我有两个虚拟机,都运行Ubuntu服务器。我应该可以使用发送电子邮件从lab2发送到lab1 mail
。 lab2正在运行 exim4
和lab1有 postfix
在端口25上监听。我应该在lab2上配置exim,以便它将实验室1的电子邮件发送给lab1,实验室2发送给lab2。我发送电子邮件时工作正常 mail
从lab2到lab2,但是从lab2发送到lab1时出错。我认为 exim
应该作为lab1的继电器吗?我得到的错误是 R=dnslookup_relay_to_domains defer (-1): host lookup did not complete
,下面有更多细节。
从lab2我可以 ping
和 ssh
到lab1。谁能帮助我理解我做错了什么?我试过改变exim的配置,但我确信这里有一些我不理解的东西......
在lab1上
lab1的ip地址:
user@lab1:~$ ifconfig
enp0s3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:d5:ec:9a
inet addr:10.0.2.5 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
Postfix正在侦听端口25:
user@lab1:~$ netstat -tulpn
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
在lab2上
的内容 /etc/hosts
:
user@lab2:~$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 lab2
10.0.2.5 lab1
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
部分内容 /var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated
:
# the following macro definitions were created
# dynamically by /usr/sbin/update-exim4.conf
.ifndef MAIN_LOCAL_INTERFACES
MAIN_LOCAL_INTERFACES=<; 127.0.0.1; 10.0.2.6
.endif
.ifndef MAIN_PACKAGE_VERSION
MAIN_PACKAGE_VERSION=4.86.2-2ubuntu2.3
.endif
.ifndef MAIN_LOCAL_DOMAINS
MAIN_LOCAL_DOMAINS=@:localhost:lab2: localhost
.endif
.ifndef MAIN_RELAY_TO_DOMAINS
MAIN_RELAY_TO_DOMAINS=lab1
.endif
.ifndef ETC_MAILNAME
ETC_MAILNAME=lab2
.endif
.ifndef LOCAL_DELIVERY
LOCAL_DELIVERY=maildir_home
.endif
.ifndef MAIN_RELAY_NETS
MAIN_RELAY_NETS=10.0.2.0/8 : 127.0.0.1 : ::::1
.endif
.ifndef DCreadhost
DCreadhost=empty
.endif
.ifndef DCsmarthost
DCsmarthost=mail.lab2
.endif
.ifndef DC_eximconfig_configtype
DC_eximconfig_configtype=internet
.endif
.ifndef DCconfig_internet
DCconfig_internet=1
.endif
在lab1上将lab2发送给用户的电子邮件:
user@lab2:~$ echo "test" | mail -s test user@lab1
输出 /var/log/exim4/mainlog
:
2019-01-26 01:31:24 1gnBsa-0000PD-2b <= user@lab2 U=user P=local S=310
2019-01-26 01:31:24 1gnBsa-0000PD-2b == user@lab1 R=dnslookup_relay_to_domains defer (-1): host lookup did not complete