无法使用ip访问localhost


2

我使用eclipse完成了一个小型Web开发项目。当我尝试在带有url的浏览器上运行它时,它运行良好localhost:8080/myproject/home.html。但是,如果我想在另一台机器(笔记本电脑,手机等使用相同的wifi)上访问它,那是不可能的; 它无法连接。

谷歌搜索了一段时间后发现我必须使用IP地址而不是'localhost'。所以我尝试过10.0.0.4:8080/myproject/home.html,但仍然无法正常工作。事实上,我无法在同一台机器上打开该网址(localhost:8080/myproject/home.html工作正常)。我还在控制面板防火墙设置中添加了一个新的入站规则,允许访问协议TCP的所有端口。使用url运行应用程序时仍然存在问题10.0.0.4:8080/myproject/home.html(在同一台机器以及笔记本电脑和移动设备上)。

仅供参考我使用Eclipse Indigo,Apache tomcat 6.0和server.xml文件内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!--
      Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
      contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
      this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
      The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
      (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
      the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
      limitations under the License.
    --><!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
         define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
         Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
     --><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

      <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
      <Listener SSLEngine="on" className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
      <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener"/>
      <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
      <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html -->
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"/>
      <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>

      <!-- Global JNDI resources
           Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
      -->
      <GlobalNamingResources>
        <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
             UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
        -->
        <Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" name="UserDatabase" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>
      </GlobalNamingResources>

      <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
           a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 
           so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
           Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
       -->
      <Service name="Catalina">

        <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
        <!--
        <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 
            maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
        -->


        <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
             and responses are returned. Documentation at :
             Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
             Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
             APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
             Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
        -->
        <Connector 
        port="8080" 
        protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
        address="10.0.0.4"
        connectionTimeout="20000" 
        redirectPort="8443" 
      />
        <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
        <!--
        <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
                   port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
                   connectionTimeout="20000" 
                   redirectPort="8443" />
        -->           
        <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
             This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 
             connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
             described in the APR documentation -->
        <!--
        <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
                   maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
                   clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
        -->

        <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
        <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"/>


        <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
             every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
             analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
             on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
             Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

        <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
        <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">         
        --> 
        <Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">

          <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
              /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
              /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
          <!--
          <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
          -->        

          <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
               the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
               Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
          <!--
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
          -->

          <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
               resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
               that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
               available for use by the Realm.  -->
          <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

          <!-- Define the default virtual host
               Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
           -->
          <Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true" xmlNamespaceAware="false" xmlValidation="false">

            <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
                 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
            <!--
            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
            -->

            <!-- Access log processes all example.
                 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
            <!--
            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"  
                   prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
            -->

          <Context docBase="myproject" path="/myproject" reloadable="true" source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:myproject"/></Host>
        </Engine>
      </Service>
    </Server>

Answers:


3

也许您应该将服务器绑定到0.0.0.0而不是127.0.0.1


嗨@aisensiy感谢快速回复,...你可以指导如何将它绑定到0.0.0.0 ...

1

默认情况下,从eclipse运行的本地tomcat服务器绑定到localhost(127.0.0.1),这意味着它只接受该地址的请求

当您尝试从计算机的IP地址访问它时,它会被拒绝,因为请求是针对服务器未绑定的10.0.0.4。这解释了为什么您无法在同一台计算机上的该IP上访问它。

应该解释如何绑定到另一个IP地址。


我尝试添加'地址'的值,但仍然是同样的问题。我尝试了值10.0.0.4(开发机器的ip)和0.0.0.0,但仍然无法在浏览器上打开url 10.0.0.4:8080/myproject/home.html。你可以检查server.xml的内容,如果有任何错误,请告诉我。(我已经编辑了这个问题并将其添加到那里..)

首先尝试地址= 0.0.0.0。确保端口8080在计算机的防火墙中解除阻止,或者可能暂时禁用它。另请阅读:stackoverflow.com/questions/6246127
...-

我尝试使用address = 0.0.0.0并且我的Windows防火墙已关闭域,家庭/工作,公共.. 10.0.0.4:8080/myproject/home.html仍然无法正常工作..正如我之前所说,它不是在开放同样的开发机器...
罗伯特
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