安装VirtualBox时出错

13

我正在运行debian 7并尝试使用以下命令安装virtualbox：

sudo apt-get install virtualbox

并获得以下输出：

Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox.
Unpacking virtualbox (from .../virtualbox_4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-dkms.
Unpacking virtualbox-dkms (from .../virtualbox-dkms_4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-qt.
Unpacking virtualbox-qt (from .../virtualbox-qt_4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Setting up libvncserver0:amd64 (0.9.9+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up virtualbox (4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1) ...
insserv: script virtualbox: service vboxdrv already provided!
insserv: exiting now!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing virtualbox (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-dkms:
 virtualbox-dkms depends on virtualbox (>= 4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1); however:
  Package virtualbox is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing virtualbox-dkms (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-qt:
 virtualbox-qt depends on virtualbox (= 4.1.18-dfsg-2+deb7u1); however:
  Package virtualbox is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing virtualbox-qt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 virtualbox
 virtualbox-dkms
 virtualbox-qt
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

有人可以帮忙吗？

virtualbox debian

— 用户1291235
source

我会尝试以下命令（以该顺序，当然还有sudo：dpkg -P virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt：（删除包，包括配置），apt-get clean（清理缓存），apt-get update（获取包信息）apt-get install virtualbox-dkms，apt-get install virtualbox..

— mpy

28

本文（法语）描述了Debian上的相同错误：Virtualbox＆vboxdrv。
解决方法是删除两个文件，然后按如下所示重新安装Virtualbox

rm -r /etc/init.d/vboxdrv
rm -r /var/lib/update-rc.d/vboxdrv 
apt-get install virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-additions virtualbox-qt

本文还列出了适用于Fedora的解决方案：

/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

稍后在注释中使用本apt-get purge virtualbox应代替的注释，该注释apt-get remove也将删除init脚本，因此这可能是问题的真正原因，只需执行即可解决purge。

— 哈里奇
source

这实际上对我有用。非常少

— mawburn

在尝试了几乎所有其他方法之后，我发现了这一点，并且奏效了。非常感谢你！

— Sgoettschkes 2014年

-1

收到该错误后，请尝试apt-get -f install强制安装由于该错误而未加载的文件。然后再次尝试apt-get升级，来回安装apt-get -f，直到只剩下有错误的软件包。

— 灰M
source