Answers:
history-incremental-multi-search
的zsh
创建一个目录并将其包含在您的目录中$fpath
。例如,我创建了一个目录~/.zsh/functions
,并在行fpath=($HOME/.zsh/functions $fpath)
中添加了一行.zshrc
。
将以下内容放入该history-incremental-multi-search
目录中命名的文件中。
emulate -L zsh
setopt extended_glob
local oldbuffer=$BUFFER
local -i oldcursor=$CURSOR
local dir # search direction
local chars # input buffer
local -a words # search terms
local -a found # all history items that match first term
local -i hindex=$HISTNO # current
local -i lmatch # last matched history item (for prev/next)
if [[ $WIDGET == *forward* ]]; then
dir=fwd
else
dir=bck
fi
function find-next {
# split the input buffer on spaces to get search terms
words=(${(s: :)chars})
# if we have at least one search term
if (( $#words )); then
# get all keys of history items that match the first
found=(${(k)history[(R)*$words[1]*]})
if (( $#found )); then
# search in widget direction by default
# but accept exception in $1 for "prev match"
search-${1:-$dir}
else
# no matches
lmatch=$HISTNO
fi
else
# no search terms
lmatch=$HISTNO
BUFFER=$oldbuffer
CURSOR=$oldcursor
fi
}
function search-fwd {
# search forward through matches
local -i i
for (( i = $#found; i > 0; i-- )); do
# but not before hindex as we're searching forward
if [[ $found[$i] -gt $hindex ]]; then
set-match $found[$i]
fi
done
}
function search-bck {
# search backward through matches
local -i i
for (( i = 1; i <= $#found; i++ )); do
# but not beyond hindex as we're searching backward
if [[ $found[$i] -lt $hindex ]]; then
set-match $found[$i]
fi
done
}
function set-match {
# match history item against all terms and select it if successful
local match=1
local -i i
for (( i = 2; i <= $#words; i++ )); do
if [[ $history[$1] != *$words[$i]* ]]; then
match=0
break
fi
done
if [[ $match -ne 0 ]]; then
lmatch=$1
BUFFER=$history[$1]
CURSOR=$#BUFFER
break
fi
}
# display sub prompt
zle -R "${dir}-i-search-multi:"
# handle input keys
while read -k; do
case $REPLY in
# next
$'\C-n' )
hindex=$lmatch
find-next
;;
# prev
$'\C-p' )
hindex=$lmatch
if [[ $dir == fwd ]]; then
find-next bck
else
find-next fwd
fi
;;
# break
$'\e' | $'\C-g' )
BUFFER=$oldbuffer
CURSOR=$oldcursor
break
;;
# accept
$'\C-m' | $'\C-j' )
if [[ $lmatch -eq $HISTNO ]]; then
BUFFER=$oldbuffer
CURSOR=$oldcursor
else
HISTNO=$lmatch
fi
break
;;
# erase char
$'\C-h' | $'\C-?' )
chars=$chars[1,-2]
hindex=$HISTNO
find-next
;;
# erase word
$'\C-w' )
if [[ $chars =~ \ ]]; then
chars=${chars% *}
else
chars=
fi
hindex=$HISTNO
find-next
;;
# kill line
$'\C-u' )
chars=
hindex=$HISTNO
find-next
;;
# add unhandled chars to buffer
* )
chars=${chars}${REPLY}
hindex=$HISTNO
find-next
;;
esac
zle -R "${dir}-i-search-multi: $words"
done
将其放入或从以下来源获取.zshrc
:
autoload -U history-incremental-multi-search
# make new widgets from function
zle -N history-incremental-multi-search-backward history-incremental-multi-search
zle -N history-incremental-multi-search-forward history-incremental-multi-search
# bind the widgets to keys
bindkey '^Xr' history-incremental-multi-search-backward
bindkey '^Xs' history-incremental-multi-search-forward
您现在应该能够启动与落后的渐进式搜索Ctrl+X,r,向前Ctrl+X,s。
输入您的搜索词,以空格分隔。以下按键可用于控制它:
← Backspace:擦除字符
Ctrl+W:删除单词
Ctrl+U:杀线
Ctrl+N:下一场比赛
Ctrl+P:上一场比赛
Ctrl+G/ Esc:取消搜索
Enter:接受
该解决方案可能可以简化很多。它更多是概念上的功能证明,还有很大的改进空间。
建立在@peth的答案上:
Zsh现在附带history-incremental-pattern-search-backward
,您不需要自己定义它。只需添加键绑定。我更喜欢^R
通过将以下行添加到来覆盖.zshrc
:
bindkey '^R' history-incremental-pattern-search-backward
现在,您可以在搜索中使用glob(sic!not rexex)运算符。