每次重新启动服务器时,目录/ run / httpd都会被删除。/ run是一个tmpfs文件系统,因此已安装在RAM中。
/ run / httpd仅在安装期间创建。重新启动后启动httpd时,不会重新创建目录。
服务器已安装CentOS 7和官方存储库Apache软件包(v。2.4.6-18)。
安装并启动Apache之后,目录如下所示:
# ls -alR /run/httpd/
/run/httpd/:
total 8
drwx--x---. 3 root apache 120 Sep 30 08:39 .
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 1020 Sep 30 08:37 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8 Sep 30 08:39 authdigest_shm.2953
drwx------. 2 apache apache 40 Jul 23 10:48 htcacheclean
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Sep 30 08:39 httpd.pid
srwx------. 1 apache root 0 Sep 30 08:39 wsgi.2953.0.1.sock
/run/httpd/htcacheclean:
total 0
drwx------. 2 apache apache 40 Jul 23 10:48 .
drwx--x---. 3 root apache 120 Sep 30 08:39 ..
但是重启后:
# ls -l /run/httpd
ls: cannot access /run/httpd: No such file or directory
这是尝试重新启动Apache时的日志:
/ var / log / httpd / error_log
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.310825 2014] [core:notice] [pid 3370] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.312072 2014] [suexec:notice] [pid 3370] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330380 2014] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 3370] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330421 2014] [auth_digest:error] [pid 3370] (2)No such file or directory: AH01762: Failed to create shared memory segment on file /run/httpd/authdigest_shm.3370
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330440 2014] [auth_digest:error] [pid 3370] (2)No such file or directory: AH01760: failed to initialize shm - all nonce-count checking, one-time nonces, and MD5-sess algorithm disabled
[Tue Sep 30 09:30:32.330445 2014] [:emerg] [pid 3370] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
/ var / log / message
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
Sep 30 08:56:09 brejetuba2 systemd: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
/var/log/audit/audit.log
Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
type=SERVICE_START msg=audit(1412083740.602:469): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg=' comm="httpd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=failed'
当我手动创建目录时,Apache启动:
# mkdir /run/httpd
# systemctl restart httpd
# ls -lRa /run/httpd/
/run/httpd/:
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 100 Sep 30 09:36 .
drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 1020 Sep 30 09:36 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8 Sep 30 09:36 authdigest_shm.3452
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Sep 30 09:36 httpd.pid
srwx------. 1 apache root 0 Sep 30 09:36 wsgi.3452.0.1.sock
重启后,它又消失了。
为什么会这样呢?