ftp到主机名如何失败，即使DNS提供valide ip addr和ftp到addr成功？

这怎么可能？

NodeX# ping ftp.company.com
PING ftp.company.com (xx.yy.8.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ftp.company.com (xx.yy.8.11): icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=0.657 ms
...
^C
NodeX# /usr/bin/myftp.py -fftp.company.com -uuser -ppasssword 
Transferring myftp.tgz to ftp.company.com:Incoming/
*** ftp login failed: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname
Operation failed, exit code=3

如果我这样做，它的工作原理：

NodeX# /usr/bin/myftp.py -fxx.yy.8.11 -uuser -ppassword 
Transferring myftp.tgz to ftp.company.com:Incoming/
Operation completed successfully

此外，如果我在/ etc / hosts中创建一个条目，那么它使用该名称。是什么赋予了？

挖掘节目：

NodeX# dig ftp.company.com ANY

; <<>> DiG 9.5.0-P2 <<>> ftp.company.com ANY
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 21125
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;ftp.company.com. IN      ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
ftp.company.com. 28800 IN A       xx.yy.8.11

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: xx.zz.8.34#53(xx.zz.8.34)
;; WHEN: Thu Oct 11 14:53:00 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 63

resolv.conf显示2个名称服务器，一个dig @each返回IP。

Python 2.6代码如下所示：

    try:
        print("Preparing ftplib.FTP for " + ftpHost)
        ftp = ftplib.FTP()
    except Exception, e:
        print("*** ftp prep failed: %s" % e.__str__())
        return 3
    end
    try:
        print("Connecting to '" + ftpHost + "'")
        ftp.connect(ftpHost, ftpPort)
    except Exception, e:
        print("*** ftp connection failed: %s" % e.__str__())
        return 4
    end

输出是：

Preparing ftplib.FTP for ftp.company.com
Connecting to 'ftp.company.com'
*** ftp connection failed: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname
Operation failed, exit code=4

而：

Node2414332# ping ftp.company.com
PING ftp.company.com (xx.yy.8.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ftp.company.com (xx.yy.8.11): icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=0.804 ms

解决了：

虽然我们的python的createconnection（）在给定主机名（参见下文）时在getaddrinfo（）中失败，但它使用地址。方便地，gethostbyname（）有效，所以我们有简单的修复：createconnection（gethostbyname（hostname））。 Weerd。