为什么systemctl无法在CentOS 7上启动Redis服务器?


13

我已经在新的CentOS 7机器上安装了Redis,但是无法使用systemctl启动它。

它是这样安装的:

rpm -i http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/beta/7/x86_64/epel-release-7-0.2.noarch.rpm
yum install redis

试图像这样尝试启动它似乎失败了(没有输出):

systemctl start redis-server # also tried redis-server.service

尝试连接时会发生以下情况:

redis-cli
Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused
not connected>

但是手动启动它可以:

[root@redis ~]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf
[root@redis ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>

任何人都知道怎么回事,或者如何调试呢?

更新:的输出/var/log/redis/redis.log如下。顺便说一下,这是512mb RAM VPS。

[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.258 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descriptors.
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.258 # Redis can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Operation not permitted.
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.258 # Current maximum open files is 1024. maxclients has been reduced to 4064 to compensate for low ulimit. If you need higher maxclients increase 'ulimit -n'.
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.13 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 1972
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.259 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.13
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.259 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.260 * DB loaded from disk: 0.001 seconds
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.260 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.265 # User requested shutdown...
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.265 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.267 * DB saved on disk
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.267 * Removing the pid file.
[1972] 29 Jul 18:52:16.267 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...

和状态:

[root@redis ~]# systemctl status redis-server
redis-server.service - Redis persistent key-value database
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis-server.service; disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Jul 29 18:52:16 redis systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
Jul 29 18:52:16 redis systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.

2
当然,它启动正常,然后User requested shutdown...没有明显的原因。
迈克尔·汉普顿

@MichaelHampton是的,它会立即关闭。我真的很想知道为什么!我可以看到手动运行的唯一区别是它以root用户(不是redis用户)运行。
Zubin 2014年

Answers:


25

最后,将其修复。Systemd要求redis以非守护进程运行,因此需要更改配置:

# /etc/redis.conf
daemonize yes # << comment this out

大。这是systemd单位文件中的错误,应报告
迈克尔·汉普顿

你有解决过这个吗?您没有将其标记为已解决。
迈克尔·汉普顿

1
@MichaelHampton是的,上述技术有效。此外,我提出了该错误,并已修复。
Zubin

祝福您,您是美丽的混蛋
Artur Sapek '17

我发现我还需要编辑redis.service文件(在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants中),该文件链接到/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.server。--daemonize yes您猜对了,我变成了--daemonize no
马丁
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