使用该启动磁盘启动具有Windows操作系统的PC，以清空LOCAL用户帐户密码ENABLE或DISABLELOCAL用户帐户等。
如果您忘记了LOCALWindows用户帐户密码，已经在Windows操作系统上进行了出厂重新映像/重置，并且该帐户的密码不知道密码是什么，那么您可以使用此密码。因此，您可以使用某个帐户登录Windows，而无需输入密码，而只是为了获得密码，然后从Windows控制面板等中将密码设置为您以后知道的内容。
简要步骤
下载启动盘映像文件
将启动盘映像文件刻录到介质（例如USB或CD）上，以从中启动PC，而不是从硬盘驱动器或Windows启动。
将新刻录的启动盘媒体放入PC，然后指示PC从其启动，而不是从装有Windows的内部硬盘驱动器启动。
请按照以下部分中的指示进行操作，以INSTRUCTIONS ONCE BOOTED TO选择要使用的选项等，以启用现有的本地Windows帐户和/或清空这些帐户的密码，依此类推。
一般信息
资源：http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html
脱机Windows密码和注册表编辑器，启动盘/ CD
我整理了一张CD或USB驱动器映像，其中包含在大多数系统上重置密码所需的内容。
引导磁盘应支持大多数较常用的磁盘控制器，并且应自动加载其中的大多数磁盘控制器。PS / 2和USB键盘均受支持。
从NT3.5到Windows 8.1或多或少经过了测试，包括服务器版本（如2003、2008和2012）。还支持64位窗口。
危险将鲁宾逊！
如果在具有EFS加密文件的用户上重置密码，并且系统是XP或更高版本，则该用户的所有加密文件将无法读取！除非再次记住旧密码，否则无法恢复。如果您不知道是否有加密文件，则很可能没有。（也许在公司系统上除外）
通过电子邮件将问题发送给我之前，请参阅下面的常见问题和版本历史记录。谢谢！
下载启动盘
资源：http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html
下载
注意：某些链接可能不在站点内。
CD发行，请参阅以下有关如何使用的信息
先前版本：
USB zip内的文件与CD上的文件完全相同。有关如何使USB磁盘可引导的说明，请参见下文。
软盘发行版（不再更新），请参阅下文以了解如何使用它们
有时可能会在这里找到早期版本（也是我的网站）
注意：0704xx之前的版本将损坏VISTA / win7 / 8上的磁盘！
请注意，引导盘包含密码，并且从您所在国家/地区重新导出它可能是非法的。
如何使用
资源：http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html
如何使用？
在向我发送问题之前，请阅读walthrough（现在有点过时了，很抱歉）和FAQ。
如果您有CD或USB，则包含所有驱动程序。
总览
- 让机器从CD或USB驱动器启动。
- 加载驱动程序（通常是自动的，但可以运行手动选择）
- 选择磁盘，告诉哪个磁盘包含Windows系统。（可选）您将必须加载驱动程序。
- 选择PATH，系统在磁盘上的哪个位置？（现在通常是自动的）
- 选择文件，根据您要执行的操作来加载注册表的哪些部分。
- 密码重置或其他注册表编辑。
- 写回磁盘（将要求您）
不要惊慌！-大多数问题通常可以使用[括号]中给出的默认答案来回答。只需按Enter /回车即可接受默认答案。
演练和说明现在位于其自己的页面上！但是已经很老了..希望再做一个..
有什么问题吗？
好。实际上有很多东西。但是大多数问题属于“找不到”类型。然后什么也没有发生。
另外，请参阅常见问题解答以获取常见问题的帮助。
指示一旦建立
最好打印这些说明，然后再从该打印副本开始执行-并从网站资源URL上的版本开始打印，以防万一，因为自从我在此发表之后，他们对此进行了更新。
这是详细说明了引导盘开始引导以查找并指向内部硬盘驱动器并选择当前Windows OS对象以清空硬盘驱动器上该Windows OS上的LOCAL用户帐户后应选择的选项的详细信息。
这部分乍看起来可能很复杂或涉及到，但是只要让启动盘启动并通过屏幕，直到提示或等待您告诉它该做什么为止。查看这些说明，然后按照说明选择适当的选项，这应该是有道理的，因此请仔细阅读，直到获得为止。
通常，尽管您会。。。
一种。在引导磁盘检查的硬盘驱动器上选择Windows磁盘分区
b。从找到的用户名列表中，键入要更改的帐户的名称（例如，管理员，jsmith等）
C。从下一个列表中，它会告诉您该帐户是否被禁用，已过期等，因此您知道需要进行哪些更改以重置该帐户，以专门确保在重新启动Windows之后可以登录该帐户。
d。在下一个屏幕上，您将要解锁该帐户，清空该帐户的密码或将帐户设置为本地管理员（选项1、3和4）。
e。确保选择“ Y”将所做的更改保存到计算机，然后在PC重新引导时使其重新引导到Windows，然后使用空白密码登录到使用引导磁盘更改的帐户。
如果它不起作用，请引导至启动磁盘，然后再次执行此操作，也许您没有选择某些选项，因此它没有达到您期望的效果。由于您无论如何都在工厂擦拭此硬盘驱动器，因此，松动或损坏任何东西不会有太大的危险，因为您只需重新映像/出厂重置即可。
资源：http : //pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/walkthrough.html
Offline NT Password & Registry Editor, Walkthrough
2014, NOTE: This is now a bit old, some are the same, some look a bit different..
The following is a walkthrough of using the CD to reset one user (admin) on a test Vista computer.
Insert the CD and convince your BIOS that it should boot from it. How to boot from a CD varies from computer make to computer make, so I cannot help you much. Some BIOS shows a boot device select menu if you press ESC, F8, F11 or F12 or something like that during the self test. (some even tell you on the screen what to press)
If it boots, you should see this:
ISOLINUX 3.51 2007-06-10 Copyright (C) 1994-2007 H. Peter Anvin
*************************************************************************** * * * Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista Change Password / Registry Editor / Boot CD * *
* * (c) 1998-2007 Petter Nordahl-Hagen. Distributed under GNU GPL v2 * *
* * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES! * * THE AUTHOR CAN NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE * * CAUSED BY THE (MIS)USE OF THIS SOFTWARE
* * * * More info at: http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/ * * Email : pnh@pogostick.net * * * * CD build date: Sun Sep 23 14:15:35 CEST 2007 * ***************************************************************************
Press enter to boot, or give linux kernel boot options first if needed. Some that I have to use once in a while: boot nousb
- to turn off USB if not used and it causes problems boot irqpoll - if some drivers hang with irq problem messages boot nodrivers - skip automatic disk driver loading
boot: Usually just press enter here. If you have linux knowledge, you can tweak kernel options if you need/like.
Then it boots and outputs a lot of kernel messages about your hardware and such.. most if not all are nothing to worry about.
Loading vmlinuz.................. Loading scsi.cgz.........................
Loading initrd.cgz.......... Ready. Linux version 2.6.22.6 (root@athene) (gcc version 4.1.1 20060724 (prerelease) (4.1.1-3mdk))
#2 Sun Sep 9 16:59:48 CEST 2007 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 00000000000cc000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000dc000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000316f0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000316f0000 - 00000000316ff000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 00000000316ff000 - 0000000031700000 (ACPI NVS) BIOS-e820: 0000000031700000 - 0000000031800000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fffe0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) 792MB LOWMEM available. Zone PFN ranges:
DMA 0 -> 4096
Normal 4096 -> 202752 early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
...
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 32000K size 1024 blocksize USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver Using IPI Shortcut mode BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 1 devices found Freeing unused kernel memory: 144k freed Booting ntpasswd Mounting: proc sys Ramdisk setup complete, stage separation.. In stage 2 Spawning shells on console 2 - 6 Initialization complete!
** Preparing driver modules to dir /lib/modules/2.6.22.6 input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
Most of the generic linux boot now done, and we try to load the disk drivers. If you use the floppy version you will be asked to swap floppies at this point. Drivers are then tried based on PCI hardware indentification.
** Will now try to auto-load relevant drivers based on PCI information
---- AUTO DISK DRIVER select ---- --- PROBE FOUND THE FOLLOWING DRIVERS: ata_piix ata_generic mptspi --- TRYING TO LOAD THE DRIVERS ### Loading ata_piix scsi0 : ata_piix scsi1 : ata_piix ata1: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x000101f0 ctl 0x000103f6 bmdma 0x00011050 irq 14 ata2: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x00010170 ctl 0x00010376 bmdma 0x00011058 irq 15 ata2.00: ATAPI: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, 00000001, max UDMA/33 ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 1x/1x xa/form2 cdda tray Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
### Loading ata_generic
### Loading mptspi Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.04 Copyright (c) 1999-2007 LSI Logic Corporation Fusion MPT SPI Host driver 3.04.04 PCI: Found IRQ 9 for device 0000:00:10.0 mptbase: Initiating ioc0 bringup ioc0: 53C1030: Capabilities={Initiator} scsi2 : ioc0: LSI53C1030, FwRev=01032920h, Ports=1, MaxQ=128, IRQ=9 scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access VMware, VMware Virtual S 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 target2:0:0: Beginning Domain Validation target2:0:0: Domain Validation skipping write tests target2:0:0: Ending Domain Validation target2:0:0: FAST-40 WIDE SCSI 80.0 MB/s ST (25 ns, offset 127) sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB) sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB) sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through sda: sda1 sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
Most of these messages are from the drivers themselves. Some talk a lot, some doesn't. But all give info on the brand and model and size of the disks found, if any.
------------------------------------------------------------- Driver load done, if none loaded, you may try manual instead.
-------------------------------------------------------------
** If no disk show up, you may have to try again (d option) or manual (m).
You can later load more drivers..
************************************************************************* * Windows Registry Edit Utility Floppy / chntpw * * (c) 1997 - 2007 Petter N Hagen - pnh@pogostick.net * * GNU GPL v2 license, see files on CD * * * * This utility will enable you to change or blank the password of * * any user (incl. administrator) on an Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista * * WITHOUT knowing the old password. * * Unlocking locked/disabled accounts also supported. * * * * It also has a registry editor, and there is now support for * * adding and deleting keys and values. * * * * Tested on: NT3.51 & NT4: Workstation, Server, PDC. * * Win2k Prof & Server to SP4. Cannot change AD. * * XP Home & Prof: up to SP2 * * Win 2003 Server (cannot change AD passwords) * * Vista 32 and 64 bit * * * * HINT: If things scroll by too fast, press SHIFT-PGUP/PGDOWN ... * *************************************************************************
========================================================= There are several steps to go through:
- Disk select with optional loading of disk drivers
- PATH select, where are the Windows systems files stored
- File-select, what parts of registry we need
- Then finally the password change or registry edit itself
- If changes were made, write them back to disk
DON'T PANIC! Usually the defaults are OK, just press enter
all the way through the questions
========================================================= ¤ Step ONE: Select disk where the Windows installation is
=========================================================
Disks: Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
Candidate Windows partitions found: 1 : /dev/sda1 40958MB BOOT
Here it has found one disk with one partition
Please select partition by number or q = quit d = automatically start disk drivers m = manually select disk drivers to load f = fetch additional drivers from floppy / usb a = show all partitions found l = show propbable Windows (NTFS) partitions only Select: [1]
Here you select one of the partitions listed above (in this case there is only one) or one of the letters from the menu.
Floppy users may need to do 'f' to load in more drivers from another floppy.
The 'd' option will re-run the PCI scan and start relevant drivers (they must already be loaded from floppy with 'f' option)
The 'm' for manual load will present a list of all the drivers with short description if available, and allow you to specify which to load. (Dependecies are handled automatically)
Here we only have one partition, so we just press enter to select it.
Selected 1
Mounting from /dev/sda1, with filesystem type NTFS
NTFS volume version 3.1.
It was an NTFS filesystem, and it mounted successfully.
========================================================= ¤ Step TWO: Select PATH and registry files
========================================================= What is the path to the registry directory? (relative to windows disk) [WINDOWS/system32/config] :
The registry is usually system32/config under WINDOWS or WINNT directory, depending on the windows version (and it may be changed during installation). If the correct partition has been selected, the default prompt will be adjusted to match if it can find one of the usual variants.
We accept the defaults.. and get a (bit filtered) directory listing showing most of the interesting registry files
-rw------- 2 0 0 262144 Feb 28 2007 BCD-Template
-rw------- 2 0 0 6815744 Sep 23 12:33 COMPONENTS -rw------- 1 0 0 262144 Sep 23 12:33 DEFAULT drwx------ 1 0 0 0 Nov 2 2006 Journal drwx------ 1 0 0 8192 Sep 23 12:33 RegBack
-rw------- 1 0 0 524288 Sep 23 12:33 SAM -rw------- 1 0 0 262144 Sep 23 12:33 SECURITY -rw------- 1 0 0 15728640 Sep 23 12:33 SOFTWARE -rw------- 1 0 0 9175040 Sep 23 12:33 SYSTEM drwx------ 1 0 0 4096 Nov 2 2006 TxR drwx------ 1 0 0 4096 Feb 27 2007 systemprofile
Select which part of registry to load, use predefined choices or list the files with space as delimiter 1 - Password reset [sam system security] 2 - RecoveryConsole parameters [software] q - quit - return to previous [1] :
Choice 1 is for password edit, most used. But if you wish, you can load any of the files (just enter it's name) and do manual registry edit on them.
But here, we select 1 for password edit, some files are copied around into memory and the edit application is invoked.
Selected files: sam system security Copying sam system security to /tmp
========================================================= ¤ Step THREE: Password or registry edit
========================================================= chntpw version 0.99.5 070923 (decade), (c) Petter N Hagen Hive name (from header): <\SystemRoot\System32\Config\SAM> ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf> Page at 0x44000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end File size 524288 [80000] bytes, containing 11 pages (+ 1 headerpage) Used for data: 288/250904 blocks/bytes, unused: 15/23176 blocks/bytes.
Hive name (from header): <SYSTEM> ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 686c <lh> Page at 0x8b4000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end File size 9175040 [8c0000] bytes, containing 2117 pages (+ 1 headerpage) Used for data: 96982/6224016 blocks/bytes, unused: 4381/2830032 blocks/bytes.
Hive name (from header): <emRoot\System32\Config\SECURITY> ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf> Page at 0x6000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end File size 262144 [40000] bytes, containing 5 pages (+ 1 headerpage) Used for data: 334/17312 blocks/bytes, unused: 7/3008 blocks/bytes.
* SAM policy limits: Failed logins before lockout is: 0 Minimum password length : 0 Password history count : 0
======== chntpw Main Interactive Menu ========
Loaded hives:
1 - Edit user data and passwords
2 - Syskey status & change
3 - RecoveryConsole settings
- - -
9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)
What to do? [1] ->
This demo shows selection 1 for password edit, but you can also do other things. Note that 2, Syskey may be dangerous! AND NOT NEEDED TO RESET PASSWORDS! and does not work at all on Vista, but you get some info before you do any changes.
Selection 3, RecoveryConsole is only relevant for Win2k, XP and 2003 and you must have selected to load the SOFTWARE part of the registry (selection 2) earlier.
The manual registry editor is always available, it is not the most user-friendly thing, but anyway..
We continue our quest to change our "admin" users password..
===== chntpw Edit User Info & Passwords ====
| RID -|---------- Username ------------| Admin? |- Lock? --| | 03e8 | admin | ADMIN | | | 01f4 | Administrator | ADMIN | dis/lock | | 03ec | grumf1 | | | | 03ed | grumf2 | | | | 03ee | grumf3 | | | | 01f5 | Guest | | dis/lock | | 03ea | jalla1 | ADMIN | *BLANK* | | 03eb | jalla2 | | *BLANK* | | 03e9 | petro | ADMIN | *BLANK* |
This is a list of all local users on the machine. You may see more users here than in the overly user-friendly control panel, for example XP has some help and support built in users. The users marked "ADMIN" are members of the administrators group, which means they have admin rights, if you can login to one of them you can get control of the machine.
The buildt in (at install time in all windows versions) administrator is always RID 01f4. This example is from Vista, and Vista by default has this locked down (the installer instead asks and makes another user the regular use administrator, in this case RID 03e8)
The "lock?" collumn show if the user account is disabled or locked out (due to many logon attempts for example) or BLANK if the password seems to be blank.
We select to edit the "admin" user (this was the user made administrator by the Vista installer)
Select: ! - quit, . - list users, 0x - User with RID (hex) or simply enter the username to change: [Administrator] admin
RID : 1000 [03e8] Username: admin fullname: comment : homedir :
User is member of 1 groups: 00000220 = Administrators (which has 4 members)
Group 220 is THE BOSS GROUP! :)
Account bits: 0x0214 = [ ] Disabled | [ ] Homedir req. | [X] Passwd not req. | [ ] Temp. duplicate | [X] Normal account | [ ] NMS account | [ ] Domain trust ac | [ ] Wks trust act. | [ ] Srv trust act | [X] Pwd don't expir | [ ] Auto lockout | [ ] (unknown 0x08) | [ ] (unknown 0x10) | [ ] (unknown 0x20) | [ ] (unknown 0x40) |
Failed login count: 0, while max tries is: 0 Total login count: 3
Some status info, user is locked out if "Disabled" is set or "Failed login count" is larger than "max tries" policy setting. This user is not locked in any way. The lockout can be reset with option 4 below.
- - - - User Edit Menu: 1 - Clear (blank) user password 2 - Edit (set new) user password (careful with this on XP or Vista) 3 - Promote user (make user an administrator) (4 - Unlock and enable user account) [seems unlocked already] q - Quit editing user, back to user select Select: [q] > 1 Password cleared!
Here we just reset/clear/blank the password. But you can also try to set a new password with option 2, but it will only work if the password is not blank already. Also, it often fails to work on XP and newer systems.
Number 3 is to put a non-admin user into the administrators (220) group, thus making the user an administrator. IT IS STILL EXPERIMENTAL AND IT MAY sometimes RESULT IN STRANGE ERRORS WHEN LATER EDITING THE GROUP FROM WINDOWS! Also, usually pointless in promoting the Guest user, as it is most likely forbidden to log in by the security policy settings.
Select: ! - quit, . - list users, 0x - User with RID (hex) or simply enter the username to change: [Administrator] !
Exclamation point ! quits out (it's SHIFT 1 on the US keyboard layout used on the boot CD) Then we get back to the main menu, and select to quit..
======== chntpw Main Interactive Menu ========
Loaded hives: <sam> <system> <security>
1 - Edit user data and passwords
2 - Syskey status & change
3 - RecoveryConsole settings
- - -
9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)
What to do? [1] -> q
Hives that have changed: # Name 0 - OK
========================================================= ¤ Step FOUR: Writing back changes
========================================================= About to write file(s) back! Do it? [n] : y
You must answer y, or the changes will not be saved. This is the last chance to change your mind!
Writing sam
Only changed files of the registry are actually written back.
If you forgot something, you may run again, else press CTRL-ALT-DEL to reboot.
***** EDIT COMPLETE *****
You can try again if it somehow failed, or you selected wrong New run? [n] : n
=========================================================
* end of scripts.. returning to the shell.. * Press CTRL-ALT-DEL to reboot now (remove floppy first) * or do whatever you want from the shell.. * However, if you mount something, remember to umount before reboot * You may also restart the script procedure with 'sh /scripts/main.sh'
(Please ignore the message about job control, it is not relevant)
BusyBox v1.1.0-pre1 (2005.12.30-19:45+0000) Built-in shell (ash) Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
sh: can't access tty; job control turned off And I got about a gazillion questions on this error message, even if it is mentioned in the FAQ It is from the shell telling it cannot do "job control" which means it cannot handle CTRL-C etc. It HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH YOUR PASSWORD RESET DID NOT WORK! That is caused by a lot of other things.
