为了获得中“最近”条目的准确时间dmesg
,您可以通过对输出的一些修改将dmesg时间戳转换为实时。
“最近”是指上次暂停/恢复之后的时间,因为(如其他人已经指出的那样),暂停时间不计入dmesg时间戳中。
但是,如果经常需要(例如在笔记本上),则可以将以下内容放入函数或别名中:
# write current time to kernel ring buffer
echo "timecheck: $(date +%s) = $(date +%F_%T)" | sudo tee /dev/kmsg
# use our "timecheck" entry to get the difference
# between the dmesg timestamp and real time
offset=$(dmesg | grep timecheck | tail -1 \
| perl -nle '($t1,$t2)=/^.(\d+)\S+ timecheck: (\d+)/; print $t2-$t1')
# pipe dmesg output through a Perl snippet to
# convert it's timestamp to correct readable times
dmesg | tail \
| perl -pe 'BEGIN{$offset=shift} s/^\[(\d+)\S+/localtime($1+$offset)/e' $offset
# or use this instead to keep dmesg colors
dmesg --color=always | tail \
| perl -pe 'BEGIN{$offset=shift} s/^(\x1b\[.*?m)?\[(\d+)\S+/$1.localtime($2+$offset)/e' $offset
样本输出:
...
Sat Jun 29 11:12:28 2019 wlp3s0: Limiting TX power to 30 (30 - 0) dBm as advertised by 10:5a:f7:53:1d:0f
Sat Jun 29 11:12:28 2019 IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp3s0: link becomes ready
Sat Jun 29 11:34:16 2019 timecheck: 1561800856 = 2019-06-29_11:34:16
Sat Jun 29 12:10:11 2019 wlp3s0: cannot understand ECSA IE operating class, 5, ignoring
与原始dmesg
输出(相差3天)相比:
$ dmesg | tail -4
[249424.746958] wlp3s0: Limiting TX power to 30 (30 - 0) dBm as advertised by 10:5a:f7:53:1d:0f
[249424.749662] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp3s0: link becomes ready
[250732.318826] timecheck: 1561800856 = 2019-06-29_11:34:16
[252887.828699] wlp3s0: cannot understand ECSA IE operating class, 5, ignoring
$ dmesg -T | tail -4
[Wed Jun 26 17:59:09 2019] wlp3s0: Limiting TX power to 30 (30 - 0) dBm as advertised by 10:5a:f7:53:1d:0f
[Wed Jun 26 17:59:09 2019] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp3s0: link becomes ready
[Wed Jun 26 18:20:57 2019] timecheck: 1561800856 = 2019-06-29_11:34:16
[Wed Jun 26 18:56:52 2019] wlp3s0: cannot understand ECSA IE operating class, 5, ignoring
/etc/localtime
正确吗?该syslog
得到的时间从本地时间。