Answers:
如何在终端中执行此操作(命令提示符):
gpg --fingerprint <user_id>
从gpg的手册页:
--fingerprint
List all keys (or the specified ones) along with their finger‐
prints. This is the same output as --list-keys but with the
additional output of a line with the fingerprint. May also be
combined with --list-sigs or --check-sigs. If this command is
given twice, the fingerprints of all secondary keys are listed
too.