我想展示某些变量(〜15)的值如何随时间变化,但我也想展示变量在每年中如何彼此不同。所以我创建了这个情节:
但是,即使更改配色方案或添加不同的线条/形状类型,也看起来很混乱。有没有更好的方式可视化此类数据?
使用R代码测试数据:
structure(list(Var = structure(c(1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L,
6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L,
8L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L,
11L, 11L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L,
14L, 14L, 14L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L,
17L, 17L, 17L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L), .Label = c("A",
"B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N",
"O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"), class = "factor"),
Year = c(2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L,
2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1991L,
1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L,
2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L,
2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1991L,
1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L,
2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L,
2015L, 2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L,
1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2011L, 2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L,
2000L, 2004L, 2011L, 2015L, 1991L, 1993L, 1996L, 2000L, 2004L,
2011L, 2015L), Val = c(25.6, 22.93, 20.82, 24.1, 24.5, 29,
25.55, 24.5, 24.52, 20.73, 25.8, 25.5, 29.5, 27.7, 25.1,
25, 24.55, 26.75, 25, 30.5, 27.25, 25.1, 22.4, 27.07, 26,
29, 27.2, 24.2, 23, 24.27, 27.68, 27, 30.5, 28.1, 24.9, 23.75,
22.75, 27.25, 25, 29, 28.45, 24, 20.25, 17.07, 24.45, 25,
28.5, 26.75, 24.9, 21.25, 20.65, 25.1, 24.5, 26.5, 25.35,
23.5, 21.93, 26.5, 24.5, 29, 29.1, 26.4, 28.1, 23.75, 26.5,
28.05, 27, 30.5, 25.65, 23.3, 23.25, 24.57, 26.07, 27.5,
28.85, 27.7, 22, 23.43, 26.88, 27, 30.5, 29.25, 28.1, 23,
23.8, 28.32, 27, 29.5, 29.15, 27.6)), row.names = c(1L, 4L,
5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L,
21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 35L,
36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L,
53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 62L, 63L, 64L, 65L, 66L, 67L,
68L, 69L, 70L, 71L, 72L, 73L, 74L, 75L, 78L, 79L, 80L, 81L, 82L,
83L, 84L, 87L, 88L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 95L, 96L, 97L, 98L, 99L,
100L, 101L, 104L, 105L, 106L, 107L, 108L, 109L, 110L), na.action = structure(c(2L,
3L, 11L, 12L, 33L, 34L, 42L, 43L, 51L, 52L, 60L, 61L, 76L, 77L,
85L, 86L, 93L, 94L, 102L, 103L), .Names = c("2", "3", "11", "12",
"33", "34", "42", "43", "51", "52", "60", "61", "76", "77", "85",
"86", "93", "94", "102", "103"), class = "omit"), class = "data.frame", .Names = c("Var",
"Year", "Val"))