF03E5AF319
Key-Arg : None
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 7200 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 82 db 03 0f c0 ce f2 26-62 bd 1b 18 71 03 88 db .......&b...q...
0010 - a6 66 7c 71 94 0c d5 ec-96 30 46 53 4a e6 cd 76 .f|q.....0FSJ..v
0020 - 66 b3 22 86 7d 9f 7e 2c-14 1d 66 f2 46 8f d2 d3 f.".}.~,..f.F...
0030 - f7 0a 0b f5 9e 05 97 e1-2b b3 ba 79 78 16 b8 59 ........+..yx..Y
0040 - dc c5 0d a8 de 0b 3a df-4b ec f9 73 3f 4c c3 f1 ......:.K..s?L..
0050 - 86 b6 f7 aa a7 92 84 77-9f 09 b2 cc 5d dd 35 41 .......w....].5A
0060 - 23 5d 77 74 e1 96 91 ac-28 81 aa 83 fe fc d2 3c #]wt....(......<
0070 - f9 23 09 6d 00 e0 da ef-48 69 92 48 54 61 69 e8 .#.m....Hi.HTai.
0080 - 30 0e 1f 49 7d 08 63 9e-91 70 fc 00 9f cd fe 51 0..I}.c..p.....Q
0090 - 66 33 61 24 42 8f c2 16-57 54 48 ec 6a 87 dc 50 f3a$B...WTH.j..P
Start Time: 1537350458
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---
DONE
-starttls
OpenSSL 1.1.1 也支持postgres和ldap。有关完整列表,请参见https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/OpenSSL_1_1_1-stable/apps/s_client.c#L815-L831。