将静态文件转换为h264 / mp4流会产生加速的视频


9

我正在构建一个NodeJS应用程序,该应用程序将静态视频文件转换为可流式视频,并通过使用fluent-ffmpeg模块将其动态发送到客户端(iPad或浏览器)。

一切都已设置好,现在我需要正确配置ffmpeg。但是我对ffmpeg有很多问题。最初,我构建了一个Flash流(带有​​lib264编解码器的flv效果很好,但在iPad上当然不起作用)。

使用当前设置,我会立即听到音频,但是图像在几秒钟后开始播放。然后,我的30秒测试文件已压缩为3秒的高速图像。

我如何配置我的ffmpeg,以便它将正确地流式传输mp4(当然是一次通过)。看来它正在流式传输原始h264,如果是这样的话,我该如何强制mp4容器。我以为我通过使用'-f mp4'来做到这一点

我的正确设置是:

   '-crf 22','-c:v libx264','-f mp4','-movflags','faststart+frag_keyframe'

我也尝试过:

 '-r 30','-crf 30','-analyzeduration 0','-probesize 1000','-rc_lookahead 0','-fflags nobuffer','-g 75','-ss 0','-threads 0','-vcodec libx264','-qcomp 0.6','-qmin 10','-qmax 51','-qdiff 4','-b:v 400k','-maxrate 400k','-bufsize 800k','-acodec mp3','-ab 192k','-ar 44100','-tune zerolatency','-f mp4','-movflags','faststart+frag_keyframe'

如您所见,我已经尝试了很多选择,但是我正变得非常绝望。我基本上只是在黑暗中跑来跑去。

我认为这并不重要,但这是我的请求标头:

                    res.writeHead(200, { 
                        'Content-Type':'video/mp4',
                        'Content-Length':stat.size,
                        'Content-Range':'bytes '+start+'-'+end+'/'+stat.size,
                        'Transfer-Encoding':'chunked'
                    });

FFmpeg日志:

            file conversion error ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
              built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
              configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable
            -libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwola
            me --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
              libavutil      52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
              libavcodec     55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
              libavformat    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
              libavdevice    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
              libavfilter     3. 60.101 /  3. 60.101
              libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
              libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
              libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
            Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/avatar.avi':
              Metadata:
                encoder         : Nandub v1.0rc2
              Duration: 00:01:09.78, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1517 kb/s
                Stream #0:0: Video: msmpeg4v3 (DIV3 / 0x33564944), yuv420p, 640x352, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
                Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 222 kb/s
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] profile High, level 3.0
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16
             chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 w
            eightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=23 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=22.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
            Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
              Metadata:
                encoder         : Lavf55.3.100
                Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 640x352, q=-1--1, 11988 tbn, 23.98 tbc
                Stream #0:1: Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
            Stream mapping:
              Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msmpeg4 -> libx264)
              Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 -> libvo_aacenc)
            Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
            frame=  103 fps=0.0 q=27.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:04.70 bitrate=   0.1kbits/s
            frame=  162 fps=161 q=27.0 size=     278kB time=00:00:07.15 bitrate= 317.9kbits/s
            frame=  214 fps=141 q=27.0 size=     463kB time=00:00:09.33 bitrate= 406.3kbits/s
            frame=  277 fps=137 q=27.0 size=     673kB time=00:00:11.95 bitrate= 461.3kbits/s
            frame=  334 fps=132 q=27.0 size=     826kB time=00:00:14.32 bitrate= 472.5kbits/s
            frame=  386 fps=127 q=27.0 size=    1061kB time=00:00:16.52 bitrate= 526.2kbits/s
            frame=  428 fps=120 q=27.0 size=    1061kB time=00:00:18.27 bitrate= 475.9kbits/s
            frame=  472 fps=116 q=27.0 size=    1061kB time=00:00:20.08 bitrate= 432.9kbits/s
            frame=  525 fps=115 q=27.0 size=    1562kB time=00:00:22.30 bitrate= 573.7kbits/s
            frame=  589 fps=116 q=27.0 size=    1804kB time=00:00:24.99 bitrate= 591.4kbits/s
            frame=  690 fps=124 q=27.0 size=    1804kB time=00:00:29.19 bitrate= 506.2kbits/s
            frame=  827 fps=136 q=27.0 size=    2191kB time=00:00:34.91 bitrate= 514.1kbits/s
            frame=  921 fps=140 q=27.0 size=    2540kB time=00:00:38.81 bitrate= 536.1kbits/s
            frame= 1015 fps=143 q=27.0 size=    2540kB time=00:00:42.74 bitrate= 486.9kbits/s
            frame= 1124 fps=148 q=27.0 size=    3531kB time=00:00:47.30 bitrate= 611.5kbits/s
            frame= 1248 fps=154 q=27.0 size=    3727kB time=00:00:52.46 bitrate= 581.9kbits/s
            frame= 1371 fps=160 q=27.0 size=    4251kB time=00:00:57.58 bitrate= 604.7kbits/s
            frame= 1516 fps=167 q=27.0 size=    4684kB time=00:01:03.62 bitrate= 603.0kbits/s
            frame= 1632 fps=170 q=27.0 size=    4932kB time=00:01:08.46 bitrate= 590.1kbits/s
            frame= 1673 fps=167 q=2686559.0 Lsize=    5507kB time=00:01:09.76 bitrate= 646.6kbits/s

            video:4385kB audio:1091kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.582195%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] frame I:17    Avg QP:18.90  size: 11501
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] frame P:1467  Avg QP:21.41  size:  2825
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] frame B:189   Avg QP:24.42  size:   788
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] consecutive B-frames: 84.5%  1.0%  1.4% 13.2%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] mb I  I16..4: 21.5% 75.6%  2.9%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] mb P  I16..4:  1.0%  2.8%  0.2%  P16..4: 39.6% 13.7%  8.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:34.6%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.3%  0.1%  B16..8: 37.3%  2.6%  0.4%  direct: 0.8%  skip:58.4%  L0:44.0% L1:51.7% BI: 4.3%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] 8x8 transform intra:70.8% inter:82.9%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 58.7% 53.9% 12.8% inter: 20.2% 19.7% 0.4%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] i16 v,h,dc,p: 62% 16%  9% 13%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 14% 30%  3%  5%  6%  4%  5%  4%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 34% 13% 11%  4% 10% 11%  7%  6%  3%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] i8c dc,h,v,p: 44% 19% 33%  4%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.1% UV:0.0%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] ref P L0: 69.0% 16.7% 10.2%  4.0%  0.0%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] ref B L0: 86.1% 10.0%  3.9%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] ref B L1: 92.9%  7.1%
            [libx264 @ 0218d480] kb/s:514.67

我已经使用过的带有测试用例的确切的nodejs命令(已注释掉):

                            , proc = new ffmpeg({ 
                                source: movie, 
                                nolog: true, 
                                timeout:15000
                            })  
                            .addOptions(['-crf 22','-c:v libx264','-f mp4','-movflags','faststart+frag_keyframe'])
                            //.addOptions(['-threads 0', '-i_qfactor 0.71', '-qcomp 0.6', '-qmin 10', '-qmax 63', '-qdiff 4', '-trellis 0', '-vcodec libx264', '-s 640x360', '-b:v 1000k', '-b:a 56k','-ar 22050','-f mp4','-movflags','faststart+frag_keyframe'])
                            //.addOptions(['-r 30','-crf 30','-analyzeduration 0','-probesize 1000','-rc_lookahead 0','-fflags nobuffer','-g 75','-ss 0','-threads 0','-vcodec libx264','-qcomp 0.6','-qmin 10','-qmax 51','-qdiff 4','-b:v 400k','-maxrate 400k','-bufsize 800k','-acodec mp3','-ab 192k','-ar 44100','-tune zerolatency',metaDuration,tDuration,'-f mp4','-movflags','faststart+frag_keyframe'])
                            .writeToStream(res, function(retcode, error){
                                if (!error){
                                    console.log('file has been converted succesfully',retcode .green);
                                }else{
                                    console.log('file conversion error',error .red);
                                }
                            });

我的前端播放器是基本HTML5播放器,顶部带有videoJS(出于主题化和可控制性考虑)。

      <video id="player" class="video-js vjs-default-skin" controls preload="both" width="100%" height="100%"><source src="'+url+'" type="video/mp4"></video>

请显示您正在使用的确切命令(不仅仅是参数),以及完整的,未剪切的ffmpeg控制台输出。谢谢。
slhck

对不起,十字路口。我已经编辑了我的帖子,以为您提供更多详细信息。谢谢你的时间!
jansmolders86

Answers:


1

您是否检查过原始视频的帧频是否与您的其他设置匹配?如果源视频的起始频率为48kHz,那么当您尝试进行编码时,当您尝试使输出为44.1kHz时,可能会导致您看到的偏移。确保文件也为44.1


1

答案可能有点晚,但是您是否尝试使用'-re'选项?

如果您不使用它,它将尝试将视频尽可能快地流式传输到目的地。

使用-re可以以其原始帧速率读取文件,因此也可以以视频的回放速度进行传输。

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