Answers:
Andy Schneider编写了一个脚本，该脚本可以通过Pinvoke和ChangeDisplaySettings Win32API 更改屏幕分辨率。您可以在TechNet画廊中获得它。此脚本的Timothy Mui版本也对其进行了修改，该版本支持多个监视器。
这是经过修改的脚本本身，以防万一：
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NAME: Set-ScreenResolutionEx.ps1
# AUTHOR: Timothy Mui (https://github.com/timmui)
# DATE: Jan. 7, 2015
#
# DESCRIPTION: Sets the Screen Resolution of the specified monitor.
# Uses Pinvoke and ChangeDisplaySettingsEx Win32API to
# make the changes. Written in C# and executed in PowerShell.
#
# KEYWORDS: PInvoke, height, width, pixels, Resolution, Win32 API,
# Mulitple Monitor, display
#
# ARGUMENTS: -Width : Desired Width in pixels
# -Height : Desired Height in pixels
# -DeviceID : DeviceID of the monitor to be changed. DeviceID
# starts with 0 representing your first monitor.
# For Laptops, the built-in display is usually 0.
#
# EXAMPLE: Set-ScreenResolution -Width 1920 -Height 1080 -DeviceID 0
#
# ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Many thanks to Andy Schneider for providing the original
# code for a single monitor resolution changer.
# TechNet (https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/ScriptCenter/2a631d72-206d-4036-a3f2-2e150f297515/)
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Set-ScreenResolutionEx {
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
Position = 0)]
[int]
$Width,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
Position = 1)]
[int]
$Height,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
Position = 2)]
[int]
$DeviceID
)
$Code = @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Resolution
{
[Flags()]
public enum DisplayDeviceStateFlags : int
{
/// <summary>The device is part of the desktop.</summary>
AttachedToDesktop = 0x1,
MultiDriver = 0x2,
/// <summary>The device is part of the desktop.</summary>
PrimaryDevice = 0x4,
/// <summary>Represents a pseudo device used to mirror application drawing for remoting or other purposes.</summary>
MirroringDriver = 0x8,
/// <summary>The device is VGA compatible.</summary>
VGACompatible = 0x10,
/// <summary>The device is removable; it cannot be the primary display.</summary>
Removable = 0x20,
/// <summary>The device has more display modes than its output devices support.</summary>
ModesPruned = 0x8000000,
Remote = 0x4000000,
Disconnect = 0x2000000
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Ansi)]
public struct DISPLAY_DEVICE
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int cb;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst=32)]
public string DeviceName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst=128)]
public string DeviceString;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public DisplayDeviceStateFlags StateFlags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst=128)]
public string DeviceID;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst=128)]
public string DeviceKey;
}
[Flags()]
public enum ChangeDisplaySettingsFlags : uint
{
CDS_NONE = 0,
CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY = 0x00000001,
CDS_TEST = 0x00000002,
CDS_FULLSCREEN = 0x00000004,
CDS_GLOBAL = 0x00000008,
CDS_SET_PRIMARY = 0x00000010,
CDS_VIDEOPARAMETERS = 0x00000020,
CDS_ENABLE_UNSAFE_MODES = 0x00000100,
CDS_DISABLE_UNSAFE_MODES = 0x00000200,
CDS_RESET = 0x40000000,
CDS_RESET_EX = 0x20000000,
CDS_NORESET = 0x10000000
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DEVMODE
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public string dmDeviceName;
public short dmSpecVersion;
public short dmDriverVersion;
public short dmSize;
public short dmDriverExtra;
public int dmFields;
public short dmOrientation;
public short dmPaperSize;
public short dmPaperLength;
public short dmPaperWidth;
public short dmScale;
public short dmCopies;
public short dmDefaultSource;
public short dmPrintQuality;
public short dmColor;
public short dmDuplex;
public short dmYResolution;
public short dmTTOption;
public short dmCollate;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public string dmFormName;
public short dmLogPixels;
public short dmBitsPerPel;
public int dmPelsWidth;
public int dmPelsHeight;
public int dmPosition;
public int dmDisplayFlags;
public int dmDisplayFrequency;
public int dmICMMethod;
public int dmICMIntent;
public int dmMediaType;
public int dmDitherType;
public int dmReserved1;
public int dmReserved2;
public int dmPanningWidth;
public int dmPanningHeight;
};
[Flags()]
public enum DISP_CHANGE : int
{
SUCCESSFUL = 0,
RESTART = 1,
FAILED = -1,
BADMODE = -2,
NOTUPDATED = -3,
BADFLAGS = -4,
BADPARAM = -5,
BADDUALVIEW = -6
}
public class User_32
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool EnumDisplayDevices(string lpDevice, uint iDevNum, ref DISPLAY_DEVICE lpDisplayDevice, uint dwFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int EnumDisplaySettingsEx(string lpszDeviceName, int iModeNum, ref DEVMODE lpDevMode, uint dwFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(string lpszDeviceName, ref DEVMODE lpDevMode, IntPtr hwnd, ChangeDisplaySettingsFlags dwflags, IntPtr lParam);
public const int ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS = -1;
}
public class ScreenResolution
{
// Arguments
// int width : Desired Width in pixels
// int height : Desired Height in pixels
// int deviceIDIn : DeviceID of the monitor to be changed. DeviceID starts with 0 representing your first
// monitor. For Laptops, the built-in display is usually 0.
static public string ChangeResolution(int width, int height, int deviceIDIn)
{
//Basic Error Check
uint deviceID = 0;
if (deviceIDIn < 0){
deviceID = 0;
}
else
{
deviceID = (uint) deviceIDIn;
}
DISPLAY_DEVICE d = new DISPLAY_DEVICE();
d.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(d);
DEVMODE dm = GetDevMode();
User_32.EnumDisplayDevices(null, deviceID, ref d, 1); //Get Device Information
// Print Device Information
Console.WriteLine("DeviceName: {0} \nDeviceString: {1}\nDeviceID: {2}\nDeviceKey {3}\nStateFlags {4}\n", d.DeviceName, d.DeviceString, d.DeviceID, d.DeviceKey, d.StateFlags);
//Attempt to change settings
if (0 != User_32.EnumDisplaySettingsEx ( d.DeviceName, User_32.ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, ref dm, 0))
{
dm.dmPelsWidth = width;
dm.dmPelsHeight = height;
int iRet = User_32.ChangeDisplaySettingsEx( d.DeviceName, ref dm, IntPtr.Zero, ChangeDisplaySettingsFlags.CDS_TEST, IntPtr.Zero);
if (iRet == (int) DISP_CHANGE.FAILED)
{
return "Unable To Process Your Request. Sorry For This Inconvenience.";
}
else
{
iRet = User_32.ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(d.DeviceName, ref dm, IntPtr.Zero, ChangeDisplaySettingsFlags.CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY, IntPtr.Zero);
switch (iRet)
{
case (int) DISP_CHANGE.SUCCESSFUL:
{
return "Success";
}
case (int) DISP_CHANGE.RESTART:
{
return "You Need To Reboot For The Change To Happen.\n If You Feel Any Problem After Rebooting Your Machine\nThen Try To Change Resolution In Safe Mode.";
}
default:
{
return "Failed To Change The Resolution.";
}
}
}
}
else
{
return "Failed To Change The Resolution.";
}
}
private static DEVMODE GetDevMode()
{
DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
dm.dmDeviceName = new String(new char[32]);
dm.dmFormName = new String(new char[32]);
dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(dm);
return dm;
}
}
}
"@
Add-Type $Code
[Resolution.ScreenResolution]::ChangeResolution($width,$height,$DeviceID)
}
正如EBGreen所说，Powershell无法在原始状态下做到这一点。但是，如果是基于.NET的外壳，则可以在Powershell脚本中使用.NET，可以使用传统的CLI应用程序，也可以编写Cmdlet来执行此操作。
如果您决定进一步探索这些路径，这些链接可能会为您提供帮助：
请参阅免费软件QRes：
说明：命令行实用程序，用于更改屏幕分辨率，颜色深度和刷新率...
对于多台显示器，您可以看到Display Changer（免费用于个人和教育用途）：
Display Changer更改显示分辨率，运行程序，然后恢复原始设置。它还可以永久更改分辨率，并在多显示器设置中重新排列显示器。这对于游戏和家庭影院计算机很有用。
您无法使用Windows本机命令执行此操作，但是可以使用从命令行调用的应用程序，例如http://www.pcdownloadworld.com/prgdb/reschange.htm。
我以前用过-有点笨拙，但确实可以做到。