我的问题是，设备树中的网络设备不是很稳定，因此我认为在qemu和主机系统之间共享文件夹的最佳方法是在两面都没有缓存的情况下挂载相同的img，但是qemu上的-hda选项不能使HD在/ dev /中可用。
这是我运行的命令。
./qemu-xilinx/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -M xilinx-zynq-a9 -m 1024 -serial null -serial mon:stdio -dtb resources/devicetree.dtb -kernel resources/zImage -initrd resources.qemu/ramdisk.img -nographic -s
所以问题是：有没有一种方法可以避免联网，但在qemu和主机之间有一个共享目录？
编辑：我编译
./configure --target-list="arm-softmmu,microblazeel-softmmu" --enable-fdt --disable-kvm --enable-virtfs
应该可以启用任何所需的功能。但是当我跑步
./qemu-xilinx/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -M xilinx-zynq-a9 -m 1024 -serial null -serial mon:stdio -dtb /homes/cperivol/Sandbox/xilinx-zynq-bootstrap/resources/devicetree.dtb -kernel /homes/cperivol/Sandbox/xilinx-zynq-bootstrap/resources/zImage -initrd /homes/cperivol/Sandbox/xilinx-zynq-bootstrap/resources.qemu/ramdisk.img -nographic -s -fsdev local,path=/homes/cperivol/Sandbox/xilinx-zynq-bootstrap/qemu-sandbox/,security_model=passthrough,id=host0 -device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=host0,mount_tag=host_tag0
要么
./qemu-xilinx/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm -M xilinx-zynq-a9 -m 1024 -serial null -serial mon:stdio -dtb resources/devicetree.dtb -kernel resources/zImage -initrd resources.qemu/ramdisk.img -nographic -s -virtfs local,path=/homes/cperivol/Sandbox/xilinx-zynq-bootstrap/qemu-sandbox/,mount_tag=host0,security_model=passthrough,id=host0
我懂了
No 'PCI' bus found for device 'virtio-9p-pci'
也许我还要提到的是，在arm-softmmu/config-devices.mak有CONFIG_PCI=y，果然PCI的目标文件是那里hw/pci。
编辑2：查看由qemu转储的设备树，仿真系统不包含PCI总线。
(qemu) info qtree
bus: main-system-bus
type System
dev: xlnx.ps7-dev-cfg, id ""
irq 1
mmio 00000000f8007000/000000000000011c
dev: pl330, id ""
gpio-in 32
num_chnls = 8
num_periph_req = 4
num_events = 16
mgr_ns_at_rst = 0
i-cache_len = 4
num_i-cache_lines = 8
boot_addr = 0
INS = 0
PNS = 0
data_width = 64
wr_cap = 8
wr_q_dep = 16
rd_cap = 8
rd_q_dep = 16
data_buffer_dep = 256
irq 17
mmio 00000000f8003000/0000000000001000
dev: generic-sdhci, id ""
capareg = 0x5780080
maxcurr = 0x0
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0101000/0000000000000100
dev: generic-sdhci, id ""
capareg = 0x5780080
maxcurr = 0x0
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0100000/0000000000000100
dev: cadence_gem, id ""
mac = 52:54:00:12:34:56
vlan = 0
netdev = hub0port0
bootindex = -1
irq 1
mmio 00000000e000b000/0000000000000640
dev: cadence_ttc, id ""
irq 3
mmio 00000000f8002000/0000000000001000
dev: cadence_ttc, id ""
irq 3
mmio 00000000f8001000/0000000000001000
dev: cadence_uart, id ""
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0001000/0000000000001000
dev: cadence_uart, id ""
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0000000/0000000000001000
dev: xlnx.ps7-qspi, id ""
num-busses = 2
num-ss-bits = 1
num-txrx-bytes = 4
irq 3
mmio 00000000e000d000/0000000000000100
mmio 00000000fc000000/0000000002000000
bus: spi1
type SSI
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
bus: spi0
type SSI
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: xlnx.ps7-spi, id ""
num-busses = 1
num-ss-bits = 4
num-txrx-bytes = 1
irq 5
mmio 00000000e0007000/0000000000000100
bus: spi0
type SSI
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: xlnx.ps7-spi, id ""
num-busses = 1
num-ss-bits = 4
num-txrx-bytes = 1
irq 5
mmio 00000000e0006000/0000000000000100
bus: spi0
type SSI
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: n25q128, id ""
gpio-in 1
dev: xlnx,ps7-usb, id "zynq-usb-1"
maxframes = 128
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0003000/0000000000001000
bus: zynq-usb-1.0
type usb-bus
dev: xlnx,ps7-usb, id "zynq-usb-0"
maxframes = 128
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0002000/0000000000001000
bus: zynq-usb-0.0
type usb-bus
dev: xlnx.ps7-i2c, id ""
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0005000/000000000000002c
bus: i2c
type i2c-bus
dev: pca9548, id ""
chip-enable = 0
address = 0
address-range = 128
reg = 0
bus: i2c@7
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@6
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@5
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@4
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@3
type i2c-bus
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 84
address-range = 4
reg = 84
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 80
address-range = 4
reg = 80
bus: i2c@2
type i2c-bus
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 84
address-range = 4
reg = 84
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 80
address-range = 4
reg = 80
bus: i2c@1
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@0
type i2c-bus
dev: xlnx.ps7-i2c, id ""
irq 1
mmio 00000000e0004000/000000000000002c
bus: i2c
type i2c-bus
dev: pca9548, id ""
chip-enable = 0
address = 0
address-range = 128
reg = 0
bus: i2c@7
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@6
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@5
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@4
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@3
type i2c-bus
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 84
address-range = 4
reg = 84
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 80
address-range = 4
reg = 80
bus: i2c@2
type i2c-bus
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 84
address-range = 4
reg = 84
dev: at.24c08, id ""
size = 1024
address = 80
address-range = 4
reg = 80
bus: i2c@1
type i2c-bus
bus: i2c@0
type i2c-bus
dev: arm_mptimer, id ""
num-cpu = 1
irq 1
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000020
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000020
dev: arm_mptimer, id ""
num-cpu = 1
irq 1
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000020
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000020
dev: a9-scu, id ""
num-cpu = 1
irq 0
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000100
dev: arm_gic, id ""
gpio-in 96
num-cpu = 1
num-irq = 96
revision = 1
irq 1
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000001000
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000100
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000000000100
dev: a9mpcore_priv, id ""
gpio-in 64
num-cpu = 1
num-irq = 96
irq 1
mmio 00000000f8f00000/0000000000002000
dev: xilinx,zynq_slcr, id ""
irq 0
mmio 00000000f8000000/0000000000001000
dev: nand, id ""
manufacturer_id = 32
chip_id = 170
drive = <null>
irq 0
dev: cfi.pflash02, id ""
drive = <null>
num-blocks = 512
sector-length = 131072
width = 1
mappings = 1
big-endian = 0
id0 = 102
id1 = 34
id2 = 0
id3 = 0
unlock-addr0 = 2730
unlock-addr1 = 1365
name = "pl353.pflash"
irq 0
mmio ffffffffffffffff/0000000004000000
dev: arm.pl35x, id ""
x = 3
irq 0
mmio 00000000e000e000/0000000000001000
mmio 00000000e2000000/0000000001000000
mmio 00000000e1000000/0000000001000000
qemu-system-arm: -virtfs local,path=/path/to/share,mount_tag=host0,security_model=passthrough,id=host0: Parameter 'driver' expects device type