我正在运行Debian wheezy / sid x86_64，并且正在尝试安装官方的Skype软件包。但是，我似乎有一些无法解决的依赖性问题。我启用了多体系结构，问题似乎是所有i386都需要安装大量依赖项ia32-libs-i386（ia32-libsSkype需要依赖项）。我在安装64位版本时不明白这一点，有人可以解释一下我应该在这里做什么？这是控制台日志：
root@debian:~# dpkg -i skype*amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package skype.
(Reading database ... 110454 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking skype (from skype-debian_4.0.0.8-1_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of skype:
skype depends on ia32-libs; however:
Package ia32-libs is not installed.
skype depends on ia32-libs-gtk; however:
Package ia32-libs-gtk is not installed.
dpkg: error processing skype (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
skype
root@debian:~# apt-get install ia32-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs : Depends: ia32-libs-i386
skype : Depends: ia32-libs-gtk but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
root@debian:~# apt-get install ia32-libs-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs-i386:i386 : Depends: freeglut3:i386 (>= 2.6.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lesstif2:i386 (>= 1:0.95.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libacl1:i386 (>= 2.2.49-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasyncns0:i386 (>= 0.3-1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libattr1:i386 (>= 1:2.4.44-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudio2:i386 (>= 1.9.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudiofile1:i386 (>= 0.2.6-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-client3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-common3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libbsd0:i386 (>= 0.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcap2:i386 (>= 1:2.19-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcomerr2:i386 (>= 1.41.12-4stable1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.4-7+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcurl3:i386 (>= 7.21.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.2.24-4+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdirectfb-1.2-9:i386 (>= 1.2.10.0-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libedit2:i386 (>= 2.11-20080614-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libesd0:i386 (>= 0.2.41-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexif12:i386 (>= 0.6.19-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexpat1:i386 (>= 2.0.1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libflac8:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfltk1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.10-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.8.0-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.4.2-2.1+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcrypt11:i386 (>= 1.4.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdbm3:i386 (>= 1.8.3-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnutls26:i386 (>= 2.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgpg-error0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-2:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port0:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libice6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.6-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libidn11:i386 (>= 1.15-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libieee1284-3:i386 (>= 0.2.11-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjack0:i386 (>= 1:0.118+svn3796-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg62:i386 (>= 6b1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg8:i386 (>= 8b-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libk5crypto3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkeyutils1:i386 (>= 1.4-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms1:i386 (>= 1.18.dfsg-1.2+b3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.23-7.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libltdl7:i386 (>= 2.2.6b-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 (>= 2.03-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.12.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnspr4-0d:i386 (>= 4.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnss-ldap:i386 (>= 264-2.2)
Depends: libnss3-1d:i386 (>= 3.12.8-1+squeeze4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libogg0:i386 (>= 1.2.0~dfsg-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1:1.12.854-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpam-ldap:i386 (>= 184-8.5)
Depends: libpam0g:i386 (>= 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpng12-0:i386 (>= 1.2.44-1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpopt0:i386 (>= 1.16-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.9.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsamplerate0:i386 (>= 0.1.7-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.21-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsasl2-2:i386 (>= 2.1.23.dfsg1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl1.2debian:i386 (>= 1.2.15) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libselinux1:i386 (>= 2.0.96-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386 (>= 2.2.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsm6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsndfile1:i386 (>= 1.0.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsqlite3-0:i386 (>= 3.7.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssh2-1:i386 (>= 1.2.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5:i386 (>= 1:3.3.6-20) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsvga1:i386 (>= 1:1.4.3-29) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsysfs2:i386 (>= 2.1.0+repack-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtasn1-3:i386 (>= 2.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtdb1:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtiff4:i386 (>= 3.9.4-5+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libts-0.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libusb-0.1-4:i386 (>= 2:0.1.12-16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libuuid1:i386 (>= 2.17.2-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbis0a:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisenc2:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisfile3:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwrap0:i386 (>= 7.6.q-19) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.3.3-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx86-1:i386 (>= 1.1+ds1-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxau6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxaw7:i386 (>= 2:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render-util0:i386 (>= 0.3.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb1:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcomposite1:i386 (>= 1:0.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.10-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdmcp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.3-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxfixes3:i386 (>= 1:4.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxft2:i386 (>= 2.1.14-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxi6:i386 (>= 2:1.3-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama1:i386 (>= 2:1.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.7.8.dfsg-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmu6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmuu1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.0.xsf1-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxpm4:i386 (>= 1:3.5.8-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrandr2:i386 (>= 2:1.3.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrender1:i386 (>= 1:0.9.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.26-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxss1:i386 (>= 1:1.2.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxt6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxtst6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxv1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: odbcinst1debian2:i386 (>= 2.2.14p2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xaw3dg:i386 (>= 1.5+E-18) but it is not going to be installed
skype : Depends: ia32-libs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: ia32-libs-gtk but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
root@debian:~#
--
root@server:~# apt-get install ia32-libs-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs-i386:i386 : Depends: freeglut3:i386 (>= 2.6.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lesstif2:i386 (>= 1:0.95.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libacl1:i386 (>= 2.2.49-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasyncns0:i386 (>= 0.3-1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libattr1:i386 (>= 1:2.4.44-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudio2:i386 (>= 1.9.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudiofile1:i386 (>= 0.2.6-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-client3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-common3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libbsd0:i386 (>= 0.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcap2:i386 (>= 1:2.19-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcomerr2:i386 (>= 1.41.12-4stable1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.4-7+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcurl3:i386 (>= 7.21.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.2.24-4+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdirectfb-1.2-9:i386 (>= 1.2.10.0-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libedit2:i386 (>= 2.11-20080614-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libesd0:i386 (>= 0.2.41-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexif12:i386 (>= 0.6.19-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexpat1:i386 (>= 2.0.1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libflac8:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfltk1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.10-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.8.0-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.4.2-2.1+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcrypt11:i386 (>= 1.4.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdbm3:i386 (>= 1.8.3-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnutls26:i386 (>= 2.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgpg-error0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-2:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port0:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libice6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.6-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libidn11:i386 (>= 1.15-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libieee1284-3:i386 (>= 0.2.11-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjack0:i386 (>= 1:0.118+svn3796-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg62:i386 (>= 6b1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg8:i386 (>= 8b-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libk5crypto3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkeyutils1:i386 (>= 1.4-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms1:i386 (>= 1.18.dfsg-1.2+b3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.23-7.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libltdl7:i386 (>= 2.2.6b-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 (>= 2.03-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.12.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnspr4-0d:i386 (>= 4.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnss-ldap:i386 (>= 264-2.2)
Depends: libnss3-1d:i386 (>= 3.12.8-1+squeeze4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libogg0:i386 (>= 1.2.0~dfsg-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1:1.12.854-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpam-ldap:i386 (>= 184-8.5)
Depends: libpam0g:i386 (>= 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpng12-0:i386 (>= 1.2.44-1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpopt0:i386 (>= 1.16-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.9.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsamplerate0:i386 (>= 0.1.7-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.21-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsasl2-2:i386 (>= 2.1.23.dfsg1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl1.2debian:i386 (>= 1.2.15) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libselinux1:i386 (>= 2.0.96-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386 (>= 2.2.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsm6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsndfile1:i386 (>= 1.0.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsqlite3-0:i386 (>= 3.7.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssh2-1:i386 (>= 1.2.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5:i386 (>= 1:3.3.6-20) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsvga1:i386 (>= 1:1.4.3-29) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsysfs2:i386 (>= 2.1.0+repack-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtasn1-3:i386 (>= 2.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtdb1:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtiff4:i386 (>= 3.9.4-5+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libts-0.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libusb-0.1-4:i386 (>= 2:0.1.12-16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libuuid1:i386 (>= 2.17.2-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbis0a:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisenc2:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisfile3:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwrap0:i386 (>= 7.6.q-19) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.3.3-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx86-1:i386 (>= 1.1+ds1-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxau6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxaw7:i386 (>= 2:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render-util0:i386 (>= 0.3.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb1:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcomposite1:i386 (>= 1:0.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.10-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdmcp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.3-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxfixes3:i386 (>= 1:4.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxft2:i386 (>= 2.1.14-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxi6:i386 (>= 2:1.3-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama1:i386 (>= 2:1.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.7.8.dfsg-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmu6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmuu1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.0.xsf1-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxpm4:i386 (>= 1:3.5.8-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrandr2:i386 (>= 2:1.3.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrender1:i386 (>= 1:0.9.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.26-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxss1:i386 (>= 1:1.2.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxt6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxtst6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxv1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: odbcinst1debian2:i386 (>= 2.2.14p2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xaw3dg:i386 (>= 1.5+E-18) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
root@server:~#
sources.list：
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
skype。