通过盐柱将ssh密钥从主服务器部署到小仆服务器

我有两个ssh密钥，我正尝试将它们部署到我的一个奴才上。但是我似乎无法部署它。它出错了。这是init.sls支柱：

/xxx/yyy/zzz/id_rsa:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://private/id_rsa

/xxx/yyy/zz/id_rsa.pub:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://private/id_rsa.pub

这是我的init.sls状态：

ssh:
  file.managed:
    - name: {{ pillar['private'] }}

我一定做错了（显然），但是我不确定是什么。有什么建议？

Salt Pillar系统没有init.sls文件。状态和支柱都有一个top.sls文件。属于子目录的状态可能具有init.sls文件。

步骤1：在/srv/pillar/users.sls中定义您的用户

users:

  - name: fred
    fullname: Fred Flintstone
    email: fflintstone@slaterockandgravel.com
    uid: 4001
    gid: 4001
    shell: /bin/bash
    groups:
      - bowling
    shadow: $6$Sasdf/Ss$asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfasdfsadfsadfsdf
    authkey: ssh-dss AAAAasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafaasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafaasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafaasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafa = fflinstone@slaterockandgravel.com
    sshpub: ssh-dss AAAAasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafaasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafaasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafaasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsadfsadfsadfsadfasdfasdfsdafsdafa = fflinstone@slaterockandgravel.com

  - name: barney
    fullname: Barney Rubble
    email: brubbel@slaterockandgravel.com
    uid: 4002
    gid: 4002
    shell: /bin/bash
    groups:
      - bowling
    shadow: $6$Suiop/Ss$uiopuiopuiopuiopuiopuiopuiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfuiopsadfsadfsdf
    authkey: ssh-dss AAAAuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafauiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafauiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafauiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafa = fflinstone@slaterockandgravel.com
    sshpub: ssh-dss AAAAuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafauiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafauiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafauiopuiopuiopuiopuiopsadfsadfsadfsadfuiopuiopsdafsdafa = fflinstone@slaterockandgravel.com

步骤2：将新支柱添加到/srv/pillar/top.sls

base:
  'testminion':
    - users

步骤3：使用jinja将支柱映射到/srv/salt/user/init.sls中的状态

{% for user in pillar['users'] %}
user_{{user.name}}:
  group.present:
    - name: {{user.name}}
    - gid: {{user.gid}}

  user.present:
    - name: {{user.name}}
    - fullname: {{user.fullname}}
    - password: {{user.shadow}}
    - shell: {{user.shell}}
    - uid: {{user.uid}}
    - gid: {{user.gid}}
    {% if user.groups %}
    - optional_groups:
      {% for group in user.groups %}
      - {{group}}
      {% endfor %}
    {% endif %}
    - require:
      - group: user_{{user.name}}

  file.directory:
    - name: /home/{{user.name}}
    - user: {{user.name}}
    - group: {{user.name}}
    - mode: 0751
    - makedirs: True

user_{{user.name}}_forward:
  file.append:
    - name: /home/{{user.name}}/.forward
    - text: {{user.email}}

user_{{user.name}}_sshdir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /home/{{user.name}}/.ssh
    - user: {{user.name}}
    - group: {{user.name}}
    - mode: 0700

{% if 'authkey' in user %}
user_{{user.name}}_authkeys:
  ssh_auth.present:
    - user: {{user.name}}
    - name: {{user.authkey}}
{% endif %}

{% if 'sshpriv' in user %}
user_{{user.name}}_sshpriv:
  file.managed:
    - name: /home/{{user.name}}/.ssh/id_rsa
    - user: {{user.name}}
    - group: {{user.name}}
    - mode: 0600
    - contents_pillar: {{user.sshpriv}}
{% endif %}

{% if 'sshpub' in user %}
user_{{user.name}}_sshpub:
  file.managed:
    - name: /home/{{user.name}}/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    - user: {{user.name}}
    - group: {{user.name}}
    - mode: 0600
    - contents_pillar: {{user.sshpub}}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %} # user in users
# vim: ft=yaml tabstop=2 sts=2 sw=2 et ai si

不要忘记将奴才与新支柱同步！

salt targetminions saltutil.refresh_pillar

这也许应该指出的是，相对于原来的问题，还有另一种简单的解决方案，如果source: salt://...格式不一起工作file.managed-因为它仍然有发生salt-ssh，因为错误的https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/38458这是自固定以来-即contents:使用文件树外部支柱切换，该支柱也由主服务器上的文件支持。

如今，该file_tree ext_pillar文件已在https://docs.saltstack.com/zh-CN/latest/ref/pillar/all/salt.pillar.file_tree.html#module-salt.pillar.file_tree中记录。它自2015.5.0版本以来已经存在，因此它比原始的问题和答案要新，但是它是当今相当可用的解决方案。

实际上，它也位于FAQ中，网址为https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/faq.html#is-it-possible-to-deploy-a-file-to-a-specific-minion-without其他小兵可以访问它