如何从视频中获取帧而不丢失其中的一些?


1

我用30张PNG图像创建了一个AVI文件,每秒15帧:

ffmpeg -i %02d.png -r 15 video.avi

但是当我试图从AVI获取图像时:

ffmpeg -i src.avi %02d.png

我只有19张图片,而不是30张!我也试过这两个:

ffmpeg -i src.avi -r 15 %02d.png
ffmpeg -r 15 -i src.avi %02d.png

两者都有相同的结果。不用说,缺少帧(例如,从第4到第6跳)。怎么解决这个问题?

第一个命令的输出( ffmpeg -i %02d.png -r 15 video.avi ):

ffmpeg version N-50314-gf6fff8e Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Feb 25 2013 21:57:41 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  libavutil      52. 17.103 / 52. 17.103
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.100 / 54. 63.100
  libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
  libavfilter     3. 41.100 /  3. 41.100
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
Input #0, image2, from '%02d.png':
  Duration: 00:00:01.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 713x386 [SAR 3779:3779 DAR 713:386], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Output #0, avi, to 'video.avi':
  Metadata:
    ISFT            : Lavf54.63.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 713x386 [SAR 1:1 DAR 713:386], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> mpeg4)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=   19 fps=0.0 q=2.0 Lsize=      46kB time=00:00:01.26 bitrate= 297.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=11    

video:40kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 15.248175%

输出第二个命令( ffmpeg -i video.avi %02d.png ):

ffmpeg version N-50314-gf6fff8e Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Feb 25 2013 21:57:41 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  libavutil      52. 17.103 / 52. 17.103
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.100 / 54. 63.100
  libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
  libavfilter     3. 41.100 /  3. 41.100
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
Input #0, avi, from 'video.avi':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.100
  Duration: 00:00:01.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 297 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 713x386 [SAR 1:1 DAR 713:386], 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Output #0, image2, to '%02d.png':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 713x386 [SAR 1:1 DAR 713:386], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 15 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 -> png)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=   19 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:01.26 bitrate=N/A    

video:129kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead -100.016665%

@LordNeckbeard - 我用输出编辑了我的问题
Tar

Answers:


6

输入和输出的帧速率相同

使用 -framerate 作为输入选项设置图像输入的帧速率。例:

ffmpeg -framerate 15 -i %02d.png -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4

默认 -framerate 25 如果省略此选项,将会应用。如果您只提供输入帧速率,如上例所示,那么ffmpeg将为输出继承相同的帧速率,而不会丢弃或复制帧。

-pix_fmt yuv420p 建议在输出H.264视频时添加兼容性。

输入和输出的帧速率不同

如果要改变输入帧速率和输出帧速率,请添加 -r 输出选项。如果您希望输入具有较低的帧速率,但具有更标准的输出帧速率以实现兼容性,则此功能非常有用:

ffmpeg -framerate 1 -i input_%03d.png -r 24 -pix_fmt youv420p output.mp4

上面的例子将显示每秒一个输入帧,但输出帧将被复制,因此输出实际上将以每秒24帧的速度播放。

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