过滤细节
运行sfc /scannow
会产生一个CBS.log
报告文件(通常在中找到C:\Windows\Logs\CBS
),其中包含大量信息。为了获得多汁的位,请打开命令提示符,然后执行以下命令:
findstr /i /c:"[SR]" "%windir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log" | findstr /i /v /c:"verify" > "%userprofile%\Desktop\sfc.txt"
上面的命令将:
获取原始文件中包含的所有行,这些行[SR]
用于跟踪修复尝试。
删除verify
上一步中包含的所有行,以进一步减少混乱。
将结果写入sfc.txt
文件中以供以后分析。
在这种情况下,这将是结果文件:
2014-04-22 17:07:44, Info CSI 00000065 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:48, Info CSI 00000067 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:48, Info CSI 00000068 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_hdaudio"
2014-04-22 17:07:49, Info CSI 0000006d [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:57, Info CSI 0000006f [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:07:57, Info CSI 00000070 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_keyboard"
2014-04-22 17:08:01, Info CSI 00000075 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:08:05, Info CSI 00000077 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:08:05, Info CSI 00000078 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:200{100}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Modem-Drivers-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_mdmhandy"
2014-04-22 17:16:44, Info CSI 00000442 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:16:47, Info CSI 00000444 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:16:47, Info CSI 00000445 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_msmouse"
2014-04-22 17:17:42, Info CSI 00000479 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:17:46, Info CSI 0000047b [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:17:46, Info CSI 0000047c [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_netr28u"
2014-04-22 17:18:37, Info CSI 0000048c [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:38, Info CSI 0000048e [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:38, Info CSI 0000048f [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_uaspstor"
2014-04-22 17:18:42, Info CSI 00000494 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:44, Info CSI 00000496 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:18:44, Info CSI 00000497 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info CSI 000004a3 [SR] Repairing 7 components
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info CSI 000004a6 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info CSI 000004a8 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info CSI 000004aa [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info CSI 000004ac [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004ae [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b2 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b4 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b5 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_uaspstor"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b7 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b8 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_netr28u"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004ba [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004bb [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_keyboard"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004bd [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004be [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_hdaudio"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c3 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c4 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:200{100}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Modem-Drivers-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_mdmhandy"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c6 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c7 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_msmouse"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c8 [SR] Repair complete
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c9 [SR] Committing transaction
找出问题
检查文件后,您可以看到系统文件检查器试图修复7个组件,但是失败了:
2014-04-22 17:19:11, Info CSI 000004a3 [SR] Repairing 7 components
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b4 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"uaspstor.sys" of uaspstor.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b5 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_uaspstor"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b7 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"netr28u.sys" of netr28u.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004b8 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_netr28u"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004ba [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of keyboard.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004bb [SR] This component was referenced by [l:196{98}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_keyboard"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004bd [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"HdAudio.sys" of hdaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004be [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Client-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_hdaudio"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c0 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"portcls.sys" of wdmaudio.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.17031, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c3 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"mdmhandy.inf" of mdmhandy.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c4 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:200{100}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Modem-Drivers-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_mdmhandy"
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c6 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:24{12}]"i8042prt.sys" of msmouse.inf, Version = 6.3.9600.16384, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type = [l:24{12}]"driverUpdate", TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, hash mismatch
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c7 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:194{97}]"Microsoft-Windows-Common-Drivers-Package-drivers~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.9600.16384.INF_msmouse"
每个条目都遵循以下粗略方案:
Cannot repair member file [...]"uaspstor.sys"
需要修复的文件。
of uaspstor.inf,
文件所属的软件包的名称。
Version = 6.3.9600.16384,
文件版本(主要,次要,内部版本和修订版)。
pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL (0),
目标处理器架构。
Culture neutral, [...],
如果是本地语言,则为
中性或相关的文化名称。
hash mismatch
原因文件需要修复。
列出的文件在那里时,它们的哈希值与预期值不匹配,这意味着它们已损坏。除一个文件外,所有文件都共享相同的版本,即6.3.9600.16384
。这意味着它们已包含在Windows 8.1 RTM中。该portcls.sys
文件具有版本6.3.9600.17031
,它是KB2919355更新的一部分:
2014-04-22 17:19:12, Info CSI 000004c1 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:162{81}]"Package_939_for_KB2919355~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.3.1.14.2919355-2269_neutral_GDR"
此时,您需要替换损坏的文件。
参考文献
CBS.log
文件复制C:\Windows\Logs\CBS
到桌面,将其压缩为.zip / .7z归档文件,然后将其上传到某个位置(例如ge.tt/about)。然后在此处发布链接。