嵌入式favicon为何会破坏电子邮件服务器？

我已经向一位同事发送了一封电子邮件，其中包含以下html代码（嵌入式图标）粘贴在Thunderbird中：

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/vnd.microsoft.icon;base64,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"/>

然后他的Outlook停止接收错误0x800CCC0F（服务器连接问题）的电子邮件，它没有收到“毒药”电子邮件。所以我虽然是邮件服务器的问题。

但我的问题是，为什么“简单”的文本会破坏电子邮件服务器？

这是发送消息的主要部分：

Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------040701090409010309050003"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040701090409010309050003
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<link rel=3D"shortcut icon"=20
href=3D"data:image/vnd.microsoft.icon;base64,AAABAAEAEBAAAAEAIABoBAAAFgAA=
ACgAAAAQAAAAIAAAAAEAIAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB+s8sQfrPL/H6zyxAAAAAAfrPL/H6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/H6zyKh+s=
8v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH6zy/wAAAAAAAAAAH6zy/x+s8k8AAAAAA=
AAAAB+s8v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH6zyxB+s8v8frPLEAAAAAB+s8v=
8frPL/AAAAAB+s8v8frPIqH6zy/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
B+s8v8frPL/H6zy/x+s8v8AAAAAH6zy/wAAAAAAAAAAH6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/H6zy/x+s8v8frP=
L/AAAAAAAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAAAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAB+s8v8AAAAAAAAAAB+s8v8AAAAAH6zy/wA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/H6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAAAAAAAfrPL/=
AAAAAB+s8v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB+s8v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH6zy/x+s8=
v8frPL/H6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAB+s8v8AAAAAAAAAAB+s8v8AAAAAH6zy/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH6zy/x+s8v8=
frPL/H6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAAAAAAAfrPL/AAAAAB+s8v8frPL/H6zy/x+s8v8AAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA//8AAP//AADiVwAA9u8AAOJXAAD//wAA//8AAIWh=
AAC1rwAApa8AALwvAAC9rwAAhaEAAP//AAD//wAA//8AAA=3D=3D"/>

--------------040701090409010309050003
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    &lt;link rel="shortcut icon"
href=<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="data:image/vnd.microsoft.icon;base64,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">"data:image/vnd.microsoft.icon;base64,AAABAAEAEBAAAAEAIABoBAAAFgAAACgAAAAQAAAAIAAAAAEAIAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB+s8sQfrPL/H6zyxAAAAAAfrPL/H6zy/wAAAAAfrPL/H6zyKh+s8v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA//8AAP//AADiVwAA9u8AAOJXAAD//wAA//8AAIWhAAC1rwAApa8AALwvAAC9rwAAhaEAAP//AAD//wAA//8AAA=="</a>/&gt;<br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040701090409010309050003--

email microsoft-outlook thunderbird

— PhoneixS
source

它不是“简单文本”，而是被解码为文本以外的东西。我不会试图看看Base64代码实际上做了什么。

— Ramhound 2016年

但为什么电子邮件服务器会尝试解释正文的文本？如果客户端这样做我不会感到惊讶（因为它应该用来解释html）。

— PhoneixS 2016年

请投票的人解释为什么我可以学习或改进这个问题。@Ramhound，这是一个简单的图标，字母“GHC iex”为橙色。

— PhoneixS 2016年

电子邮件服务器可能正在尝试扫描内容。对方是否要求删除电子邮件？

— Ramhound 2016年

我们通过简单的Web邮件版本删除了电子邮件而没有打开它（Web客户端无法打开它）。

— PhoneixS 2016年