pata硬盘2个扇区的I / O错误

0

删除所有分区并创建一个fat32分区后，我在终端中收到此错误，然后运行GSmartControl并获得报告。还有chkdsk给了我一个错误An error occurred while reading file allocation table (FAT 1)。

现在我想知道硬盘是否可以修复？

blkid报告图像

和GSmartControl报告： 

smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.7.6-200.fc24.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar
Device Model:     WDC WD800BB-22JHC0
Serial Number:    WD-WMAM9ACC8047
Firmware Version: 05.01C05
User Capacity:    80,025,280,000 bytes [80.0 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA/ATAPI-6 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is:    Thu Dec 29 12:36:04 2016 EET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        ( 2460) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (  35) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   198   198   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       11183
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   173   158   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       2333
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       3233
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   117   117   140    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 661
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   172   098   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       3538
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       2381
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       3096
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   110   084   000    Old_age   Always       -       33
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       1338
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   200   180   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   181   181   000    Old_age   Offline      -       256
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   199   000    Old_age   Always       -       12
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0009   076   076   051    Pre-fail  Offline      -       3972

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 14426 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 14426 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 10 03 00 e0  Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:23.460  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:21.480  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:19.365  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:17.095  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:14.980  READ DMA

Error 14425 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 10 03 00 e0  Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:21.480  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:19.365  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:17.095  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:14.980  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA

Error 14424 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 10 03 00 e0  Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:19.365  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:17.095  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:14.980  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA
  c8 00 07 09 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA

Error 14423 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 10 03 00 e0  Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:17.095  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:14.980  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA
  c8 00 07 09 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 08 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA

Error 14422 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2381 hours (99 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 10 03 00 e0  Error: UNC 1 sectors at LBA = 0x00000310 = 784

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:14.980  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 10 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA
  c8 00 07 09 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA
  c8 00 01 08 03 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  READ DMA
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 58      00:24:13.015  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
linux  hard-drive  partitioning  io  pata 
— 艾哈迈德斋月
source

Answers:

1

所有这些错误都说同样的事情。你有一个784的死区，驱动器无法做到这一点。

如果您的SMART状态中没有此行，则该驱动器可能能够对该扇区执行某些操作：

  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   117   117   140    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 661

它可能已经能够重新分配该部门并继续进行，但这一驱动力已经超过了能够在不久前做到这一点的那一点。

所有其他SMART状态消息都表明一个驱动器，如果尚未死亡，则表示您不想存储您关心的任何数据。

鉴于newegg的驱动器是21美元，我不认为这个驱动器值得努力。

— Mokubai
source
有可能强行写这个部门吗？我读过这个博客http://www.sj-vs.net/forcing-a-hard-disk-to-reallocate-bad-sectors/，我愿意这样做。
— 艾哈迈德斋月2016年
@ĂľBřĭńmŝẴĥ在格式化扇区时，可能已尝试重写该扇区，它在物理上有缺陷，否则不会尝试与其他缺陷扇区一起重新映射。磁盘有缺陷，不再可用。
— Mokubai
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