SSL无法在Windows上与Apache一起使用

12

我使用的供应商的产品必须在Windows上使用Apache。

我们有自己的CA。

出于命名目的：

AppServer-Server2012r2-Apache 2.4

OldCertsha1-Server2012r2

NewCertsha2-Server2012r2

我使用以下两个命令在AppServer上创建了CSR。

genrsa –des3 –out name.sub.domain.com.key 2048

req –new –key name.sub.domain.com.key –out name.sub.domain.com.csr

一切都很好 

req -noout -text -in name.sub.domain.com.csr
Certificate Request:
    Data:
    Version: 0 (0x0)
    Subject: C=xx, ST=xx, L=xx, O=xx, OU=xx, CN=name.sub.domain.com
    Subject Public Key Info:
        Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
        RSA Public Key: (2048 bit)
            Modulus (2048 bit):
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                e1:ae:5a:e8:26:81:fd:a0:49:f9:a3:c0:77:75:0f:
                321:rf
            Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
    Attributes:
        a0:00
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d:9a:56:b4:22:e8:a5:1a:e8:43:1d:6f:ef:86:d8:
    aa:e4:b7:1d

然后在CA服务器上

https：// NewCertsha2 / CertSrv

申请证书

高级证书申请。

通过使用基本64位编码的CMC或PKCS＃10文件提交证书请求，或通过使用基本64位编码的PKCS＃7文件提交续订请求。

在AppServer上打开CSR，然后将CSR信息粘贴到框中

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
MIIC0zCCAbsCAQAwgY0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMREwDwYDVQQIEwhNaWNoaWdhbjER
MA8GA1UEBxMIRGVhcmJvcm4xFjAUBgNVBAoTDWRmY3VmaW5hbmNpYWwxDDAKBgNV
BAsTA2l2cjEyMDAGA1UEAxMpcDAxMWRjMDEtY3JlYzAzLmNlbnRyYWwuZGZjdWZp
bmFuY2lhbC5jb20wggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCej1o0
EEq6UcgB4uhr9bYzA4u8pvxvaCE0JXCqW/8m8D2DBHnJFA2Ui4kEjQlKy1eRTfE0
6lRmowrsJVvvlz0pfsdfghksdkjfgsjskhgfksgfdfmjwHd1D/Bgg60AOPmUBIFl
rgaGcw9CasdkjlhaslkdjhsaklfjhdsfkhsldfjhsdlkjfhdlFOoGVtQdgticLqy
dzpLnAnqwezEnsdflsjhdfksdkfjhwsdkfjhLqKDx1b0z1n7tV4F8DS261dmm8+r
ONz9oYqZfdAFu55gG7sHgOn14P5gP2QIoV/c6CJ2hzbtlifKmZp2A+9F/csXTMIJ
w2sgfQzgv+UPEkH9AgMBAAGgADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAMwjmg96iCLnB
uTF4LOoeA788NAt9cYdsWuaUsHptnw70Mj5wWIiaZYgY0hCvWPezRsgOfFrWinN0
y4n0trlyEYXJquBKZbxJZ2yscNMqOJyKl70Ckb83IwpIdhxRYr0JZffEmFlx+2yv
4rhFquS3HZpWtCLopRroQx1v74bYGZHBiz2cM4peowzqGrs8r5NKYYqLRiH00VTs
GEEB+Rihen4tnrn0Y1KLkumrSOrTghIrpQ0j2MZrmvhAIlcZ0W+6bJQcbl0lQ3Hv
STaH9EyIj+47jpMhpfazRPOjSDdFiokjchVDS0Wj/iQJlNDurU7xd+570gduZfcF
M4YoMCwv7Q==
-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

模板Web服务器（10年）

在这里我有两个选择

DER编码或Base 64编码

无论我选择哪一个，它都会下载.cer和.p7b文件

我在OldCertsha1服务器上执行了相同的步骤，并且得到了相同的结果

当我编辑httpd-ssl.conf文件时，添加以下内容并重新启动Apache2.4服务

SSLCertificateFile "E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.crt"

SSLCertificateKeyFile "E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.key"

我收到以下错误，从上面的选择（DER编码或Base 64编码）中，不同类型的错误不同：

DER编码：

[Wed Jan 11 08:37:44.471616 2017] [proxy:error] [pid 4804:tid 1780] (OS 10061)No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it.  : AH00957: HTTP: attempt to connect to 127.0.0.1:8080 (127.0.0.1) failed
[Wed Jan 11 08:37:44.471616 2017] [proxy:error] [pid 4804:tid 1780] AH00959: ap_proxy_connect_backend disabling worker for (127.0.0.1) for 60s
[Wed Jan 11 08:37:44.471616 2017] [proxy_http:error] [pid 4804:tid 1780] [client ::1:61346] AH01114: HTTP: failed to make connection to backend: 127.0.0.1, referer: https://name.sub.domain.com/knoahsoft/faces/client/index1.jspx?_afPfm=5600447c
[Wed Jan 11 13:13:56.437605 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 20860:tid 540] AH02562: Failed to configure certificate name.sub.domain.com:443:0 (with chain), check E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.cer
[Wed Jan 11 13:13:56.437605 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 20860:tid 540] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: TRUSTED CERTIFICATE) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Wed Jan 11 13:13:56.437605 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 20860:tid 540] SSL Library Error: error:140DC009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file:PEM lib
[Wed Jan 11 13:14:14.375459 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 23800:tid 544] AH02562: Failed to configure certificate name.sub.domain.com:443:0 (with chain), check E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.cer
[Wed Jan 11 13:14:14.375459 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 23800:tid 544] SSL Library Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: TRUSTED CERTIFICATE) -- Bad file contents or format - or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Wed Jan 11 13:14:14.375459 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 23800:tid 544] SSL Library Error: error:140DC009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file:PEM lib

Base 64编码：

[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] AH02577: Init: SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin is not supported on Win32 (key file E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.key)
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] AH02564: Failed to configure encrypted (?) private key name.sub.domain.com:443:0, check E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.key
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:0D08303A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_TEMPLATE_NOEXP_D2I:nested asn1 error
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:0D07803A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 error (Type=RSA)
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:04093004:rsa routines:OLD_RSA_PRIV_DECODE:RSA lib
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Wed Jan 11 14:35:15.024474 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 141796:tid 508] SSL Library Error: error:0D07803A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 error (Type=PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO)
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] AH02577: Init: SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin is not supported on Win32 (key file E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.key)
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] AH02564: Failed to configure encrypted (?) private key name.sub.domain.com:443:0, check E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.key
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:0D08303A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_TEMPLATE_NOEXP_D2I:nested asn1 error
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:0D07803A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 error (Type=RSA)
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:04093004:rsa routines:OLD_RSA_PRIV_DECODE:RSA lib
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Wed Jan 11 14:36:12.355215 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 145468:tid 512] SSL Library Error: error:0D07803A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 error (Type=PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO)

我读了几篇文章说CER和CRT文件是可互换的，只需重命名它们即可。

如果我将cer重命名为crt并更新httpd-ssl.conf，则在日志中会收到很多错误，其中包括大约100个错误：

[Wed Jan 11 14:06:43.943865 2017] [autoindex:error] [pid 70976:tid 1784] [client 10.1.41.110:50933] AH01276: Cannot serve directory E:/KnoahSoft/EmpPhotos/: No matching DirectoryIndex (index.html) found, and server-generated directory index forbidden by Options directive

现在，供应商将包装盒交付时加载的server.crt，server.cre，server.csr和server.key文件放回原处，如果我将httpd-ssl.conf中的两行改回原来的位置，它将重新启动一切正常，但我收到SSL警告

SSLCertificateFile "E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/server.crt"

SSLCertificateKeyFile "E:/Apache24/conf/Certs/server.key"

有人可以告诉我我可能做错了什么，如果您需要查看配置，请问我将它们放好。

更新：

当我使用Web Server Web Server（10年）模板时，我带着他们的server.csr在OldCertsha1和NewCertsha2上都打开了CertSrv页面，但出现错误：

Your Request Id is 118. The disposition message is "Denied by Policy Module The certificate validity period will be shorter than the WebServer(10Years) Certificate Template specifies, because the template validity period is longer than the maximum certificate validity period allowed by the CA. Consider renewing the CA certificate, reducing the template validity period, or increasing the registry validity period. ".

因此，我尝试了Web服务器（5年）相同的错误，然后我又累了（Web服务器）没有得到错误，并下载了DER编码或Base 64编码的cer和p7b文件。

将Base 64编码的server.cer更改为server.crt，将旧的server.crt重命名为server1.crt并重新启动apache，

没有错误可以完美地工作，

为什么？从一开始我做错了什么？

这是我第一次使用SSL和apache并使用自己的CA，这是我做错了什么？我能想到的唯一想法就是使用了Web Server（10年）模板，但这对我来说真的没有意义。

如果我查看两个crt文件，两者都有相同的信息

该证书用于以下目的

  • 确保远程计算机的身份

发给：name.sub.domain.com

颁发者：OldCertsha1

“常规”选项卡上唯一真正的区别是有效期有多长，我的csr的cst有效期为10年，其csr的crt有效期为2年。

我将更深入地研究SSL的其他部分，看看明天是否可以找到差异。

windows  ssl  apache-2.4 
— 安东尼·佛尼托
source
expta.com/2010/08/…但是，如果您有一堆证书且没有自动化，可能会为时已晚
— Jacob Evans
请注意错误“ AH02577：初始化：Win32不支持SSLPassPhraseDialog内置”，请禁用rsa密钥的加密，然后重试。
— ezra-s

Answers:

11

首先，Apache将始终使用base64，文件扩展名无关（pem，crt，cer）。

其次，颁发证书的时间不能超过证书颁发机构的时间。

10年的时间有点长，如果浏览器开始将它们标记为不安全，我不会感到惊讶。

如果您仍然拥有已颁发的证书，则可以使用openssl对其进行验证。

https://security.stackexchange.com/a/56699/84379

— 雅各布·埃文斯
source
10

请在任何地方使用Base 64 ：-)。

您的httpd.conf行

SSLCertificateKeyFile“ E：/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub.domain.com.key”

正在指定加密的密钥文件。Windows上的Apache不支持在运行时提供解密密码。请参见错误日志行：

[2017年1月11日星期三14：35：15.024474] [ssl：emerg] [pid 141796：tid 508] AH02577：初始化：Win32不支持内置的SSLPassPhraseDialog（密钥文件E：/Apache24/conf/Certs/name.sub。 domain.com.key）

您必须预先解密密钥文件：

openssl rsa-输入名称.sub.domain.com.key-输出名称.sub.domain.com.decryped.key

在询问时提供密码。更正httpd.conf并重新启动Apache。

— 米格尔·卡尔达斯（Miguel Caldas）
source
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