每次启动时都会删除Apache的PidFile目录


11

每次重新启动服务器时,目录/ run / httpd都会被删除。/ run是一个tmpfs文件系统,因此已安装在RAM中。

/ run / httpd仅在安装期间创建。重新启动后启动httpd时,不会重新创建目录。

服务器已安装CentOS 7和官方存储库Apache软件包(v。2.4.6-18)。

安装并启动Apache之后,目录如下所示:

# ls -alR /run/httpd/
/run/httpd/:
total 8
drwx--x---.  3 root   apache  120 Sep 30 08:39 .
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root   root   1020 Sep 30 08:37 ..
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root      8 Sep 30 08:39 authdigest_shm.2953
drwx------.  2 apache apache   40 Jul 23 10:48 htcacheclean
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root      5 Sep 30 08:39 httpd.pid
srwx------.  1 apache root      0 Sep 30 08:39 wsgi.2953.0.1.sock

/run/httpd/htcacheclean:
total 0
drwx------. 2 apache apache  40 Jul 23 10:48 .
drwx--x---. 3 root   apache 120 Sep 30 08:39 ..

但是重启后:

# ls -l /run/httpd
ls: cannot access /run/httpd: No such file or directory

这是尝试重新启动Apache时的日志:

/ var / log / httpd / error_log

[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.310825 2014] [core:notice] [pid 3370] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.312072 2014] [suexec:notice] [pid 3370] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330380 2014] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 3370] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330421 2014] [auth_digest:error] [pid 3370] (2)No such file or directory: AH01762: Failed to create shared memory segment on file /run/httpd/authdigest_shm.3370
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330440 2014] [auth_digest:error] [pid 3370] (2)No such file or directory: AH01760: failed to initialize shm - all nonce-count checking, one-time nonces, and MD5-sess algorithm disabled
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330445 2014] [:emerg] [pid 3370] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.

/ var / log / message

Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.

/var/log/audit/audit.log

Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
type=SERVICE_START msg=audit(1412083740.602:469): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg=' comm="httpd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=failed'

当我手动创建目录时,Apache启动:

# mkdir /run/httpd
# systemctl restart httpd
# ls -lRa /run/httpd/
/run/httpd/:
total 8
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root  100 Sep 30 09:36 .
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root   root 1020 Sep 30 09:36 ..
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root    8 Sep 30 09:36 authdigest_shm.3452
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root    5 Sep 30 09:36 httpd.pid
srwx------.  1 apache root    0 Sep 30 09:36 wsgi.3452.0.1.sock

重启后,它又消失了。

为什么会这样呢?

Answers:


8

问题是,在安装Apache时,未创建组apache

# systemctl status systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories
  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service; static)
  Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2014-09-30 09:40:30 EDT; 3h 24min ago
Docs: man:tmpfiles.d(5)
      man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)
  Process: 724 ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --create --remove --boot --exclude-prefix=/dev (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 724 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd-tmpfiles[724]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf:1] Unknown group 'apache'.
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd-tmpfiles[724]: [/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf:2] Unknown user 'apache'.
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd[1]: systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd[1]: Failed to start Create Volatile Files and Directories.
Sep 30 09:40:30 servername systemd[1]: Unit systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service entered failed state.

那是因为我已经配置了NIS服务器,并且是NIS apache用户。由于它具有apache用户,因此Apache安装不会创建apache组。但是apache组也存在于NIS上!好吧,NIS搞砸了。

底线是:我必须停止ypbind,安装Apache,然后重新启动ypbind(或仅在/ etc / group中手动创建一个apache组)。


2

我有一个与@datakid相同的解决方案,区别在于重新启动后又systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service死了。

对于我的解决方案,您首先需要知道我在另一个磁盘上挂载了/ var目录。出现了问题。我/etc/fstab/var看起来像这样:

/dev/xvdb1 /var ext4 defaults,noatime,_netdev,nofail 0 2

因此问题出在_netdev。因为这对于需要网络的NFS可能有用,但对于我的/var目录来说却没有用

这是_netdev的说明:

文件系统位于需要网络访问的设备上(用于防止系统尝试在系统上启用网络之前尝试挂载这些文件系统)。

在我删除_netdev之后,一切都再次正常运行,并且在重启之后


1

我有同样的问题,但解决方案略有不同。

使用@joaoolavo的解决方案,我尝试了systemctl status systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service

[root@server ~]# systemctl status systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
● systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:tmpfiles.d(5)
           man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)

请注意,活动:不活动(不活动)。

重新启动systemd-tmpfiles-setup在/ run /中创建了我所需的文件,状态更改为Active:活动(退出),尽管显然未加载httpd(在我的情况下为postgresql):

[root@server ~]# systemctl start systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
[root@server ~]# systemctl status systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
● systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Fri 2016-03-18 13:35:36 AEDT; 8s ago
     Docs: man:tmpfiles.d(5)
           man:systemd-tmpfiles(8)
  Process: 2551 ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --create --remove --boot --exclude-prefix=/dev (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2551 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Mar 18 13:35:36 server.org systemd[1]: Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
Mar 18 13:35:36 server.org systemd[1]: Started Create Volatile Files and Directories.

重启后还能生存吗?

是的,它确实。实际上,现在可以按照我们期望的方式重新启动了-创建的所有tmpfiles,httpd和postgresql也都已启动。

似乎systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service需要处于活动状态(活动)(已退出),而不是处于非活动状态(死机)才能在启动后正常工作。

By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.
Licensed under cc by-sa 3.0 with attribution required.