我曾经使用“ TCP / IP over SSH”将Windows 7 Pro x64与MySQL Workbench客户端上使用Debian Wheezy托管的MySQL服务器连接,但是在Debian Jessie上的新服务器上却无法使用,为什么?
MySQL Workbench配置:
Connection Name: TEST
Connection Method: Standard TCP/IP over SSH
SSH Hostname: x.x.x.x:22
SSH Username: root
SSH Password: myRootPa$$word
SSH Key File: <NOT-USING-KEYFILE>
MySQL Hostname: 127.0.0.1
MySQL Server Port: 3306
Username: root
Password: myMySQLPa$$word
我仔细检查了IP地址/主机名,用户名和密码...
Debian Wheezy服务器配置:
root @ debian:〜#猫/ etc / debian_version
7.8
mysql>选择版本();
+------------------+
| version() |
+------------------+
| 5.5.40-0+wheezy1 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
root @ debian:〜#猫/ etc / ssh / sshd_config
Port 22
Protocol 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 768
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
IgnoreRhosts yes
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
HostbasedAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
UsePAM yes
Debian Jessie服务器配置:
root @ debian:〜#猫/ etc / debian_version
8.0
mysql>选择版本();
+-----------------+
| version() |
+-----------------+
| 5.5.43-0+deb8u1 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
root @ debian:〜#猫/ etc / ssh / sshd_config
Port 22
Protocol 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
IgnoreRhosts yes
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
HostbasedAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
UsePAM yes
所以人的区别是ServerKeyBits
两个sshd_config文件之间的区别...
当我尝试连接到Debian Jessie服务器时,错误MySQL Workbench 6.3.3给了我:
Could not connect the SSH Tunnel
Authentication error, unhandled exception caught in tunnel manager, please refer to logs for details
日志文件:
10:00:04 [INF][ SSH tunnel]: Starting tunnel
10:00:04 [INF][ SSH tunnel]: Existing SSH tunnel not found, opening new one
10:00:07 [INF][ SSH tunnel]: Opening SSH tunnel to 10.232.50.15:22
10:00:07 [WRN][sshtunnel.py:_connect_ssh:287]: IOError, probably caused by file C:\Users\myUser\AppData\Roaming\MySQL\Workbench\ssh\known_hosts not found, the message was: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: u'C:\\Users\\myUser\\AppData\\Roaming\\MySQL\\Workbench\\ssh\\known_hosts'
10:00:07 [ERR][sshtunnel.py:notify_exception_error:233]: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Workbench 6.3 CE\sshtunnel.py", line 297, in _connect_ssh
look_for_keys=has_key, allow_agent=has_key)
File "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Workbench 6.3 CE/python/site-packages\paramiko\client.py", line 301, in connect
t.start_client()
File "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Workbench 6.3 CE/python/site-packages\paramiko\transport.py", line 461, in start_client
raise e
SSHException: Incompatible ssh peer (no acceptable kex algorithm)
10:00:07 [INF][ SSH tunnel]: TunnelManager.wait_connection authentication error: Authentication error, unhandled exception caught in tunnel manager, please refer to logs for details
10:00:07 [ERR][ SSH tunnel]: Authentication error opening SSH tunnel: Authentication error, unhandled exception caught in tunnel manager, please refer to logs for details
更多信息:
文件夹“ ssh”不存在于:
C:\Users\myUser\AppData\Roaming\MySQL\Workbench
两台服务器上的防火墙规则:
root@debian:~# iptables -vnL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
我可以在两台服务器上都使用SSH(KiTTY)连接...
我尝试了两种不同版本的MySQL Workbench:
Version 6.3.3.0 build 592 (64 bits)
Version 6.0.9.11421 build 1170 (32 bits)
这两个版本适用于Debian Wheezy,但不适用于Debian Jessie。 我想念什么?